{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065248331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00021750","title":"Intentionality and information processing: An alternative model for cognitive science","display_name":"Intentionality and information processing: An alternative model for cognitive science","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065248331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00021750","mag":"2065248331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0140525x00021750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00021750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00021750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59628311","display_name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","issn_l":"0140-525X","issn":["0140-525X","1469-1825"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045814503","display_name":"Kenneth M. Sayre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth M. Sayre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department ot Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. 46556"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department ot Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. 46556","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045814503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1995,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":159,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97614769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"121","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.04910000041127205,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intentionality","display_name":"intentionality","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-processing","display_name":"information processing","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-information","display_name":"semantic information","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-theory-of-mind","display_name":"computational theory of mind","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-information","display_name":"mutual information","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception","display_name":"visual perception","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-representation","display_name":"visual representation","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-control","display_name":"perceptual control","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-focus","display_name":"object focus","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortical-activity","display_name":"cortical activity","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptualization","display_name":"conceptualization","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning","display_name":"reasoning","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-systems","display_name":"mechanical systems","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.8097341060638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.7246909141540527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654390","display_name":"Intentionality","level":2,"score":0.650478720664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6379101276397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6334031820297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.629196286201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87868495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750843","display_name":"Information processing","level":2,"score":0.5691095590591431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5240112543106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20854674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4386060","display_name":"Cognitive architecture","level":3,"score":0.5065139532089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4917900860309601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4835045635700226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47941915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107885","display_name":"Speculation","level":2,"score":0.46348387002944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4417896568775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83056255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910843","display_name":"Information processing theory","level":3,"score":0.4376385509967804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778251979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936617","display_name":"Visual processing","level":3,"score":0.41535499691963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3225747346878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2496812343597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1676178276538849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0140525x00021750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00021750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00021750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59628311","display_name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","issn_l":"0140-525X","issn":["0140-525X","1469-1825"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":138,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751752","https://openalex.org/W22297218","https://openalex.org/W146483867","https://openalex.org/W158805393","https://openalex.org/W427623932","https://openalex.org/W564372947","https://openalex.org/W565145897","https://openalex.org/W587674304","https://openalex.org/W599059967","https://openalex.org/W605393918","https://openalex.org/W760437887","https://openalex.org/W767028520","https://openalex.org/W1502139053","https://openalex.org/W1509703770","https://openalex.org/W1514471403","https://openalex.org/W1526366739","https://openalex.org/W1528383397","https://openalex.org/W1542714163","https://openalex.org/W1551790798","https://openalex.org/W1593273641","https://openalex.org/W1631253743","https://openalex.org/W1773016195","https://openalex.org/W1799227866","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1966081094","https://openalex.org/W1968833464","https://openalex.org/W1970185999","https://openalex.org/W1972703995","https://openalex.org/W1979848129","https://openalex.org/W1980349271","https://openalex.org/W1988746916","https://openalex.org/W1989008275","https://openalex.org/W1992493627","https://openalex.org/W1992649154","