{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065452020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.11.093","title":"The topology of interbank payment flows","display_name":"The topology of interbank payment flows","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065452020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.11.093","mag":"2065452020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.physa.2006.11.093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.11.093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.11.093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24688465","display_name":"Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications","issn_l":"0378-4371","issn":["0378-4371","1873-2119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058557831","display_name":"Kimmo Soram\u00e4ki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimmo Soram\u00e4ki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","Helsinki Univ. of Technol., , Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki Univ. of Technol., , Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112604252","display_name":"Morten L. Bech","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43638361","display_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/05hwvzg47","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317239608","https://openalex.org/I43638361"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Morten L. Bech","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43638361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072040113","display_name":"Jeffrey Arnold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-3904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-3904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43638361","display_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/05hwvzg47","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317239608","https://openalex.org/I43638361"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Arnold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43638361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110156156","display_name":"Robert J. Glass","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Glass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","Sandia National Lab, Albuquerque, NM (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Lab, Albuquerque, NM (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021785520","display_name":"Walter Beyeler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter E. Beyeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","Sandia National Lab, Albuquerque, NM (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Lab, Albuquerque, NM (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112604252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43638361"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6585,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":621,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9897841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"379","issue":"1","first_page":"317","last_page":"333"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interbank-payments","display_name":"interbank payments","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"network topology","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-banks","display_name":"commercial banks","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-free-networks","display_name":"scale-free networks","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree-distribution","display_name":"degree distribution","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-periphery-structure","display_name":"core-periphery structure","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/average-path-length","display_name":"average path length","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/september-11-attacks","display_name":"September 11 attacks","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-networks","display_name":"financial networks","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.6955599784851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174106034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2659777","display_name":"Interbank lending market","level":3,"score":0.6767039895057678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.6108001470565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5519610047340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87414783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002603","display_name":"Degree distribution","level":3,"score":0.5379529595375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5144844055175781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91886571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432520","display_name":"Average path length","level":4,"score":0.5127290487289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.5103995203971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48177143931388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4639766812324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3572431802749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30631422996520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.235039621591568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20286449790000916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.20226925611495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.19254529476165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175025494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179179","display_name":"Interest rate","level":2,"score":0.13630136847496033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22590252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058754","display_name":"Shortest path problem","level":3,"score":0.12838777899742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.physa.2006.11.093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.11.093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.11.093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24688465","display_name":"Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications","issn_l":"0378-4371","issn":["0378-4371","1873-2119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.221.5406","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.221.5406","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.sal.hut.fi/files/personnel/kimmo.soramaki/thesis/article_I.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106934005","https://openalex.org/W124324013","https://openalex.org/W1533903614","https://openalex.org/W1535065339","https://openalex.org/W1540504840","https://openalex.org/W1551578180","https://openalex.org/W1552568299","https://openalex.org/W1947595544","https://openalex.org/W1971892934","https://openalex.org/W1984522981","https://openalex.org/W1989087610","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2011401040","https://openalex.org/W2027963417","https://openalex.org/W2040956707","https://openalex.org/W2057503158","https://openalex.org/W2060776057","https://openalex.org/W2065769502","https://openalex.org/W2069576934","https://openalex.org/W2071715957","https://openalex.org/W2088066199","https://openalex.org/W2111769183","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2136931666","https://openalex.org/W2139905147","https://openalex.org/W2144885342","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2149055390","https://openalex.org/W2156891755","https://openalex.org/W2175110005","https://openalex.org/W2226128474","https://openalex.org/W2769133055","https://openalex.org/W2950627632","https://openalex.org/W3103071483","https://openalex.org/W3121410836","https://openalex.org/W3121881812","https://openalex.org/W3123574030","https://openalex.org/W3124540971","https://openalex.org/W4205655685","https://openalex.org/W4291733759","https://openalex.org/W6632880084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099122117","https://openalex.org/W1984522981","https://openalex.org/W4251690497","https://openalex.org/W3121912489","https://openalex.org/W3182238736","https://openalex.org/W1525125994","https://openalex.org/W2378656867","https://openalex.org/W2596054319","https://openalex.org/W2951665919","https://openalex.org/W7098447000"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":42}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}