{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065610285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-7409(98)00003-6","title":"Linking child care and support services with the school: Pilot evaluation of the school of the 21st century","display_name":"Linking child care and support services with the school: Pilot evaluation of the school of the 21st century","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065610285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-7409(98)00003-6","mag":"2065610285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0190-7409(98)00003-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-7409(98)00003-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-7409(98)00003-6","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190740998000036/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10873304","display_name":"Children and Youth Services Review","issn_l":"0190-7409","issn":["0190-7409","1873-7765"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children and Youth Services Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190740998000036/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068151055","display_name":"Matia Finn\u2010Stevenson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matia Finn-Stevenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University USA","#N#                  Yale University, USA#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#                  Yale University, USA#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065383411","display_name":"Laura M. Desimone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-8997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-8997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Desimone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University USA","#N#                  Yale University, USA#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#                  Yale University, USA#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103758313","display_name":"An\u2010Me Chung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189731429","display_name":"Wellesley College","ror":"https://ror.org/01srpnj69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189731429"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An-Me Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellesley College USA","Wellesley College, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellesley College USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189731429"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellesley College, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189731429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068151055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"apc_paid":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"fwci":2.1332,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90965557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"177","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.6890000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.6890000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11998","display_name":"Youth Development and Social Support","score":0.24690000712871552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11676","display_name":"Parental Involvement in Education","score":0.040300000458955765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-support-services","display_name":"family support services","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-community-partnership","display_name":"school-community partnership","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-stress","display_name":"parent stress","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childcare-costs","display_name":"childcare costs","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absenteeism","display_name":"absenteeism","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kindergarten-readiness","display_name":"kindergarten readiness","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-implementation-challenges","display_name":"program implementation challenges","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school","display_name":"elementary school","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993037610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455871","display_name":"Child care","level":2,"score":0.6328473687171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5284045934677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.527643620967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48821166157722473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.4408209025859833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.412028968334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3874940872192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3620195984840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3474867343902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0190-7409(98)00003-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-7409(98)00003-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-7409(98)00003-6","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190740998000036/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10873304","display_name":"Children and Youth Services Review","issn_l":"0190-7409","issn":["0190-7409","1873-7765"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children and Youth Services Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.533.8926","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.533.8926","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.yale.edu/21c/pdf/article2.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:20:y:1998:i:3:p:177-205","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190-7409(98)00003-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0190-7409(98)00003-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-7409(98)00003-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-7409(98)00003-6","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190740998000036/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10873304","display_name":"Children and Youth Services Review","issn_l":"0190-7409","issn":["0190-7409","1873-7765"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children and Youth Services Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2065610285.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2065610285.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99905271","https://openalex.org/W113773967","https://openalex.org/W222921392","https://openalex.org/W240302486","https://openalex.org/W290932948","https://openalex.org/W583160814","https://openalex.org/W606151279","https://openalex.org/W622313169","https://openalex.org/W1488142001","https://openalex.org/W1491087240","https://openalex.org/W1501303939","https://openalex.org/W1538056598","https://openalex.org/W1582744308","https://openalex.org/W1826078483","https://openalex.org/W1839974462","https://openalex.org/W1853364799","https://openalex.org/W1964449970","https://openalex.org/W1975558993","https://openalex.org/W1983000597","https://openalex.org/W1991921119","https://openalex.org/W2001021897","https://openalex.org/W2007360373","https://openalex.org/W2017798905","https://openalex.org/W2030509126","https://openalex.org/W2032295169","https://openalex.org/W2032393814","https://openalex.org/W2052862403","https://openalex.org/W2056559486","https://openalex.org/W2058303158","https://openalex.org/W2059302653","https://openalex.org/W2059455707","https://openalex.org/W2066042122","https://openalex.org/W2082852612","https://openalex.org/W2090231121","https://openalex.org/W2094627803","https://openalex.org/W2105630660","https://openalex.org/W2111637479","https://openalex.org/W2124026925","https://openalex.org/W2246230866","https://openalex.org/W2250073604","https://openalex.org/W2287797992","https://openalex.org/W2295210390","https://openalex.org/W2724850451","https://openalex.org/W2727862198","https://openalex.org/W2734217052","https://openalex.org/W2796137796","https://openalex.org/W3143667978","https://openalex.org/W4232478669","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299590317","https://openalex.org/W4300639684","https://openalex.org/W4300647258","https://openalex.org/W6604075913","https://openalex.org/W6629951254","https://openalex.org/W6632217050","https://openalex.org/W6639023016","https://openalex.org/W6755889903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125750421","https://openalex.org/W236190221","https://openalex.org/W2379779959","https://openalex.org/W2333822231","https://openalex.org/W2394141650","https://openalex.org/W2390200212","https://openalex.org/W2388028180","https://openalex.org/W2105505991","https://openalex.org/W1967372967","https://openalex.org/W1980871731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"the":[3,13,73,137,163],"results":[4],"of":[5,8,12,26,61,63,69,120,122,152],"an":[6],"evaluation":[7],"two":[9,80],"pilot":[10],"Schools":[11],"21st":[14],"Century":[15],"(21C),":[16],"a":[17,23,128],"school-based":[18],"services":[19],"model":[20],"which":[21],"provides":[22],"comprehensive":[24],"program":[25,145,167],"child":[27,101,113,123,143,165],"care":[28,124,144,166],"and":[29,58,76,91,94,126,156,162,175,182],"family":[30],"support":[31],"to":[32,36,104],"children":[33,71,78,155],"from":[34,86,185],"birth":[35],"12":[37],"years":[38,60],"old.":[39],"Two":[40],"elementary":[41],"schools":[42,75],"in":[43,72,79,131],"Independence,":[44],"Missouri,":[45],"serving":[46],"predominately":[47],"middle-class":[48],"white":[49],"suburban":[50],"communities,":[51],"were":[52],"tracked":[53],"during":[54],"their":[55],"2nd,":[56],"3rd":[57],"4th":[59],"implementation":[62,186],"21C.":[64],"The":[65,141],"study":[66],"sample":[67],"consisted":[68],"185":[70],"intervention":[74],"83":[77],"comparison":[81],"schools.":[82],"Data":[83],"was":[84,146,168],"collected":[85],"parent,":[87],"teacher,":[88],"childcare":[89],"staff,":[90],"principal":[92],"surveys":[93],"school":[95],"records.":[96],"Parents":[97],"who":[98,106],"used":[99],"21C":[100],"care,":[102,114],"compared":[103],"parents":[105],"did":[107],"not,":[108],"spent":[109],"less":[110,117],"money":[111],"on":[112],"missed":[115],"significantly":[116],"work":[118],"because":[119],"failure":[121],"arrangements,":[125],"showed":[127],"significant":[129],"decrease":[130],"parent":[132],"stress":[133],"as":[134],"measured":[135],"by":[136],"Parent":[138],"Stress":[139],"Index.":[140],"preschool":[142],"credited":[147],"with":[148],"enabling":[149],"early":[150],"identification":[151],"special":[153],"needs":[154],"increasing":[157],"children's":[158],"readiness":[159],"for":[160,170,178],"Kindergarten,":[161],"school-aged":[164],"noted":[169],"providing":[171],"mixed-age":[172],"group":[173],"activities":[174],"role":[176],"models":[177],"younger":[179],"children.":[180],"Challenges":[181],"lessons":[183],"learned":[184],"are":[187],"discussed.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}