https://openalex.org/W1993043695","https://openalex.org/W1993883165","https://openalex.org/W1994063459","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2000480149","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2002594534","https://openalex.org/W2002628969","https://openalex.org/W2002882922","https://openalex.org/W2005512008","https://openalex.org/W2005814556","https://openalex.org/W2009359237","https://openalex.org/W2013138671","https://openalex.org/W2013892978","https://openalex.org/W2014946718","https://openalex.org/W2018048272","https://openalex.org/W2027929700","https://openalex.org/W2030713093","https://openalex.org/W2032751344","https://openalex.org/W2032822243","https://openalex.org/W2034654668","https://openalex.org/W2036150910","https://openalex.org/W2039170454","https://openalex.org/W2041404167","https://openalex.org/W2042492924","https://openalex.org/W2047492452","https://openalex.org/W2050373104","https://openalex.org/W2052480478","https://openalex.org/W2053957544","https://openalex.org/W2058960948","https://openalex.org/W2059976798","https://openalex.org/W2060445774","https://openalex.org/W2064891628","https://openalex.org/W2065207408","https://openalex.org/W2065616337","https://openalex.org/W2069796582","https://openalex.org/W2073540225","https://openalex.org/W2074229945","https://openalex.org/W2075113462","https://openalex.org/W2075528151","https://openalex.org/W2077283689","https://openalex.org/W2078196209","https://openalex.org/W2081981374","https://openalex.org/W2082493073","https://openalex.org/W2083353921","https://openalex.org/W2088646379","https://openalex.org/W2089020888","https://openalex.org/W2091103693","https://openalex.org/W2093905028","https://openalex.org/W2095531922","https://openalex.org/W2099081440","https://openalex.org/W2105035751","https://openalex.org/W2111030512","https://openalex.org/W2114220616","https://openalex.org/W2116360511","https://openalex.org/W2118017998","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2131389969","https://openalex.org/W2138143941","https://openalex.org/W2140850270","https://openalex.org/W2142565826","https://openalex.org/W2142901448","https://openalex.org/W2145482038","https://openalex.org/W2152909313","https://openalex.org/W2156976385","https://openalex.org/W2162502884","https://openalex.org/W2170769908","https://openalex.org/W2251410821","https://openalex.org/W2312483845","https://openalex.org/W2315813951","https://openalex.org/W2317845212","https://openalex.org/W2322190567","https://openalex.org/W2326350690","https://openalex.org/W2327586644","https://openalex.org/W2327824640","https://openalex.org/W2333158235","https://openalex.org/W2480024082","https://openalex.org/W2491429343","https://openalex.org/W2518113119","https://openalex.org/W2794957743","https://openalex.org/W2798062006","https://openalex.org/W2798646345","https://openalex.org/W2798681867","https://openalex.org/W2912944677","https://openalex.org/W2914368397","https://openalex.org/W3005278268","https://openalex.org/W3021899573","https://openalex.org/W3142963976","https://openalex.org/W3148981689","https://openalex.org/W4231152856","https://openalex.org/W4232662795","https://openalex.org/W4233431594","https://openalex.org/W4234166393","https://openalex.org/W4235687869","https://openalex.org/W4244511306","https://openalex.org/W4249258521","https://openalex.org/W4250368826","https://openalex.org/W4251731575","https://openalex.org/W4290457325","https://openalex.org/W4294115096","https://openalex.org/W4297439914","https://openalex.org/W4298300174","https://openalex.org/W4404293640","https://openalex.org/W6631378958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167862392","https://openalex.org/W3156750941","https://openalex.org/W850500986","https://openalex.org/W2072953473","https://openalex.org/W2072833956","https://openalex.org/W4239560748","https://openalex.org/W2198212326","https://openalex.org/W621151372","https://openalex.org/W4394640474","https://openalex.org/W177872859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2,194],"responds":[3],"to":[4,49,64,75,91,115,127,150,171,178,204],"two":[5],"unresolved":[6],"and":[7,32,67,89,135,165,170,210,212],"crucial":[8],"problems":[9],"of":[10,20,52,86,95,109,130,157,167,182,202,208],"cognitive":[11,54],"science:":[12],"(1)":[13,151],"What":[14,34],"is":[15,45,152],"actually":[16],"accomplished":[17],"by":[18,124],"functions":[19,42,156],"the":[21,29,36,50,56,84,96,120,147,154,163,179,185,205],"nervous":[22],"system":[23],"that":[24,68,112,137,153,173,189],"we":[25],"ordinarily":[26],"describe":[27],"in":[28,40,100,119,162,222],"intentional":[30,155],"idiom?":[31],"(2)":[33,172],"makes":[35],"information":[37,132,180],"processing":[38],"involved":[39,99,161],"these":[41,65,145,190],"semantic?":[43],"It":[44],"argued":[46],"that,":[47],"contrary":[48],"assumptions":[51],"many":[53],"theorists,":[55],"computational":[57],"approach":[58],"does":[59],"not":[60],"provide":[61],"coherent":[62],"answers":[63],"problems,":[66],"a":[69,93],"more":[70],"promising":[71],"start":[72],"would":[73],"be":[74,220],"fall":[76],"back":[77],"on":[78,117,187],"mathematical":[79],"communication":[80],"theory":[81],"and,":[82],"with":[83,184,196,213],"help":[85],"evolutionary":[87],"biology":[88],"neurophysiology,":[90],"attempt":[92],"characterization":[94],"adaptive":[97],"processes":[98,181],"visual":[101,122],"perception.":[102],"Visual":[103],"representations":[104,191],"are":[105,113,138,159,176],"explained":[106],"as":[107],"patterns":[108],"cortical":[110],"activity":[111],"enabled":[114],"focus":[116,186],"objects":[118,188],"changing":[121],"environment":[123],"constantly":[125],"adjusting":[126],"maintain":[128],"levels":[129],"mutual":[131],"between":[133],"pattern":[134],"object":[136],"adequate":[139],"for":[140,198],"continuing":[141],"perceptual":[142],"control.":[143],"In":[144],"terms,":[146],"answer":[148],"proposed":[149],"vision":[158,183],"those":[160],"establishment":[164],"maintenance":[166],"such":[168],"representations,":[169],"semantic":[174,217],"features":[175],"added":[177],"accomplish.":[192],"The":[193],"concludes":[195],"proposals":[197],"extending":[199],"this":[200],"account":[201],"intentionality":[203],"higher":[206],"domains":[207],"conceptualization":[209],"reason,":[211],"speculation":[214],"about":[215],"how":[216],"information-processing":[218],"might":[219],"achieved":[221],"mechanical":[223],"systems.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
