{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066017448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2014.06.001","title":"Coordination in global R&D organizations: An examination of the role of subsidiary mandate and modular product architectures in dispersed R&D organizations","display_name":"Coordination in global R&D organizations: An examination of the role of subsidiary mandate and modular product architectures in dispersed R&D organizations","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066017448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2014.06.001","mag":"2066017448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2014.06.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2014.06.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2014.06.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70698675","display_name":"Technovation","issn_l":"0166-4972","issn":["0166-4972","1879-2383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068891820","display_name":"Marco B. Zeschky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202963720","display_name":"University of St.Gallen","ror":"https://ror.org/0561a3s31","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Zeschky","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St. Gallen, Institute of Technology Management, Dufourstrasse 40a, 9000, St. Gallen, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St. Gallen, Institute of Technology Management, Dufourstrasse 40a, 9000, St. Gallen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090044792","display_name":"Michael Daiber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885143765","display_name":"ABB (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks5vt51","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Daiber","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB Turbo Systems Ltd, Bruggerstrasse 71a, 5400 Baden, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Turbo Systems Ltd, Bruggerstrasse 71a, 5400 Baden, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028202086","display_name":"Bastian Widenmayer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bastian Widenmayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bystronic Laser AG, Industriestrasse 21, 3362 Nieder\u00f6nz, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bystronic Laser AG, Industriestrasse 21, 3362 Nieder\u00f6nz, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073033406","display_name":"Oliver Gassmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0448-1564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0448-1564"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202963720","display_name":"University of St.Gallen","ror":"https://ror.org/0561a3s31","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Gassmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St. Gallen, Institute of Technology Management, Dufourstrasse 40a, 9000, St. Gallen, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St. Gallen, Institute of Technology Management, Dufourstrasse 40a, 9000, St. Gallen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068891820"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"],"apc_list":{"value":3890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1553,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96484323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"10","first_page":"594","last_page":"604"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.13109999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.015399999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-subsidiaries","display_name":"R&D subsidiaries","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidiary-mandates","display_name":"subsidiary mandates","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-product-architecture","display_name":"modular product architecture","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-orientation","display_name":"technology orientation","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-orientation","display_name":"market orientation","score":0.996999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126071100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658255","display_name":"Subsidiary","level":3,"score":0.8698850274085999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.8251849412918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6761007308959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6101440787315369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775884135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845436","display_name":"Mandate","level":2,"score":0.5790703296661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6770823","display_name":"Market orientation","level":2,"score":0.5350210666656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4920794367790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.48619550466537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41936302185058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.30339473485946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14389702677726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08677831292152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.06017664074897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2014.06.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2014.06.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2014.06.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70698675","display_name":"Technovation","issn_l":"0166-4972","issn":["0166-4972","1879-2383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.alexandria.unisg.ch:232106","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/232106/1/MZe%20et%20al%20-%20Coordination%20in%20MNEs%20accepted%20AX.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/232106/1/MZe%20et%20al%20-%20Coordination%20in%20MNEs%20accepted%20AX.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400650","display_name":"Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210158813","host_organization_name":"St.Gallen University of Teacher Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158813"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alexandria.unisg.ch:20.500.14171/86239","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/handle/20.500.14171/86239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400650","display_name":"Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210158813","host_organization_name":"St.Gallen University of Teacher Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158813"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6773999929428101},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5217000246047974}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6732408","https://openalex.org/W212776514","https://openalex.org/W278393680","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1540343830","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1581680787","https://openalex.org/W1861646176","https://openalex.org/W1968187462","https://openalex.org/W1970611487","https://openalex.org/W1971193656","https://openalex.org/W1983177532","https://openalex.org/W1983381337","https://openalex.org/W1983508569","https://openalex.org/W1986318805","https://openalex.org/W1988981364","https://openalex.org/W1990798773","https://openalex.org/W2003124673","https://openalex.org/W2004739364","https://openalex.org/W2007894655","https://openalex.org/W2011525563","https://openalex.org/W2012499420","https://openalex.org/W2022079949","https://openalex.org/W2029252902","https://openalex.org/W2030550807","https://openalex.org/W2032652316","https://openalex.org/W2038308732","https://openalex.org/W2038603746","https://openalex.org/W2048780379","https://openalex.org/W2051104659","https://openalex.org/W2059000598","https://openalex.org/W2068673782","https://openalex.org/W2069215103","https://openalex.org/W2075106022","https://openalex.org/W2075423519","https://openalex.org/W2081108053","https://openalex.org/W2088887576","https://openalex.org/W2090816538","https://openalex.org/W2091993226","https://openalex.org/W2095561982","https://openalex.org/W2095747129","https://openalex.org/W2099832821","https://openalex.org/W2123731236","https://openalex.org/W2124768828","https://openalex.org/W2128677857","https://openalex.org/W2141951329","https://openalex.org/W2157529894","https://openalex.org/W2158092565","https://openalex.org/W2166631359","https://openalex.org/W2177997627","https://openalex.org/W2329312544","https://openalex.org/W2405308531","https://openalex.org/W3123018058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7208516054","https://openalex.org/W1522033014","https://openalex.org/W2075423519","https://openalex.org/W1994526065","https://openalex.org/W4238151217","https://openalex.org/W4392744662","https://openalex.org/W2095984850","https://openalex.org/W2003764447","https://openalex.org/W1893736094","https://openalex.org/W2623068754"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}