{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065692248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7824951","title":"Molecular Basis of the cauliflower Phenotype in Arabidopsis","display_name":"Molecular Basis of the cauliflower Phenotype in Arabidopsis","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065692248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7824951","mag":"2065692248","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7824951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.7824951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7824951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7824951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047953788","display_name":"Sherry A. Kempin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherry A. Kempin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology and Center for Molecular Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0116, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology and Center for Molecular Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0116, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038950888","display_name":"Beth Savidge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beth Savidge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology and Center for Molecular Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0116, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology and Center for Molecular Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0116, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015468960","display_name":"Martin F. Yanofsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin F. Yanofsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology and Center for Molecular Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0116, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology and Center for Molecular Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0116, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":33.9661,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":503,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99866019,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"267","issue":"5197","first_page":"522","last_page":"525"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10184","display_name":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10184","display_name":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11927","display_name":"Plant Reproductive Biology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cauliflower","display_name":"cauliflower","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apetala1","display_name":"APETALA1","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flower-development","display_name":"flower development","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mads-box-transcription-factors","display_name":"MADS-box transcription factors","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-redundancy","display_name":"gene redundancy","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flower-abnormalities","display_name":"flower abnormalities","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-homology","display_name":"gene homology","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779491563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157892","display_name":"Arabidopsis","level":4,"score":0.8504188656806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7918310165405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184750944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557677","display_name":"Primordium","level":3,"score":0.734821617603302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777943035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146212","display_name":"Brassica oleracea","level":2,"score":0.7072880268096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.6645435094833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126021549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207604","display_name":"Meristem","level":3,"score":0.6505914926528931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.5363245010375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160956161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83164704","display_name":"MADS-box","level":5,"score":0.5243637561798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776919067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134284","display_name":"Botrytis","level":3,"score":0.490239679813385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.43938177824020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143065580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3285695","display_name":"Mutant","level":3,"score":0.30935391783714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775867217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135851","display_name":"Botrytis cinerea","level":2,"score":0.16055181622505188}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000483","descriptor_name":"Alleles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000595","descriptor_name":"Amino Acid Sequence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001483","descriptor_name":"Base Sequence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001937","descriptor_name":"Brassica","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004268","descriptor_name":"DNA-Binding Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004268","descriptor_name":"DNA-Binding Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004268","descriptor_name":"DNA-Binding Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005816","descriptor_name":"Genetic Complementation Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008969","descriptor_name":"Molecular Sequence Data","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010940","descriptor_name":"Plant Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010940","descriptor_name":"Plant Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010940","descriptor_name":"Plant Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017343","descriptor_name":"Genes, Plant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017360","descriptor_name":"Arabidopsis","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017360","descriptor_name":"Arabidopsis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017360","descriptor_name":"Arabidopsis","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017403","descriptor_name":"In Situ Hybridization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018398","descriptor_name":"Homeodomain Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018749","descriptor_name":"RNA, Plant","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018749","descriptor_name":"RNA, Plant","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D026161","descriptor_name":"MADS Domain Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D029681","descriptor_name":"Arabidopsis Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.7824951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7824951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7824951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7824951","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7824951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4665387969","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GM-07313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6985991738","display_name":"CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","funder_award_id":"T32GM007313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1952267772","https://openalex.org/W1975327433","https://openalex.org/W1982744028","https://openalex.org/W2000368509","https://openalex.org/W2013061140","https://openalex.org/W2018186094","https://openalex.org/W2020600775","https://openalex.org/W2021816273","https://openalex.org/W2032805330","https://openalex.org/W2037161789","https://openalex.org/W2041122198","https://openalex.org/W2041364723","https://openalex.org/W2044801809","https://openalex.org/W2052474555","https://openalex.org/W2074411294","https://openalex.org/W2136081947","https://openalex.org/W2158656614","https://openalex.org/W2160718416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990949935","https://openalex.org/W2167242633","https://openalex.org/W2029814045","https://openalex.org/W2081116869","https://openalex.org/W2010899488","https://openalex.org/W2130947441","https://openalex.org/W3094384898","https://openalex.org/W1823698339","https://openalex.org/W2795084291","https://openalex.org/W1952267772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Genetic":[0],"studies":[1],"demonstrate":[2],"that":[3,37,60,81],"two":[4],"Arabidopsis":[5,35],"genes,":[6],"CAULIFLOWER":[7,32,48,83],"and":[8,55],"APETALA1,":[9,47],"encode":[10],"partially":[11],"redundant":[12],"activities":[13],"involved":[14],"in":[15,24,42,51],"the":[16,21,25,31,70,96],"formation":[17],"of":[18,27,30,69,74,95],"floral":[19],"meristems,":[20],"first":[22],"step":[23],"development":[26],"flowers.":[28],"Isolation":[29],"gene":[33,84],"from":[34],"reveals":[36,80],"it":[38,61],"is":[39,49,86],"closely":[40],"related":[41],"sequence":[43],"to":[44],"APETALA1.":[45],"Like":[46],"expressed":[50],"young":[52],"flower":[53,99],"primordia":[54],"encodes":[56],"a":[57,65,90],"MADS-domain,":[58],"indicating":[59],"may":[62],"function":[63],"as":[64],"transcription":[66],"factor.":[67],"Analysis":[68],"cultivated":[71],"garden":[72],"variety":[73],"cauliflower":[75],"(Brassica":[76],"oleracea":[77],"var.":[78],"botrytis)":[79],"its":[82],"homolog":[85],"not":[87],"functional,":[88],"suggesting":[89],"molecular":[91],"basis":[92],"for":[93],"one":[94],"oldest":[97],"recognized":[98],"abnormalities.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}