{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066609231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7044.115.1.220","title":"A two-platform task reveals a deficit in the ability of rats to return to the start location in the water maze.","display_name":"A two-platform task reveals a deficit in the ability of rats to return to the start location in the water maze.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066609231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7044.115.1.220","mag":"2066609231","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11256445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0735-7044.115.1.220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7044.115.1.220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7044.115.1.220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25269534","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience","issn_l":"0735-7044","issn":["0735-7044","1939-0084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078777601","display_name":"Darlene M. Skinner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-8172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-8172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darlene M. Skinner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108256974","display_name":"Gerard M. Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard M. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055477278","display_name":"Christa-Jo Scanlon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christa-Jo Scanlon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048269808","display_name":"Christina M. Thorpe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina M. Thorpe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018639411","display_name":"Jeremy M. Barry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-332X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-332X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Barry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John H. Evans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John H. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011299640","display_name":"Carolyn W. Harley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-7998","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-7998"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn W. Harley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1659,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50231418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"115","issue":"1","first_page":"220","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.8422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.8422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.15219999849796295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-learning","display_name":"spatial learning","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-maze","display_name":"water maze","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rats","display_name":"rats","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-memory","display_name":"spatial memory","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7534803152084351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12515866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50628021","display_name":"Water maze","level":3,"score":0.5747248530387878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985665543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560550","display_name":"Spatial learning","level":3,"score":0.5261256694793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4248449206352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13260007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3825159","display_name":"Radial arm maze","level":4,"score":0.41891977190971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32185307145118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.28193140029907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18555372953414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781161787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48360","display_name":"Hippocampus","level":2,"score":0.12020844221115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.09097585082054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.07584759593009949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001522","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013037","descriptor_name":"Spatial Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017207","descriptor_name":"Rats, Sprague-Dawley","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018782","descriptor_name":"Maze Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0735-7044.115.1.220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7044.115.1.220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7044.115.1.220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25269534","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience","issn_l":"0735-7044","issn":["0735-7044","1939-0084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0735-7044.115.1.220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.115.1.220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.115.1.220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25269534","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience","issn_l":"0735-7044","issn":["0735-7044","1939-0084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11256445","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11256445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W752874372","https://openalex.org/W827494147","https://openalex.org/W1496627614","https://openalex.org/W1503279658","https://openalex.org/W1540136915","https://openalex.org/W1583491100","https://openalex.org/W1598477309","https://openalex.org/W1659314173","https://openalex.org/W1927777346","https://openalex.org/W1964831276","https://openalex.org/W1965523195","https://openalex.org/W1966706161","https://openalex.org/W1968133480","https://openalex.org/W1976596954","https://openalex.org/W1979533714","https://openalex.org/W1980224130","https://openalex.org/W1983726878","https://openalex.org/W1985963407","https://openalex.org/W1989989898","https://openalex.org/W1991245629","https://openalex.org/W1995062437","https://openalex.org/W2003257293","https://openalex.org/W2011372575","https://openalex.org/W2014204898","https://openalex.org/W2014795608","https://openalex.org/W2019822270","https://openalex.org/W2023604454","https://openalex.org/W2025494144","https://openalex.org/W2033805645","https://openalex.org/W2034772010","https://openalex.org/W2062979941","https://openalex.org/W2064523547","https://openalex.org/W2066657385","https://openalex.org/W2067750474","https://openalex.org/W2075521493","https://openalex.org/W2076200664","https://openalex.org/W2076232319","https://openalex.org/W2077974183","https://openalex.org/W2079266677","https://openalex.org/W2079390801","https://openalex.org/W2082149624","https://openalex.org/W2083340656","https://openalex.org/W2084323255","https://openalex.org/W2090334756","https://openalex.org/W2096297854","https://openalex.org/W2099647287","https://openalex.org/W2103692957","https://openalex.org/W2103853773","https://openalex.org/W2110161683","https://openalex.org/W2113741145","https://openalex.org/W2118976547","https://openalex.org/W2142537864","https://openalex.org/W2303708813","https://openalex.org/W4232160314","https://openalex.org/W4254735874","https://openalex.org/W4298428397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167061460","https://openalex.org/W1551834572","https://openalex.org/W1983414663","https://openalex.org/W7097436072","https://openalex.org/W2116678503","https://openalex.org/W1992739953","https://openalex.org/W1748842896","https://openalex.org/W1997239332","https://openalex.org/W4254817146","https://openalex.org/W2060271391"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,174],"ability":[1],"of":[2,34,86,190],"rats":[3,21,82,97,115,156],"to":[4,6,22,93,127,129,136,139,147,168,170,186],"return":[5,128,169],"the":[7,44,64,84,87,108,123,130,148,155,171,188],"start":[8,65,109,131,149,172,178],"location":[9,85,132,150,189],"was":[10,39,56,62,106,151],"examined":[11],"with":[12],"a":[13,40,48,53,75,101,191],"4-arm":[14],"radial":[15],"water":[16],"maze.":[17],"task":[19],"required":[20],"find":[23],"2":[24,118],"hidden":[25,192],"platforms":[26],"in":[27,43,58,91,125],"sequence.":[28],"Rats":[29,162],"were":[30],"released":[31],"from":[32,157],"1":[33,68],"3":[35,79],"arms":[36],"and":[37,121],"there":[38],"platform":[41,55,90,103,119],"located":[42],"fourth":[45],"arm.":[46],"Once":[47],"rat":[49],"found":[50],"this":[51],"platform,":[52],"2nd":[54,102],"raised":[57],"another":[59,71],"location,":[60,66,73,179],"which":[61],"either":[63],"for":[67,74],"group,":[69],"or":[70],"fixed":[72,89],"control":[76],"group.":[77],"Across":[78],"experiments,":[80],"all":[81],"learned":[83],"1st":[88],"80":[92],"120":[94],"trials.":[95],"However,":[96],"had":[98],"difficulty":[99,124],"finding":[100],"if":[104],"it":[105],"at":[107],"location.":[110,173],"Control":[111],"groups":[112],"revealed":[113],"that":[114,122,177],"could":[116],"learn":[117,167],"locations":[120],"learning":[126],"did":[133,164],"not":[134,165],"seem":[135],"be":[137,184],"attributable":[138],"its":[140],"aversive":[141],"nature.":[142],"In":[143],"separate":[144],"groups,":[145],"exposure":[146],"increased":[152],"by":[153],"starting":[154],"an":[158],"initially":[159],"stable":[160],"platform.":[161,193],"still":[163],"readily":[166,183],"authors":[175],"suggest":[176],"when":[180],"varied,":[181],"cannot":[182],"used":[185],"define":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
