{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065566657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00905999308408283","title":"III. \u201cGeographic Perspectives on Soviet Central Asia\u201d*","display_name":"III. \u201cGeographic Perspectives on Soviet Central Asia\u201d*","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065566657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00905999308408283","mag":"2065566657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00905999308408283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00905999308408283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00905999308408283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178631","display_name":"Nationalities Papers","issn_l":"0090-5992","issn":["0090-5992","1465-3923"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nationalities Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100867529","display_name":"Robert A. Lewis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100867529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94244231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"150","last_page":"153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13618","display_name":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","score":0.6875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13618","display_name":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","score":0.6875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11070","display_name":"Soviet and Russian History","score":0.2734000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14417","display_name":"Central Asia Education and Culture","score":0.021299999207258224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soviet-central-asia","display_name":"Soviet Central Asia","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"population growth","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-change","display_name":"demographic change","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-population","display_name":"rural population","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surplus-labor","display_name":"surplus labor","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emigration","display_name":"emigration","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-decline","display_name":"rural decline","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-degradation","display_name":"environmental degradation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-consciousness","display_name":"national consciousness","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-development","display_name":"social development","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-allocation","display_name":"investment allocation","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minorities","display_name":"ethnic minorities","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.6327388286590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5601403117179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.5510780811309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.5411284565925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5307224988937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.49922752380371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4887823760509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.4806215167045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47424688935279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62908951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320217","display_name":"Central government","level":3,"score":0.43055883049964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.40479761362075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34797775745391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3473667502403259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.20000779628753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.17926183342933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1622317135334015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00905999308408283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00905999308408283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00905999308408283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178631","display_name":"Nationalities Papers","issn_l":"0090-5992","issn":["0090-5992","1465-3923"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nationalities Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281757188","https://openalex.org/W2979896144","https://openalex.org/W827548220","https://openalex.org/W1106744184","https://openalex.org/W649205413","https://openalex.org/W3110734491","https://openalex.org/W7204176880","https://openalex.org/W2208490946","https://openalex.org/W3203136868","https://openalex.org/W2074268536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"dramatic":[1],"population":[2,69],"increase":[3],"coupled":[4],"with":[5,95],"a":[6,14,45,61],"reduction":[7],"in":[8,17,73,88],"per":[9],"capita":[10],"investment":[11,143],"is":[12,53,71],"producing":[13],"\u201cdemographic":[15],"cauldron\u201d":[16],"Soviet":[18],"Central":[19,49],"Asia.":[20,50],"This":[21],"was":[22],"the":[23,37,67,110,112,114,117,135,138,150],"focus":[24],"of":[25,59,137],"Professor":[26,34],"Lewis's":[27],"December":[28],"7":[29],"lecture.":[30],"In":[31],"his":[32],"presentation,":[33],"Lewis":[35],"outlined":[36],"political,":[38],"economic":[39,85],"and":[40,91,103,116,144],"social":[41,97],"conditions":[42,86],"that":[43],"frame":[44],"grim":[46],"picture":[47],"for":[48],"The":[51],"region":[52],"plagued":[54],"by":[55],"an":[56],"unfavorable":[57],"convergence":[58],"factors:":[60],"rapidly":[62],"growing":[63],"rural":[64,74,80,89,118],"population,":[65],"especially":[66,87],"indigenous":[68],"which":[70],"concentrated":[72],"areas,":[75],"labor":[76],"surpluses,":[77],"relatively":[78],"little":[79,132],"or":[81,126],"northward":[82],"out-migration,":[83],"deteriorating":[84],"areas":[90],"environmental":[92],"degradation,":[93],"along":[94],"significant":[96],"development":[98],"and,":[99],"thus,":[100],"rising":[101],"expectations":[102],"national":[104],"awareness.":[105],"At":[106],"current":[107],"growth":[108],"rates,":[109],"indigenous,":[111],"rural,":[113],"total,":[115],"working-age":[119],"populations":[120],"will":[121],"double":[122],"about":[123],"every":[124],"generation":[125],"less.":[127],"Besides,":[128],"there":[129],"has":[130],"been":[131],"effort":[133],"on":[134],"part":[136],"central":[139],"government":[140],"to":[141,148],"shift":[142],"resource":[145],"allocation":[146],"priorities":[147],"accommodate":[149],"demographic":[151],"changes.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}