{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065289190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1987.01060110090039","title":"Normal Variability of Static Perimetric Threshold Values Across the Central Visual Field","display_name":"Normal Variability of Static Perimetric Threshold Values Across the Central Visual Field","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065289190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1987.01060110090039","mag":"2065289190","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3675288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/archopht.1987.01060110090039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1987.01060110090039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1987.01060110090039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80523760","display_name":"Archives of Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0003-9950","issn":["0003-9950","1538-3601"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022617905","display_name":"Anders Heijl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7233-6919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7233-6919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Heijl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006356448","display_name":"Georg Lindgren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-4774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-4774"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Lindgren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical Statistics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical Statistics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051808625","display_name":"Jonny Olsson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Olsson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.9874,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":444,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99369085,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"11","first_page":"1544","last_page":"1549"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-visual-field","display_name":"central visual field","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-visual-field","display_name":"normal visual field","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eccentricity-dependence","display_name":"eccentricity dependence","score":0.9129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776058522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364768","display_name":"Visual field","level":2,"score":0.6424545645713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777984123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9248237","display_name":"Pointwise","level":2,"score":0.6013519167900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5586360096931458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.47694697976112366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102094743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133871","display_name":"Normal distribution","level":2,"score":0.4643089771270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190538878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50013","display_name":"Eccentricity (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.4326869249343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.39351019263267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32021981477737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.23772454261779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20683163404464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0704030692577362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012684","descriptor_name":"Sensory Thresholds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014794","descriptor_name":"Visual Fields","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058609","descriptor_name":"Visual Field Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/archopht.1987.01060110090039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1987.01060110090039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1987.01060110090039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80523760","display_name":"Archives of Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0003-9950","issn":["0003-9950","1538-3601"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3675288","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3675288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:ed49a168-aa8b-4810-bda4-5721376a26ce","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1215202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0003-9950","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142346870","https://openalex.org/W159277622","https://openalex.org/W1529972356","https://openalex.org/W1881700492","https://openalex.org/W1969345289","https://openalex.org/W1974820537","https://openalex.org/W1988929520","https://openalex.org/W2000710063","https://openalex.org/W2006077307","https://openalex.org/W2006504069","https://openalex.org/W2012248881","https://openalex.org/W2034218499","https://openalex.org/W2034562813","https://openalex.org/W2071442974","https://openalex.org/W2093631989","https://openalex.org/W2146730662","https://openalex.org/W2286826031","https://openalex.org/W2409997433","https://openalex.org/W2438690813","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018435688","https://openalex.org/W1544036375","https://openalex.org/W2093631989","https://openalex.org/W2997360574","https://openalex.org/W2117159863","https://openalex.org/W1988929520","https://openalex.org/W2400404650","https://openalex.org/W1983753647","https://openalex.org/W2034218499","https://openalex.org/W2087462702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,52],"assessed":[1],"the":[2,15,48,55,66,86,102,111,122,131],"variability":[3,32,36,97,112],"of":[4,9,14,21,81,96,105,113,124,133],"results":[5],"in":[6,47,121,130,148],"normal":[7,68,88],"subjects":[8],"computerized":[10,125],"static":[11],"threshold":[12,23],"perimetry":[13],"central":[16],"30":[17],"degrees":[18],"field.":[19],"Variability":[20],"measured":[22],"values":[24,43],"was":[25,61],"highly":[26],"dependent":[27],"on":[28,98],"eccentricity.":[29],"This":[30],"included":[31],"among":[33],"individuals,":[34,38],"test-to-test":[35],"within":[37],"and":[39,110,128],"intratest":[40],"variability.":[41],"All":[42],"were":[44,91],"significantly":[45,92],"larger":[46],"midperiphery":[49],"than":[50],"centrally.":[51],"found":[53],"that":[54,65],"mean":[56,89],"sensitivity":[57,115],"decrement":[58],"with":[59,78],"age":[60],"eccentricity":[62],"dependent,":[63],"so":[64],"age-corrected":[67,87,108],"visual":[69,126],"field":[70,137],"became":[71],"not":[72,140],"only":[73],"depressed":[74],"but":[75],"also":[76],"steeper":[77],"age.":[79],"Distributions":[80],"individual":[82],"pointwise":[83],"deviations":[84,106],"from":[85,107],"thresholds":[90],"nongaussian.":[93],"The":[94],"dependency":[95],"test":[99],"point":[100],"location,":[101],"nongaussian":[103],"distributions":[104],"means,":[109],"age-induced":[114],"reduction":[116],"should":[117],"all":[118],"be":[119],"considered":[120],"interpretation":[123],"fields,":[127],"particularly":[129],"design":[132],"statistical":[134],"programs":[135],"for":[136],"analysis.":[138],"Programs":[139],"considering":[141],"these":[142],"factors":[143],"are":[144],"likely":[145],"to":[146],"result":[147],"misleading":[149],"analyses.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}