{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065249063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.11014","title":"Ethnicity-related variation in breast cancer risk factors","display_name":"Ethnicity-related variation in breast cancer risk factors","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065249063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.11014","mag":"2065249063","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12491485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cncr.11014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.11014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.11014","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cncr.11014","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126033908","display_name":"Cancer","issn_l":"0008-543X","issn":["0008-543X","1045-7410","1097-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cancer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cncr.11014","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047280091","display_name":"Leslie Bernstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7692-6518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7692-6518"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117038","display_name":"USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01nmyfr60","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800154431","https://openalex.org/I4210117038"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leslie Bernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine/USC Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA. lbern@usc.edu","Department of Preventive Medicine/USC Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine/USC Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA. lbern@usc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4210117038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine/USC Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4210117038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046604678","display_name":"Cayla R. Teal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2138-4926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2138-4926"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343551460","display_name":"The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04twxam07","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cayla R. Teal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Minority Health, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Minority Health, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042249274","display_name":"Sue A. Joslyn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sue Joslyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa","Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037297327","display_name":"Jerome Wilson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180857899","display_name":"Pfizer (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdqrp08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180857899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerome Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Outcomes Research, Pfizer Pharmaceutical Group, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Outcomes Research, Pfizer Pharmaceutical Group, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180857899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047280091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4210117038"],"apc_list":{"value":4790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4790},"apc_paid":{"value":4790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4790},"fwci":0.5716,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58044554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":"S1","first_page":"222","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12103","display_name":"Cancer Risks and Factors","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12103","display_name":"Cancer Risks and Factors","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.07479999959468842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10769","display_name":"BRCA gene mutations in cancer","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer-risk-factors","display_name":"breast cancer risk factors","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-women","display_name":"African American women","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-at-menarche","display_name":"age at menarche","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-cycle-pattern","display_name":"menstrual cycle pattern","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-rate","display_name":"birth rate","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-contraceptive-use","display_name":"oral contraceptive use","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-beliefs","display_name":"cultural beliefs","score":0.35600000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8085668087005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.7559358477592468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4258228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492514","display_name":"Menarche","level":2,"score":0.6853963136672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6817517876625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.584527313709259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.5253148078918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.4740417003631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.435076504945755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.43345680832862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.33822697401046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11766287684440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006292","descriptor_name":"Health Priorities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006292","descriptor_name":"Health Priorities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006292","descriptor_name":"Health Priorities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008913","descriptor_name":"Minority Groups","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008913","descriptor_name":"Minority Groups","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008913","descriptor_name":"Minority