{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065645720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590444000339","title":"United States and Japanese college students' attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help","display_name":"United States and Japanese college students' attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065645720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590444000339","mag":"2065645720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207590444000339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590444000339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590444000339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53056752","display_name":"International Journal of Psychology","issn_l":"0020-7594","issn":["0020-7594","1464-066X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054633002","display_name":"Akihiko Masuda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0813-720X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0813-720X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akihiko Masuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030859078","display_name":"Kinya Suzumura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195444995","display_name":"Aichi Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rwx7470","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195444995"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kinya Suzumura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aichi Gakuin University, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aichi Gakuin University, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195444995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000282774","display_name":"Kenneth L. Beauchamp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119942576","display_name":"University of the Pacific","ror":"https://ror.org/05ma4gw77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942576"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth L. Beauchamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119942576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086940257","display_name":"Gary N. Howells","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119942576","display_name":"University of the Pacific","ror":"https://ror.org/05ma4gw77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942576"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary N. Howells","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119942576"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020280294","display_name":"Cris Clay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119942576","display_name":"University of the Pacific","ror":"https://ror.org/05ma4gw77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942576"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cris Clay","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119942576"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054633002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6786,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":128,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90511735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"5","first_page":"303","last_page":"313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12844","display_name":"Psychology and Mental Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/help-seeking-attitudes","display_name":"help-seeking attitudes","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-psychological-help","display_name":"professional psychological help","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stigma-tolerance","display_name":"stigma tolerance","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-stigma","display_name":"mental health stigma","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationality-differences","display_name":"nationality differences","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-university-students","display_name":"Japanese university students","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8541293144226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5148398280143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3569340109825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3521772027015686}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207590444000339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590444000339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590444000339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53056752","display_name":"International Journal of Psychology","issn_l":"0020-7594","issn":["0020-7594","1464-066X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151604713","https://openalex.org/W158638054","https://openalex.org/W294205619","https://openalex.org/W1618777005","https://openalex.org/W1779753662","https://openalex.org/W1968917707","https://openalex.org/W1969446061","https://openalex.org/W1974347454","https://openalex.org/W1976203142","https://openalex.org/W1990957722","https://openalex.org/W1992151687","https://openalex.org/W2000390568","https://openalex.org/W2011087096","https://openalex.org/W2012977980","https://openalex.org/W2013322834","https://openalex.org/W2015449330","https://openalex.org/W2023323114","https://openalex.org/W2029280332","https://openalex.org/W2032500291","https://openalex.org/W2037874105","https://openalex.org/W2042256545","https://openalex.org/W2052544659","https://openalex.org/W2060961178","https://openalex.org/W2069706134","https://openalex.org/W2072333034","https://openalex.org/W2072360260","https://openalex.org/W2073827370","https://openalex.org/W2080621384","https://openalex.org/W2085916683","https://openalex.org/W2091643990","https://openalex.org/W2095055241","https://openalex.org/W2115247387","https://openalex.org/W2118532778","https://openalex.org/W2119107788","https://openalex.org/W2126348397","https://openalex.org/W2128707809","https://openalex.org/W2135103458","https://openalex.org/W2135137329","https://openalex.org/W2142546017","https://openalex.org/W2152828753","https://openalex.org/W2159061031","https://openalex.org/W2165077796","https://openalex.org/W2166914142","https://openalex.org/W2169448035","https://openalex.org/W4205396833","https://openalex.org/W4229616858","https://openalex.org/W4231695686","https://openalex.org/W4236038590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W625116624","https://openalex.org/W7098588931","https://openalex.org/W4225145905","https://openalex.org/W1971477158","https://openalex.org/W1978222660","https://openalex.org/W7145001616","https://openalex.org/W2095854104","https://openalex.org/W7162709940","https://openalex.org/W2983842454","https://openalex.org/W3112207708"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,49,194,227],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,14,52,57,63,85,96,107,153,177,196,206,222,239,324],"the":[3,40,99,131,136,154,204,219,234,276,290,296,300,325],"study":[4,326],"was":[5,147,260,283],"to":[6,21,39,149,247],"find":[7],"how":[8],"nationality,":[9],"sex,":[10],"and":[11,33,74,90,164,183,203,217,322],"past":[12,83,105,132,140,171,192,220],"experience":[13,84,106,133,141,172,221],"seeking":[15,24,86,108,117,143,158,223,253,313],"professional":[16,25,87,109,118,144,159,180,224,254,314],"psychological":[17,26,88,110,119,126,145,160,181,186,225,255,315],"services":[18,146,316],"are":[19,327],"related":[20],"attitudes":[22,115,156,251,274,288,311],"toward":[23,116,157,252,312],"help.":[27],"Three":[28],"hundred":[29],"Japanese":[30,163,168,190,214,297,305],"college":[31,36],"students":[32,37,306],"300":[34],"US":[35,165,235,268,291,318],"responded":[38],"Attitudes":[41],"Toward":[42],"Seeking":[43],"Professional":[44],"Psychological":[45],"Help":[46],"(ATSPPH)":[47],"questionnaire.":[48],"ATSPPH":[50,100],"consists":[51],"four":[53],"subscales:":[54],"Need":[55],"(recognition":[56],"need),":[58],"Stigma":[59],"Tolerance":[60],"(the":[61],"degree":[62,195],"tolerance":[64,198],"against":[65],"stigma":[66,197],"associated":[67,199],"with":[68,135,142,170,200,216],"help-seeking":[69,201,287],"action),":[70],"Openness":[71],"(interpersonal":[72],"openness),":[73],"Confidence":[75],"(confidence":[76],"in":[77,129,185,286,289,295],"mental":[78],"health":[79,187],"professionals).":[80],"As":[81],"predicted,":[82],"service":[89],"sex":[91,240,265,284,301],"were":[92,230],"important":[93],"predictor":[94,152,243],"variables":[95],"performance":[97],"on":[98],"scales.":[101],"Those":[102],"who":[103,123],"had":[104,112,270],"help":[111,120,161,182,256],"more":[113,249,272],"favourable":[114,273,309],"than":[121,189,257,275,317],"those":[122],"never":[124],"consulted":[125],"professionals.":[127],"Similarly,":[128],"testing":[130],"separately":[134],"two":[137],"nation":[138],"groups,":[139,279],"found":[148,232],"be":[150],"a":[151,242,261],"overall":[155,310],"among":[162,233],"participants.":[166,236],"Furthermore,":[167],"participants":[169,215],"also":[173,231],"showed":[174],"greater":[175],"recognition":[176],"need":[178],"for":[179],"confidence":[184],"professions":[188],"without":[191,218],"experience.":[193],"behaviour":[202],"tendency":[205],"interpersonal":[207],"openness,":[208],"however,":[209],"did":[210],"not":[211,294],"differ":[212],"between":[213],"services.":[226],"same":[228],"results":[229,321],"In":[237],"terms":[238],"as":[241],"variable,":[244],"females":[245,269],"tended":[246],"have":[248,307],"positive":[250],"males.":[258],"There":[259],"significant":[262],"nationality":[263],"by":[264],"interaction":[266],"effect.":[267],"significantly":[271],"other":[277],"three":[278],"indicating":[280],"that":[281],"there":[282],"difference":[285],"group,":[292],"but":[293],"group.":[298],"If":[299],"variable":[302],"is":[303],"ignored,":[304],"less":[308],"students.":[319],"Other":[320],"limitations":[323],"discussed.":[328]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}