{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065408570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002040050046","title":"Different distribution of paraquat and diquat in human poisoning cases after ingestion of a combined herbicide","display_name":"Different distribution of paraquat and diquat in human poisoning cases after ingestion of a combined herbicide","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065408570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002040050046","mag":"2065408570","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8179483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s002040050046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002040050046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002040050046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87018847","display_name":"Archives of Toxicology","issn_l":"0340-5761","issn":["0340-5761","1432-0738"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004943055","display_name":"Kiyoshi Ameno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201933988","display_name":"Kagawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7mzp05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201933988"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiyoshi Ameno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Japan","Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Kita, Kagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201933988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001705646","display_name":"Chiaki Fuke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-6678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-6678"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiaki Fuke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki, 761-07, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Kita, Kagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki, 761-07, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110126467","display_name":"Youichi Shirakawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201933988","display_name":"Kagawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7mzp05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201933988"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youichi Shirakawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki, 761-07, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","Department of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Kita, Kagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki, 761-07, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201933988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201933988"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022095843","display_name":"Shinji Ogura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7686-6001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7686-6001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201933988","display_name":"Kagawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7mzp05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201933988"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinji Ogura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki, 761-07, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","Department of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Kita, Kagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki, 761-07, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201933988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201933988"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113648881","display_name":"Setsuko Ameno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Setsuko Ameno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki, 761-07, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Kita, Kagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki, 761-07, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003086218","display_name":"Takahiro Kiriu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-8132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-8132"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takahiro Kiriu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki, 761-07, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Kita, Kagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki, 761-07, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102004648","display_name":"Hiroshi Kinoshita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-2641","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-2641"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Kinoshita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki, 761-07, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Kita, Kagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki, 761-07, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014706648","display_name":"Iwao Ijiri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iwao Ijiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki, 761-07, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Kita, Kagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki, 761-07, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Kita, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81137725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"2","first_page":"134","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13639","display_name":"Paraquat toxicity studies and treatments","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13639","display_name":"Paraquat toxicity studies and treatments","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11635","display_name":"Poisoning and overdose treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paraquat","display_name":"paraquat","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diquat","display_name":"diquat","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-poisoning","display_name":"herbicide poisoning","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-ingestion","display_name":"oral ingestion","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-distribution","display_name":"tissue distribution","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-levels","display_name":"serum concentration","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-excretion","display_name":"urinary excretion","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bile","display_name":"bile","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmortem-toxicology","display_name":"postmortem toxicology","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-mixtures","display_name":"herbicide mixtures","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777163875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910903","display_name":"Diquat","level":3,"score":0.9975900053977966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776527163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409669","display_name":"Paraquat","level":2,"score":0.9817920327186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193230392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663054","display_name":"Ingestion","level":2,"score":0.7875269651412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6335909366607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.47498029470443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4334884285926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.3728378713130951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.350040078163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.34803056716918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.3298342823982239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.2892305254936218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2017683982849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18329477310180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002102","descriptor_name":"Cadaver","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004178","descriptor_name":"Diquat","qualifier_ui":"Q000493","qualifier_name":"pharmacokinetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004178","descriptor_name":"Diquat","qualifier_ui":"Q000506","qualifier_name":"poisoning","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010269","descriptor_name":"Paraquat","qualifier_ui":"Q000493","qualifier_name":"pharmacokinetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010269","descriptor_name":"Paraquat","qualifier_ui":"Q000506","qualifier_name":"poisoning","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013405","descriptor_name":"Suicide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014018","descriptor_name":"Tissue Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s002040050046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002040050046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002040050046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87018847","display_name":"Archives of Toxicology","issn_l":"0340-5761","issn":["0340-5761","1432-0738"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8179483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8179483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of toxicology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12888844","https://openalex.org/W52525729","https://openalex.org/W159712430","https://openalex.org/W1530546054","https://openalex.org/W1982759735","https://openalex.org/W1988156484","https://openalex.org/W2041804168","https://openalex.org/W2046100931","https://openalex.org/W2054996704","https://openalex.org/W2067606694","https://openalex.org/W2087758307","https://openalex.org/W2088254666","https://openalex.org/W2098054438","https://openalex.org/W2412152773","https://openalex.org/W2988273661","https://openalex.org/W3023390318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965428368","https://openalex.org/W2001808328","https://openalex.org/W2062647971","https://openalex.org/W1982759735","https://openalex.org/W7160500273","https://openalex.org/W2054996704","https://openalex.org/W3112180238","https://openalex.org/W4236161548","https://openalex.org/W114653260","https://openalex.org/W2155523730"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}