{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065344384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.1998.23.26","title":"Studies on Pathogenecity and Eradication of Some Fungal Diseases of Gladiolus in Pakistan","display_name":"Studies on Pathogenecity and Eradication of Some Fungal Diseases of Gladiolus in Pakistan","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065344384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.1998.23.26","mag":"2065344384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3923/pjbs.1998.23.26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.1998.23.26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.1998.23.26","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=pjbs.1998.23.26&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49288575","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences","issn_l":"1028-8880","issn":["1028-8880","1812-5735"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697005","host_organization_name":"Asian Network for Scientific Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian Network for Scientific Information"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=pjbs.1998.23.26&linkid=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010962213","display_name":"A. Shakoor Shakir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. Shakir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"E. Haq .","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Haq .","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098117901","display_name":"M. Ayubs .","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ayubs .","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.8628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.8628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.12939999997615814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gladiolus","display_name":"gladiolus","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-fungal-diseases","display_name":"fungal plant disease","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenicity","display_name":"pathogenicity","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botrytis-cinerea","display_name":"Botrytis cinerea","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvularia-lunata","display_name":"Curvularia lunata","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusarium-oxysporum-f-sp-gladioli","display_name":"Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stemphylium-botryosum","display_name":"Stemphylium botryosum","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corm-rot","display_name":"corm rot","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-spot","display_name":"leaf spot","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corm-sprouting","display_name":"corm sprouting","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-use","display_name":"fungicide application","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bavistin","display_name":"Bavistin","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dithane-m-45","display_name":"Dithane M-45","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topsin-m","display_name":"Topsin-M","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-control","display_name":"disease control","score":0.7110000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776137161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156207","display_name":"Gladiolus","level":2,"score":0.962026834487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5275639891624451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.33897703886032104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3923/pjbs.1998.23.26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.1998.23.26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.1998.23.26","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=pjbs.1998.23.26&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49288575","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences","issn_l":"1028-8880","issn":["1028-8880","1812-5735"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697005","host_organization_name":"Asian Network for Scientific Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian Network for Scientific Information"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3923/pjbs.1998.23.26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.1998.23.26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.1998.23.26","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=pjbs.1998.23.26&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49288575","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences","issn_l":"1028-8880","issn":["1028-8880","1812-5735"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697005","host_organization_name":"Asian Network for Scientific Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian Network for Scientific Information"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2065344384.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2065344384.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106232324","https://openalex.org/W2539930029","https://openalex.org/W2612295786","https://openalex.org/W2740901475","https://openalex.org/W2915763888","https://openalex.org/W4291783855","https://openalex.org/W6632620282","https://openalex.org/W6682285725","https://openalex.org/W6741877317","https://openalex.org/W6949572028","https://openalex.org/W6968250950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396711389","https://openalex.org/W2792871183","https://openalex.org/W2131160786","https://openalex.org/W7009535154","https://openalex.org/W2052041100","https://openalex.org/W2289976246","https://openalex.org/W4390265869","https://openalex.org/W2757757383","https://openalex.org/W3088000233","https://openalex.org/W3034973767"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Botrytis":[0],"cinerea,":[1],"B.":[2,57,102,104],"gladiolorum,":[3,58,103],"Curvularia":[4],"lunata,":[5],"Fusarium":[6],"oxysporum":[7,37,60],"f.sp.gladioli":[8],"and":[9,15,50,63,106],"Stemphylium":[10],"botryosum":[11],"isolated":[12],"from":[13],"corms":[14,33,71],"leaves":[16],"of":[17,84,101],"Gladiolus":[18,70],"were":[19,26,43,77],"tested":[20],"for":[21,98],"their":[22],"pathogenic":[23,30],"potential.Former":[24],"four":[25,85],"proved":[27],"to":[28,31,45,93],"be":[29,94],"the":[32,95,99],"while":[34,111],"except":[35],"F.":[36,59,107],"f.":[38,61,109],"sp.gladioli":[39,62,110],"all":[40],"other":[41],"fungi":[42,76],"able":[44],"cause":[46],"leaf":[47],"spots.Corm":[48],"sprounting":[49],"plant":[51],"height":[52],"was":[53,67,113],"considerable":[54],"reduced":[55],"by":[56,89],"C.":[64,117],"lunata.Corm":[65],"sprouting":[66],"improved":[68],"when":[69],"infested":[72],"with":[73],"corm":[74],"rotting":[75],"sown":[78],"after":[79],"dipping":[80],"in":[81],"different":[82],"fungicides.Out":[83],"fungicides":[86],"Bavistin":[87],"followed":[88],"Dithane":[90],"M-45":[91],"poved":[92],"best":[96],"fungicide":[97],"control":[100],"cinerea":[105],"oxysporm":[108],"Topsin-M":[112],"found":[114],"effective":[115],"against":[116],"lunata.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}