{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065366154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198103000-00005","title":"The Treatment of Social Phobia","display_name":"The Treatment of Social Phobia","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065366154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198103000-00005","mag":"2065366154","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7205244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005053-198103000-00005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198103000-00005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198103000-00005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13566964","display_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","issn_l":"0022-3018","issn":["0022-3018","1539-736X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108350564","display_name":"Ian R. H. Falloon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115181","display_name":"Maudsley Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02788t795","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200323923","https://openalex.org/I4210115181"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"IAN R. H. FALLOON","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals, London, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102965067","display_name":"Geoffrey Lloyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1550-5453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1550-5453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115181","display_name":"Maudsley Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02788t795","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200323923","https://openalex.org/I4210115181"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GEOFFREY G. LLOYD","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals, London, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059753760","display_name":"R. Edward Harpin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115181","display_name":"Maudsley Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02788t795","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200323923","https://openalex.org/I4210115181"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. EDWARD HARPIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals, London, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115181"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27461459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"169","issue":"3","first_page":"180","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-anxiety-disorder","display_name":"social anxiety disorder","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-skills-training","display_name":"social skills training","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-rehearsal","display_name":"behavior rehearsal","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-play","display_name":"role play","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propranolol","display_name":"propranolol","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-help","display_name":"self-help","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-social-anxiety","display_name":"generalized social anxiety","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-outcomes","display_name":"treatment outcomes","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777127095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175854","display_name":"Phobias","level":3,"score":0.9179775714874268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777545354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3557657","display_name":"Social anxiety","level":3,"score":0.6376845240592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6006720066070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.5826160311698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5822122097015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86772948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413287","display_name":"Social skills","level":2,"score":0.4103355407714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.40037429332733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3736954629421234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32602494955062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.317596971988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.12338563799858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001521","descriptor_name":"Behavior Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010698","descriptor_name":"Phobic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011214","descriptor_name":"Practice, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012381","descriptor_name":"Role Playing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012647","descriptor_name":"Self-Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005053-198103000-00005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198103000-00005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198103000-00005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13566964","display_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","issn_l":"0022-3018","issn":["0022-3018","1539-736X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7205244","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7205244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of nervous and mental disease","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987044173","https://openalex.org/W2499084574","https://openalex.org/W2047944789","https://openalex.org/W4233704728","https://openalex.org/W2409698991","https://openalex.org/W2160857811","https://openalex.org/W2592774919","https://openalex.org/W2170407632","https://openalex.org/W2018909564","https://openalex.org/W2234544150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sixteen":[0],"socially":[1],"phobic":[2],"outpatients":[3],"underwent":[4],"a":[5,29,47,54,58,120,178],"4-week":[6,121,137],"course":[7,87],"of":[8,35,53,88,91],"social":[9,95,184],"skills":[10],"training":[11,31,202],"that":[12,165],"attempted":[13],"to":[14,66,80,125],"maximize":[15],"rehearsal":[16,45],"in":[17,39,46,50,170,174],"real-life":[18,48],"settings.":[19],"The":[20,186],"therapy":[21,73],"was":[22,74,130,163],"largely":[23],"conducted":[24],"by":[25,44,76,194],"nonprofessional":[26,55],"volunteers":[27],"after":[28,112,200],"2-hour":[30],"workshop.":[32],"It":[33,162],"consisted":[34],"multiple":[36],"role-played":[37],"practice":[38],"the":[40,51,86,136,171,197],"clinic,":[41],"followed":[42],"immediately":[43,109],"setting":[49],"company":[52],"therapist":[56],"and":[57,98,101,111,114,149,173,190,203],"fellow":[59],"patient.":[60],"Subsequently,":[61],"patients":[62,198],"were":[63,103,158],"randomly":[64],"paired":[65],"perform":[67],"further":[68],"rehearsals":[69],"between":[70],"sessions.":[71],"Drug":[72],"controlled":[75],"double":[77],"blind":[78],"assignment":[79],"propranolol":[81],"or":[82],"inert":[83],"placebo":[84,150],"throughout":[85],"treatment.":[89],"Measures":[90],"specific":[92],"fears,":[93],"generalized":[94],"anxiety,":[96],"self-image,":[97],"global":[99],"tension":[100],"anxiety":[102],"administered":[104],"1":[105],"month":[106],"before":[107,110],"treatment,":[108,113],"at":[115,160],"6":[116],"months":[117],"follow-up.":[118,161],"During":[119],"drug-free":[122],"period":[123,139],"prior":[124],"active":[126],"treatment":[127,138,180],"no":[128],"improvement":[129,141],"noted":[131],"on":[132,144],"any":[133],"measures.":[134,147],"After":[135],"significant":[140],"had":[142],"occurred":[143],"all":[145],"outcome":[146],"Propranolol":[148],"subgroups":[151],"showed":[152],"very":[153],"similar":[154],"results.":[155],"Treatment":[156],"gains":[157],"sustained":[159],"concluded":[164],"repeated":[166],"behavior":[167],"rehearsal,":[168],"both":[169],"clinic":[172],"real":[175],"life":[176],"is":[177,188],"cost-effective":[179],"procedure":[181],"for":[182],"many":[183],"phobias.":[185],"approach":[187],"straightforward":[189],"can":[191],"be":[192],"applied":[193],"nonprofessionals,":[195],"including":[196],"themselves,":[199],"limited":[201],"with":[204],"minimal":[205],"supervision.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}