{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066018751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.018","title":"Comparative study of arsenic removal by iron using electrocoagulation and chemical coagulation","display_name":"Comparative study of arsenic removal by iron using electrocoagulation and chemical coagulation","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066018751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.018","mag":"2066018751","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20605038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52566953","display_name":"Water Research","issn_l":"0043-1354","issn":["0043-1354","1879-2448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071999064","display_name":"Divagar Lakshmanan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Divagar Lakshmanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, N 107 Engineering Bldg 1, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4003, USA. divagar_79@yahoo.co.in","Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, N 107 Engineering Bldg 1, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4003, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, N 107 Engineering Bldg 1, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4003, USA. divagar_79@yahoo.co.in","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, N 107 Engineering Bldg 1, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077649781","display_name":"Dennis Clifford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis A. Clifford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, N 107 Engineering Bldg 1, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4003, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, N 107 Engineering Bldg 1, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040189424","display_name":"Gautam Samanta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6181-7960","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6181-7960"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Samanta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, N 107 Engineering Bldg 1, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4003, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, N 107 Engineering Bldg 1, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071999064"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"],"apc_list":{"value":4660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6833,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":223,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96811224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"19","first_page":"5641","last_page":"5652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10710","display_name":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10710","display_name":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.04050000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11493","display_name":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic-removal","display_name":"arsenic removal","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocoagulation","display_name":"electrocoagulation","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-coagulation","display_name":"chemical coagulation","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenite-oxidation","display_name":"arsenite oxidation","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/as-v-adsorption","display_name":"As(V) adsorption","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-oxyhydroxides","display_name":"iron oxyhydroxide","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferrous-iron","display_name":"ferrous iron","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorine-demand","display_name":"chlorine demand","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-anode","display_name":"graphite anode","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica-interference","display_name":"silica interference","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphate-interference","display_name":"phosphate interference","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ph-effect","display_name":"pH effect","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-stage-treatment","display_name":"two-stage treatment","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-treatment","display_name":"drinking water treatment","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-filtration","display_name":"membrane filtration","score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorption-capacity","display_name":"adsorption capacity","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic-speciation","display_name":"arsenic speciation","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777828583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2668225","display_name":"Electrocoagulation","level":2,"score":0.8723108768463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502230775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871","display_name":"Arsenic","level":2,"score":0.8160156011581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778382381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179217","display_name":"Coagulation","level":2,"score":0.7355108857154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.49100807309150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4777780771255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3786960244178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37094104290008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2821882963180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11937606334686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0919041633605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07098230719566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000327","descriptor_name":"Adsorption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001151","descriptor_name":"Arsenic","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001151","descriptor_name":"Arsenic","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002713","descriptor_name":"Chlorine","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006863","descriptor_name":"Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007501","descriptor_name":"Iron","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014874","descriptor_name":"Water Pollutants, Chemical","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014874","descriptor_name":"Water Pollutants, Chemical","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018508","descriptor_name":"Water Purification","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52566953","display_name":"Water Research","issn_l":"0043-1354","issn":["0043-1354","1879-2448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20605038","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20605038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water research","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":1.0,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309062","display_name":"American Water Works Association Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk11k54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1392825","https://openalex.org/W636863979","https://openalex.org/W1498827916","https://openalex.org/W1563231191","https://openalex.org/W1566584788","https://openalex.org/W1582173192","https://openalex.org/W1856219842","https://openalex.org/W1963631451","https://openalex.org/W1967810693","https://openalex.org/W1986508382","https://openalex.org/W1993754609","https://openalex.org/W2005198420","https://openalex.org/W2023599707","https://openalex.org/W2028124363","https://openalex.org/W2036522423","https://openalex.org/W2036654969","https://openalex.org/W2038200549","https://openalex.org/W2043722627","https://openalex.org/W2045873799","https://openalex.org/W2056650911","https://openalex.org/W2059682823","https://openalex.org/W2073083550","https://openalex.org/W2092947052","https://openalex.org/W2139522722","https://openalex.org/W2142551790","https://openalex.org/W2142575218","https://openalex.org/W2151984686","https://openalex.org/W2279961719","https://openalex.org/W2498033444","https://openalex.org/W2804072068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043722627","https://openalex.org/W7168285756","https://openalex.org/W2321677451","https://openalex.org/W7100568918","https://openalex.org/W4391233450","https://openalex.org/W2048033671","https://openalex.org/W3049320589","https://openalex.org/W2514346509","https://openalex.org/W2057025578","https://openalex.org/W2015627561"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}