{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065706302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0211-107","title":"Natural killer cells: fighting viruses and much more","display_name":"Natural killer cells: fighting viruses and much more","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065706302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0211-107","mag":"2065706302","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21245897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/ni0211-107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0211-107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0211-107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41063453","display_name":"Nature Immunology","issn_l":"1529-2908","issn":["1529-2908","1529-2916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Immunology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055691289","display_name":"Marco Colonna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5222-4987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5222-4987"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Colonna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. mcolonna@pathology.wustl.edu","Department of Pathology and Immunology; Washington University School of Medicine; St. Louis Missouri USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. mcolonna@pathology.wustl.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology and Immunology; Washington University School of Medicine; St. Louis Missouri USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038051461","display_name":"Stipan Jonji\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5003-3108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5003-3108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154347574","display_name":"University of Rijeka","ror":"https://ror.org/05r8dqr10","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stipan Jonjic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stipan Jonjic is in the Department for Histology and Embryology and Center for Proteomics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stipan Jonjic is in the Department for Histology and Embryology and Center for Proteomics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021855291","display_name":"Carsten Watzl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5195-0995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5195-0995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Watzl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carsten Watzl is in the Institute for Immunology, Heidelberg University, Germany.,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carsten Watzl is in the Institute for Immunology, Heidelberg University, Germany.,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021855291","https://openalex.org/A5055691289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549","https://openalex.org/I223822909"],"apc_list":{"value":12690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":12690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92612228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"107","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11020","display_name":"Immune Cell Function and Interaction","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11020","display_name":"Immune Cell Function and Interaction","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11668","display_name":"interferon and immune responses","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11510","display_name":"Reproductive System and Pregnancy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-killer-cells","display_name":"natural killer cells","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiviral-immunity","display_name":"antiviral immunity","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nk-cell-tolerance","display_name":"NK cell tolerance","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nk-cell-biology","display_name":"NK cell biology","score":0.9139999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5434134602546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332181","display_name":"Natural killer cell","level":4,"score":0.5353800058364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.5031978487968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.4680718183517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.38879093527793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109316439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246181","display_name":"Cytotoxicity","level":3,"score":0.1382492184638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.11078199744224548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000097043","descriptor_name":"Interleukin-22","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000956","descriptor_name":"Antigens, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003602","descriptor_name":"Cytotoxicity, Immunologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007108","descriptor_name":"Immune Tolerance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007113","descriptor_name":"Immunity, Innate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007378","descriptor_name":"Interleukins","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007694","descriptor_name":"Killer Cells, Natural","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014777","descriptor_name":"Virus Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015398","descriptor_name":"Signal Transduction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017523","descriptor_name":"Croatia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055607","descriptor_name":"Receptors, Natural Killer Cell","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/ni0211-107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0211-107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0211-107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41063453","display_name":"Nature Immunology","issn_l":"1529-2908","issn":["1529-2908","1529-2916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Immunology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21245897","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21245897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature immunology","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104109715","https://openalex.org/W4378714288","https://openalex.org/W4378084303","https://openalex.org/W2070191140","https://openalex.org/W1980651368","https://openalex.org/W565502108","https://openalex.org/W7102668576","https://openalex.org/W2077061617","https://openalex.org/W2083381116","https://openalex.org/W7168278874"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}