{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065656293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199010000-00011","title":"Risk Factors for Gallstones Among Chinese in Taiwan A Community Sonographic Survey","display_name":"Risk Factors for Gallstones Among Chinese in Taiwan A Community Sonographic Survey","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065656293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199010000-00011","mag":"2065656293","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2229997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00004836-199010000-00011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199010000-00011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199010000-00011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69483707","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology","issn_l":"0192-0790","issn":["0192-0790","1539-2031"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sheng-Nan Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152743029","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk81f96","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Nan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan, Republic of China","China","Kaohsiung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaohsiung","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064744652","display_name":"Wen-Yu Chang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152743029","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk81f96","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096666","display_name":"Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/00tk6s776","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Yu Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","China","Kaohsiung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864","https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaohsiung","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010248258","display_name":"Liang\u2010Yen Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152743029","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk81f96","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096666","display_name":"Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/00tk6s776","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang-Yen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","China","Kaohsiung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864","https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaohsiung","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110137709","display_name":"Ming\u2010Yuh Hsieh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152743029","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk81f96","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096666","display_name":"Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/00tk6s776","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Yuh Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","China","Kaohsiung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864","https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaohsiung","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009330208","display_name":"Wan\u2010Long Chuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2376-421X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2376-421X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152743029","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk81f96","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096666","display_name":"Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/00tk6s776","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan-Long Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","China","Kaohsiung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864","https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaohsiung","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105207368","display_name":"Shinn\u2010Cherng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5925-4078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5925-4078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152743029","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk81f96","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096666","display_name":"Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/00tk6s776","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinn-Cherng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","China","Kaohsiung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864","https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaohsiung","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111794958","display_name":"Wang-Pin Su","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152743029","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk81f96","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096666","display_name":"Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/00tk6s776","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang-Pin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","China","Kaohsiung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864","https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaohsiung","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110033488","display_name":"Tong\u2010Yuan Tai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152743029","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk81f96","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096666","display_name":"Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/00tk6s776","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong-Yuan Tai","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","China","Kaohsiung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864","https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaohsiung","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070620115","display_name":"Meei\u2010Maan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3635-8958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3635-8958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152743029","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk81f96","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096666","display_name":"Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/00tk6s776","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meei-Maan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","China","Kaohsiung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864","https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaohsiung","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100672520","display_name":"Chien\u2010Jen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6996-9069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6996-9069","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5799-6705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152743029","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk81f96","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096666","display_name":"Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/00tk6s776","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Jen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","China","Kaohsiung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital (T-Y.T.), the Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine (M-M.W., C-J.C.), and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (M-M.W., C-J.C.), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864","https://openalex.org/I4210096666","https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaohsiung","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83914023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"542","last_page":"546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13697","display_name":"Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallstones","display_name":"gallstones","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallstone-prevalence","display_name":"gallstone prevalence","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-population","display_name":"Chinese population","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan","display_name":"Taiwan","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age","display_name":"age","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperlipidemia","display_name":"hyperlipidemia","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-hepatitis-b","display_name":"chronic hepatitis B","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-ultrasound","display_name":"abdominal ultrasound","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometry","display_name":"anthropometry","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9643018245697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779388726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272714","display_name":"Gallstones","level":2,"score":0.856028139591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4611864686012268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3387511968612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2795432209968567}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000886","descriptor_name":"Anthropometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002769","descriptor_name":"Cholelithiasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002769","descriptor_name":"Cholelithiasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002769","descriptor_name":"Cholelithiasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005234","descriptor_name":"Fatty Liver","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013624","descriptor_name":"Taiwan","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D048909","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Complications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00004836-199010000-00011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199010000-00011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199010000-00011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69483707","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology","issn_l":"0192-0790","issn":["0192-0790","1539-2031"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2229997","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2229997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical gastroenterology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160372415","https://openalex.org/W113956026","https://openalex.org/W2160188142","https://openalex.org/W2415626279","https://openalex.org/W144140564","https://openalex.org/W1500172817","https://openalex.org/W1999801166","https://openalex.org/W3011216381","https://openalex.org/W2111373716","https://openalex.org/W3202686958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"health":[1],"survey":[2],"of":[3,20,46,58,92,108,116],"adults":[4],"aged":[5],"30":[6],"years":[7],"or":[8,121],"more":[9],"was":[10,129],"carried":[11],"out":[12],"in":[13,55,85],"southwest":[14],"Taiwan":[15],"to":[16,23],"determine":[17],"the":[18,78],"prevalence":[19,57],"gallstones":[21,84],"and":[22,34,38,70,75,111,119,142],"study":[24],"risk":[25,61],"factors":[26,62,81],"associated":[27,82,147],"with":[28,83,105,148],"gallstones.":[29,149],"Blood":[30],"samples":[31],"were":[32,41,77,144],"collected":[33],"abdominal":[35],"sonographic":[36],"examination":[37],"anthropometric":[39],"measurements":[40],"performed":[42],"on":[43],"a":[44,56,89,95,102],"total":[45],"923":[47],"people.":[48],"The":[49,60,124],"40":[50],"gallstone":[51],"cases":[52],"detected":[53],"resulted":[54],"4.3%.":[59],"explored":[63],"included":[64],"age,":[65],"sex,":[66,135],"hepatitis,":[67],"obesity,":[68],"hyperlipidemia,":[69],"diabetes":[71],"mellitus":[72],"(DM).":[73],"Age":[74],"DM":[76,128],"only":[79],"significant":[80],"our":[86],"study.":[87],"With":[88],"reference":[90],"group":[91],"30-39-year-olds":[93],"as":[94,130,132],"comparison,":[96],"multiple":[97],"logistic":[98],"regression":[99],"analysis":[100],"showed":[101],"trend":[103],"effect":[104],"odds":[106,125],"ratios":[107],"1.73,":[109],"3.74,":[110],"6.32":[112],"for":[113,127],"age":[114],"groups":[115],"40-49,":[117],"50-59,":[118],"60":[120],"above,":[122],"respectively.":[123],"ratio":[126],"high":[131],"2.59.":[133],"However,":[134],"body":[136],"weight":[137],"index,":[138],"chronic":[139],"hepatitis":[140],"B,":[141],"hyperlipidemia":[143],"not":[145],"significantly":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}