{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065973702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3689814","title":"Edge-stress-induced spontaneous twisting of graphene nanoribbons","display_name":"Edge-stress-induced spontaneous twisting of graphene nanoribbons","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065973702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3689814","mag":"2065973702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.3689814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3689814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3689814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstreams/3dded14d-01e5-46fb-b2dd-f7863ebbfbde/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011724816","display_name":"Ashwin Ramasubramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-7442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-7442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashwin Ramasubramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst 1 Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, , Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst 1 Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, , Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006003017","display_name":"Pekka Koskinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-3562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-3562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pekka Koskinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 2 NanoScience Center, Department of Physics, , 40014 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 2 NanoScience Center, Department of Physics, , 40014 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091607217","display_name":"Oleg O. Kit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleg O. Kit","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 2 NanoScience Center, Department of Physics, , 40014 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 2 NanoScience Center, Department of Physics, , 40014 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011906405","display_name":"Vivek B. Shenoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2645-1016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2645-1016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek B. Shenoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University 3 School of Engineering, , Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University 3 School of Engineering, , Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3229,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7897343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"111","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11646","display_name":"Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures","score":0.046300001442432404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene-nanoribbons","display_name":"graphene nanoribbons","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-stress","display_name":"edge stress","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometrically-nonlinear-plates","display_name":"geometrically nonlinear plates","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-plane-stretching","display_name":"in-plane stretching","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-orientation","display_name":"edge orientation","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-functionalization","display_name":"chemical functionalization","score":0.8799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780392137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17121801","display_name":"Ribbon","level":2,"score":0.7945229411125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140807948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4148055","display_name":"Graphene nanoribbons","level":3,"score":0.7350125908851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.6194009184837341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6175511479377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.5888801217079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5718667507171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5649258494377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.5525321364402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152365726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048589","display_name":"Density functional theory","level":2,"score":0.4741332530975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776196297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17138781","display_name":"Twist","level":2,"score":0.43570876121520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4253886640071869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3150126338005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.27870041131973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.22858604788780212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.13933703303337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1176956295967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09350365400314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.3689814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3689814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3689814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/48590","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201602011365","pdf_url":"https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstreams/3dded14d-01e5-46fb-b2dd-f7863ebbfbde/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/48590","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201602011365","pdf_url":"https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstreams/3dded14d-01e5-46fb-b2dd-f7863ebbfbde/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3118954227","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-11-1-0171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332749","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2065973702.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2065973702.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965148167","https://openalex.org/W1983208835","https://openalex.org/W1994535243","https://openalex.org/W1998943723","https://openalex.org/W1999329025","https://openalex.org/W1999787942","https://openalex.org/W2000413114","https://openalex.org/W2014422745","https://openalex.org/W2014935324","https://openalex.org/W2020951599","https://openalex.org/W2022046591","https://openalex.org/W2022483859","https://openalex.org/W2037127091","https://openalex.org/W2039421602","https://openalex.org/W2048601313","https://openalex.org/W2060410316","https://openalex.org/W2061557594","https://openalex.org/W2067681090","https://openalex.org/W2071526047","https://openalex.org/W2076155800","https://openalex.org/W2076532626","https://openalex.org/W2084229212","https://openalex.org/W2085919633","https://openalex.org/W2087638855","https://openalex.org/W2088824399","https://openalex.org/W2093522856","https://openalex.org/W2103996100","https://openalex.org/W2105685140","https://openalex.org/W2119882629","https://openalex.org/W2155055057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155055057","https://openalex.org/W7100978257","https://openalex.org/W2032963865","https://openalex.org/W2145644968","https://openalex.org/W2329605360","https://openalex.org/W3114204149","https://openalex.org/W2408784379","https://openalex.org/W2076532626","https://openalex.org/W2085575671","https://openalex.org/W2187190809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,18,43,48,83],"continuum":[3],"model":[4,62,81],"for":[5,28],"spontaneous":[6,53],"twisting":[7,87],"of":[8,22,31,42,86],"graphene":[9,89],"nanoribbons":[10,90],"driven":[11],"by":[12],"compressive":[13],"edge":[14,93],"stresses.":[15],"Based":[16],"on":[17,34],"geometrically":[19],"nonlinear":[20],"theory":[21],"plates,":[23],"we":[24,38],"identify":[25],"scaling":[26],"laws":[27],"the":[29,40,104],"dependence":[30],"twist":[32],"angles":[33],"ribbon":[35,49],"width.":[36],"Strikingly,":[37],"find":[39],"existence":[41],"critical":[44],"width":[45],"below":[46],"which":[47],"will":[50],"not":[51],"undergo":[52],"twisting,":[54],"preferring":[55],"an":[56],"in-plane":[57],"stretching":[58],"mode":[59],"instead.":[60],"The":[61],"predictions":[63],"are":[64],"shown":[65],"to":[66],"be":[67],"in":[68,88,103],"excellent":[69],"qualitative":[70],"and":[71,95],"quantitative":[72],"agreement":[73],"with":[74,91],"density-functional":[75],"tight-binding":[76],"simulations.":[77],"More":[78],"generally,":[79],"our":[80],"provides":[82],"unifying":[84],"picture":[85],"different":[92],"orientations":[94],"chemical":[96],"functionalizations":[97],"that":[98],"have":[99],"been":[100],"reported":[101],"recently":[102],"literature.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}