Groups","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cncr.11014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.11014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.11014","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cncr.11014","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126033908","display_name":"Cancer","issn_l":"0008-543X","issn":["0008-543X","1045-7410","1097-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cancer","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12491485","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12491485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cancer","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cncr.11014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.11014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.11014","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cncr.11014","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126033908","display_name":"Cancer","issn_l":"0008-543X","issn":["0008-543X","1045-7410","1097-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cancer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2065249063.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2065249063.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83292815","https://openalex.org/W127660904","https://openalex.org/W140480060","https://openalex.org/W156890845","https://openalex.org/W597762639","https://openalex.org/W1527764486","https://openalex.org/W1536810585","https://openalex.org/W1846302294","https://openalex.org/W1969415262","https://openalex.org/W1971534358","https://openalex.org/W1972088708","https://openalex.org/W1987529675","https://openalex.org/W1992822929","https://openalex.org/W1994117931","https://openalex.org/W1994525965","https://openalex.org/W2003315759","https://openalex.org/W2007771530","https://openalex.org/W2013251739","https://openalex.org/W2013648844","https://openalex.org/W2015357565","https://openalex.org/W2016056895","https://openalex.org/W2019767718","https://openalex.org/W2021753900","https://openalex.org/W2025925938","https://openalex.org/W2030789709","https://openalex.org/W2031958424","https://openalex.org/W2044085679","https://openalex.org/W2049007467","https://openalex.org/W2051445164","https://openalex.org/W2052454423","https://openalex.org/W2052775041","https://openalex.org/W2055444502","https://openalex.org/W2055600345","https://openalex.org/W2060135729","https://openalex.org/W2064671008","https://openalex.org/W2107310160","https://openalex.org/W2110114459","https://openalex.org/W2115778046","https://openalex.org/W2116269638","https://openalex.org/W2128120644","https://openalex.org/W2140672084","https://openalex.org/W2140882931","https://openalex.org/W2145742190","https://openalex.org/W2149453569","https://openalex.org/W2161888675","https://openalex.org/W2162207052","https://openalex.org/W2236295443","https://openalex.org/W2256786579","https://openalex.org/W2279364447","https://openalex.org/W2341823192","https://openalex.org/W2406701928","https://openalex.org/W2411663827","https://openalex.org/W2412228231","https://openalex.org/W2575415694","https://openalex.org/W3022279537","https://openalex.org/W4210633980","https://openalex.org/W6835741876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539003936","https://openalex.org/W1594353718","https://openalex.org/W2357288491","https://openalex.org/W2029360085","https://openalex.org/W4236188866","https://openalex.org/W1942959796","https://openalex.org/W2143536821","https://openalex.org/W1882073293","https://openalex.org/W2071733505","https://openalex.org/W2164961968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"A":[1],"variety":[2],"of":[3,7,32,49,67,76,85,99,115,131,151,155,158,173,186,191,194,209,217,245,276,287,303,307],"factors":[4,19,38,54,69,101,119,162],"are":[5,45],"predictors":[6],"breast":[8,40,86,116,159,258,292],"cancer":[9,41,87,117,160,259,293],"risk.":[10],"However,":[11],"the":[12,65,72,82,97,113,156,225,237,252,268,284,291,301],"studies":[13,28,84,114,126],"conducted":[14,280],"to":[15,47,213],"establish":[16],"these":[17,246],"risk":[18,37,53,68,100,118,142,161,206,260],"have":[20,127],"rarely":[21],"included":[22,128],"African":[23,103,121,145,165,230,262],"American":[24,104,122,146,166],"women.":[25,51,107,123,153,219,278],"The":[26,79,205],"few":[27,125],"with":[29,94,283,290],"sufficient":[30,129],"numbers":[31,130],"African-American":[33,43,59,89,132,210,277,285],"women":[34,44,90,147,169,211,288],"suggest":[35],"that":[36,164,216],"for":[39,58,144,229,254],"among":[42,88,102,120,261],"similar":[46,57],"those":[48,150],"white":[50,61,106,152,168,218],"Although":[52],"may":[55,70,221],"be":[56,138],"and":[60,91,105,167,201,236,273,289,305],"women,":[62,133],"differences":[63,73],"in":[64,74,112,171,223,281,300],"prevalence":[66,98,157],"explain":[71,222],"patterns":[75,185],"incidence.":[77],"METHODS:":[78],"authors":[80],"reviewed":[81],"epidemiologic":[83],"identified":[92],"resources":[93],"information":[95],"regarding":[96,140],"RESULTS:":[108],"Considerable":[109],"variation":[110],"exists":[111],"Because":[124],"no":[134],"firm":[135],"conclusions":[136],"can":[137,296],"drawn":[139],"whether":[141],"estimates":[143],"differ":[148,170,214],"from":[149,215,298],"Estimates":[154],"indicate":[163],"terms":[172],"their":[174],"ages":[175],"at":[176,241,248],"menarche,":[177],"menstrual":[178],"cycle":[179],"patterns,":[180,200],"birth":[181],"rates,":[182],"lactation":[183],"histories,":[184],"oral":[187],"contraceptive":[188],"use,":[189,197],"levels":[190],"obesity,":[192],"frequency":[193],"menopausal":[195],"hormone":[196],"physical":[198],"activity":[199],"alcohol":[202],"intake.":[203],"CONCLUSIONS:":[204],"factor":[207],"profile":[208],"appears":[212],"This":[220,264],"part,":[224],"higher":[226],"incidence":[227,239],"rates":[228,240],"Americans":[231],"before":[232],"age":[233],"45":[234],"years":[235],"lower":[238],"older":[242],"ages.":[243],"Discussions":[244],"data":[247],"a":[249],"workshop":[250],"highlighted":[251],"need":[253],"future":[255],"research":[256,265],"on":[257],"Americans.":[263],"should":[266],"acknowledge":[267],"heterogeneous":[269],"heritage,":[270],"cultural":[271,274],"beliefs,":[272],"knowledge":[275],"Studies":[279],"collaboration":[282],"community":[286,295],"advocacy":[294],"benefit":[297],"assistance":[299],"design":[302],"questionnaires":[304],"recruitment":[306],"participants.":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}