{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065406972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820291204","title":"Changes in phases and crystallinity of plasma\u2010sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings under heat treatment: A quantitative study","display_name":"Changes in phases and crystallinity of plasma\u2010sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings under heat treatment: A quantitative study","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065406972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820291204","mag":"2065406972","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8600138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jbm.820291204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820291204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820291204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34814058","display_name":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","issn_l":"0021-9304","issn":["0021-9304","1097-4636"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069586570","display_name":"B. C. Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. C. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University Medical Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University Medical Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"E. Chang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University Medical Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University Medical Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036164490","display_name":"T. M. Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. M. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University Medical Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University Medical Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100783722","display_name":"Chao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-1707","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-1707"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Y. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedics, National Cheng Kung University Medical Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedics, National Cheng Kung University Medical Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100783722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7376,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69130257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"12","first_page":"1483","last_page":"1492"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.14669999480247498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10626","display_name":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroxyapatite-coating","display_name":"hydroxyapatite coating","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-spraying","display_name":"plasma spraying","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-treatment","display_name":"heat treatment","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallinity","display_name":"crystallinity","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-phases","display_name":"secondary phases","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-tcp","display_name":"beta-tricalcium phosphate","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tricalcium-phosphate","display_name":"tricalcium phosphate","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-oxide","display_name":"calcium oxide","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing","display_name":"annealing","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-standard-method","display_name":"internal standard method","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity-ratio-method","display_name":"intensity ratio method","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-quantification","display_name":"phase quantification","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46275449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458815","display_name":"Crystallinity","level":2,"score":0.9773476123809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71987851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7216430","display_name":"Impurity","level":2,"score":0.8980358839035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8153531551361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.7546429634094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.434655100107193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.33125239610671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3288678228855133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3208265006542206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.1673392653465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0984756350517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06225135922431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000497","descriptor_name":"Alloys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001672","descriptor_name":"Biocompatible Materials","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002130","descriptor_name":"Calcium Phosphates","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003460","descriptor_name":"Crystallization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006882","descriptor_name":"Hydroxyapatites","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010087","descriptor_name":"Oxides","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014025","descriptor_name":"Titanium","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017610","descriptor_name":"Calcium Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jbm.820291204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820291204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820291204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34814058","display_name":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","issn_l":"0021-9304","issn":["0021-9304","1097-4636"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8600138","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8600138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of biomedical materials research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W623996013","https://openalex.org/W1966179653","https://openalex.org/W1967272756","https://openalex.org/W1970831691","https://openalex.org/W1978550533","https://openalex.org/W1986309996","https://openalex.org/W2008622223","https://openalex.org/W2017309800","https://openalex.org/W2018096978","https://openalex.org/W2027717470","https://openalex.org/W2030992240","https://openalex.org/W2039419409","https://openalex.org/W2045438670","https://openalex.org/W2054858409","https://openalex.org/W2064136954","https://openalex.org/W2072731372","https://openalex.org/W2075578299","https://openalex.org/W2077195362","https://openalex.org/W2082908350","https://openalex.org/W2085047406","https://openalex.org/W2085326569","https://openalex.org/W2088203394","https://openalex.org/W2092709853","https://openalex.org/W2093195178","https://openalex.org/W2094222302","https://openalex.org/W2128882239","https://openalex.org/W2153627928","https://openalex.org/W2182158960","https://openalex.org/W2324362536","https://openalex.org/W4300113128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981118937","https://openalex.org/W2039419409","https://openalex.org/W2016651059","https://openalex.org/W2786441182","https://openalex.org/W2377998176","https://openalex.org/W2075200362","https://openalex.org/W2925837894","https://openalex.org/W1987159210","https://openalex.org/W2391341807","https://openalex.org/W2088203394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"three":[1],"kinds":[2],"of":[3,11,26,32,34,43,54,58,69,78,119,139,172,180,204],"plasma-sprayed":[4],"hydroxyapatite":[5],"coatings":[6],"(HACs)":[7],"prepared,":[8],"the":[9,18,24,30,35,41,52,59,62,67,79,89,94,100,105,111,117,125,151,155,163,170,184,190,205,211],"objectives":[10],"this":[12],"study":[13],"were":[14,82,107,160],"(1)":[15],"to":[16,39],"establish":[17],"calibration":[19],"methods":[20],"for":[21,197],"quantitatively":[22],"measuring":[23],"concentration":[25],"impurity":[27,70,120,146,181,202],"phases":[28,55,121,147,182,203],"and":[29,37,56,76,93,124,200],"degree":[31],"crystallinity":[33,57,127,143,199],"HACs,":[36],"(2)":[38],"explore":[40],"effects":[42],"postheat":[44],"treatments":[45],"at":[46,132,140,210],"various":[47],"temperatures":[48,153],"in":[49,110,154,169,183,195],"vacuo":[50,196],"on":[51],"changes":[53],"HACs.":[60,185],"By":[61],"internal":[63],"standard":[64],"method":[65],"used,":[66],"concentrations":[68,118],"phases,":[71],"such":[72],"as":[73],"alpha-TCP,":[74],"beta-TCP,":[75],"TP,":[77],"assprayed":[80],"HACs":[81,106,206],"significantly":[83],"higher":[84],"than":[85,99,177],"those":[86],"measured":[87],"by":[88],"direct":[90,101],"intensity-ratio":[91,102],"method,":[92],"CaO":[95],"phase":[96,165],"was":[97,148],"lower":[98],"method.":[103],"When":[104],"heat":[108,192],"treated":[109],"temperature":[112],"interval":[113,156],"630-850":[114],"degrees":[115,134,158],"C,":[116,135],"obviously":[122],"decreased,":[123],"coating":[126],"apparently":[128],"increased.":[129],"After":[130],"annealing":[131,152],"850":[133],"an":[136],"HAC":[137],"consisting":[138],"least":[141],"95%":[142],"with":[144],"few":[145],"obtained.":[149],"As":[150],"850-1000":[157],"C":[159],"applied,":[161],"however,":[162],"HA":[164],"seriously":[166],"decomposed,":[167],"resulting":[168],"appearance":[171],"a":[173],"large":[174],"number":[175],"(higher":[176],"20":[178],"wt%)":[179],"This":[186],"work":[187],"suggests":[188],"that":[189],"optimum":[191],"treatment":[193],"conditions":[194],"maximizing":[198],"minimizing":[201],"do":[207],"not":[208],"occur":[209],"same":[212],"temperature.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}