{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065371908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.200890404","title":"Flame Retardant and Smoke Suppressant of Fe\u2010Organophilic Montmorillonite in Polyvinyl Chloride Nanocomposites","display_name":"Flame Retardant and Smoke Suppressant of Fe\u2010Organophilic Montmorillonite in Polyvinyl Chloride Nanocomposites","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065371908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.200890404","mag":"2065371908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cjoc.200890404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.200890404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.200890404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112006741","display_name":"Chinese Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"1001-604X","issn":["1001-604X","1614-7065"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057636517","display_name":"Qinghong Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-3664","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-3664","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-292X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qing\u2010Hong KONG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel.: 0086-0511-88791704"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel.: 0086-0511-88791704","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100664142","display_name":"Junhao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9878-4629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9878-4629","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7219-310X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun\u2010Hao ZHANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102481175","display_name":"Jing\u2010Jun Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108160477","display_name":"Hebei Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing\u2010Jun MA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei 071001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei 071001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039898336","display_name":"Chengwu Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3007-3572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3007-3572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng\u2010Wu YI","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of the Environment, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Environment, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027458615","display_name":"Fucai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-2593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-2593"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu\u2010Cai LI","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100317866","display_name":"He Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-1690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-1690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He LIU","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051881322","display_name":"Wei\u2010Liang LU","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei\u2010Liang LU","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057636517"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8627,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73370166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"12","first_page":"2278","last_page":"2284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11360","display_name":"Flame retardant materials and properties","score":0.7294999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11360","display_name":"Flame retardant materials and properties","score":0.7294999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10501","display_name":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","score":0.16459999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13171","display_name":"Polymer Science and PVC","score":0.10040000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flame-retardancy","display_name":"flame retardancy","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoke-suppression","display_name":"smoke suppression","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyvinyl-chloride","display_name":"polyvinyl chloride","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organophilic-montmorillonite","display_name":"organophilic montmorillonite","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-ions","display_name":"iron ions","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-ions","display_name":"zinc ions","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clay-polymer-nanocomposites","display_name":"clay nanocomposites","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melt-intercalation","display_name":"melt intercalation","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting-oxygen-index","display_name":"limiting oxygen index","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoke-density","display_name":"smoke density","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation-mechanism","display_name":"degradation mechanism","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis","display_name":"pyrolysis","score":0.8460000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205474432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1354051","display_name":"Fire retardant","level":2,"score":0.9198178052902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777325870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905787","display_name":"Limiting oxygen index","level":4,"score":0.8772903680801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422131","display_name":"Montmorillonite","level":2,"score":0.8700727224349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776866176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146368","display_name":"Polyvinyl chloride","level":2,"score":0.8092153072357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92880739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556","display_name":"Nanocomposite","level":2,"score":0.790601372718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60100273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902806","display_name":"Thermogravimetric analysis","level":2,"score":0.7857963442802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.704515814781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.530440092086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.5272067189216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58874564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130768","display_name":"Smoke","level":2,"score":0.42471906542778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137824038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175562","display_name":"Intercalation (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.41682469844818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.38636112213134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.34544438123703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.23046007752418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1923355758190155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779970684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11567121","display_name":"Char","level":3,"score":0.09167802333831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cjoc.200890404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.200890404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.200890404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112006741","display_name":"Chinese Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"1001-604X","issn":["1001-604X","1614-7065"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325599","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189801105","https://openalex.org/W1966752291","https://openalex.org/W1967677101","https://openalex.org/W1968275121","https://openalex.org/W1990761124","https://openalex.org/W1991457198","https://openalex.org/W1991901809","https://openalex.org/W2014843198","https://openalex.org/W2017049680","https://openalex.org/W2024255407","https://openalex.org/W2032953067","https://openalex.org/W2062701294","https://openalex.org/W2074217732","https://openalex.org/W2074400780","https://openalex.org/W2076627886","https://openalex.org/W2081077890","https://openalex.org/W2085391138","https://openalex.org/W2085990631","https://openalex.org/W2089104553","https://openalex.org/W2090828755","https://openalex.org/W2096507291","https://openalex.org/W2116024165","https://openalex.org/W2122442736","https://openalex.org/W2131659166","https://openalex.org/W2154223505","https://openalex.org/W2168596525","https://openalex.org/W2261066275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349021505","https://openalex.org/W3004608634","https://openalex.org/W2104568178","https://openalex.org/W2329559332","https://openalex.org/W2374839168","https://openalex.org/W2047354247","https://openalex.org/W2294531809","https://openalex.org/W2370288000","https://openalex.org/W2353896246","https://openalex.org/W2030977582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Two":[1],"kinds":[2],"of":[3,27,35,54,72,103],"polyvinyl":[4],"chloride":[5],"(PVC)/organophilic":[6],"montmorillonite":[7,36],"(OMT)":[8],"nanocomposites":[9,56,74,87],"are":[10],"prepared":[11],"by":[12,77,111],"a":[13],"melt":[14],"intercalation":[15],"method.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18],"has":[19],"been":[20],"designed":[21],"to":[22],"determine":[23],"if":[24],"the":[25,33,51,73],"presence":[26],"iron":[28],"and":[29,44,62,68,83,97,115],"zinc":[30],"ions":[31],"in":[32],"structure":[34,53],"(MMT)":[37],"lattice":[38],"can":[39],"affect":[40],"thermal,":[41,93],"flame":[42,69,94],"retardant":[43,70,95],"smoke":[45,84],"suppressant":[46],"properties.":[47],"The":[48,66,86,106],"information":[49],"about":[50],"morphological":[52],"PVC/OMT":[55],"was":[57,109],"obtained":[58],"using":[59],"X\u2010ray":[60],"diffraction":[61],"transmission":[63],"electron":[64],"microscopy.":[65],"thermal":[67],"properties":[71,96],"were":[75],"characterized":[76],"thermogravimetric":[78],"analysis,":[79],"limiting":[80],"oxygen":[81],"index":[82],"density.":[85],"based":[88],"on":[89],"Fe\u2010OMT":[90],"exhibit":[91],"better":[92],"lower":[98],"degradation":[99,107],"degree":[100],"than":[101],"those":[102],"pure":[104],"PVC.":[105],"mechanism":[108],"studied":[110],"pyrolysis,":[112],"gas":[113],"chromatography":[114],"mass":[116],"spectrometry":[117],"(Py\u2010GC\u2010MS).":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}