{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064972752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720010319435","title":"Anti\u2010discrimination legislation in Australia: fair, effective, efficient or irrelevant?","display_name":"Anti\u2010discrimination legislation in Australia: fair, effective, efficient or irrelevant?","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064972752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720010319435","mag":"2064972752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/01437720010319435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720010319435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720010319435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201037040","display_name":"International Journal of Manpower","issn_l":"0143-7720","issn":["0143-7720","1758-6577"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Manpower","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053103376","display_name":"Lynne Bennington","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynne Bennington","raw_affiliation_strings":["La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055714249","display_name":"Ruth Wein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Wein","raw_affiliation_strings":["La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":44.9431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99631749,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.7153000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.7153000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12970","display_name":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","score":0.24009999632835388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13989","display_name":"Labour Market and Migration","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-discrimination-law","display_name":"anti-discrimination law","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-discrimination","display_name":"employment discrimination","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recruitment-and-selection","display_name":"recruitment and selection","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employer-perceptions","display_name":"employer perceptions","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-fairness","display_name":"perceived fairness","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australian-employment-law","display_name":"Australian employment law","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.9652408957481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5260493755340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4231041669845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3865397870540619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.32077598571777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2966773509979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22966626286506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21866023540496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06838095188140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/01437720010319435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720010319435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720010319435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201037040","display_name":"International Journal of Manpower","issn_l":"0143-7720","issn":["0143-7720","1758-6577"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Manpower","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.5263000130653381,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184588813","https://openalex.org/W1490055774","https://openalex.org/W1566416479","https://openalex.org/W1582840427","https://openalex.org/W1585673755","https://openalex.org/W1606691768","https://openalex.org/W1648937643","https://openalex.org/W1965941185","https://openalex.org/W1992120479","https://openalex.org/W1992397327","https://openalex.org/W1996137064","https://openalex.org/W1997004415","https://openalex.org/W2001352062","https://openalex.org/W2011534821","https://openalex.org/W2015140627","https://openalex.org/W2016521553","https://openalex.org/W2023449367","https://openalex.org/W2030757269","https://openalex.org/W2032566744","https://openalex.org/W2041662612","https://openalex.org/W2053446499","https://openalex.org/W2068780940","https://openalex.org/W2079645552","https://openalex.org/W2120291235","https://openalex.org/W2129700353","https://openalex.org/W2147584205","https://openalex.org/W2150451908","https://openalex.org/W2317605450","https://openalex.org/W2322201430","https://openalex.org/W2494320592","https://openalex.org/W2788638637","https://openalex.org/W3019458075","https://openalex.org/W3095700219","https://openalex.org/W4205885434","https://openalex.org/W4247535569","https://openalex.org/W6634984465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7126326733","https://openalex.org/W1968762460","https://openalex.org/W2147584205","https://openalex.org/W4207028887","https://openalex.org/W2566821710","https://openalex.org/W2408291286","https://openalex.org/W2329885536","https://openalex.org/W4234976795","https://openalex.org/W7172519912","https://openalex.org/W4235661105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Anti\u2010discrimination":[0],"legislation":[1,51,63,86],"continues":[2],"to":[3,105],"be":[4,106],"used":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7],"social":[8],"and":[9,24,33,55,80,101,115],"labour":[10],"market":[11],"mechanism":[12],"yet":[13],"the":[14,31,45,62,85,99],"results":[15],"of":[16,20,61,77,112,118],"Australian":[17],"telephone":[18],"surveys":[19],"randomly":[21],"selected":[22],"employers":[23,79],"job":[25,81],"applicants":[26,82],"indicate":[27],"that":[28,49,84],"discrimination":[29,97],"in":[30,64,98],"recruitment":[32,100],"selection":[34,102],"process":[35,103],"is":[36,93,104,122],"flourishing":[37],"despite":[38],"such":[39],"legislation.":[40],"Only":[41],"limited":[42],"support":[43],"for":[44],"neo\u2010classical":[46],"economists\u2019":[47],"concern":[48],"anti\u2010discrimination":[50,108],"creates":[52],"additional":[53],"costs":[54],"inefficiencies":[56],"was":[57,69,87],"found.":[58],"The":[59],"role":[60],"creating":[65],"more":[66,90],"effective":[67],"selections":[68],"not":[70],"strongly":[71],"supported":[72],"either,":[73],"but":[74],"about":[75],"half":[76],"both":[78],"thought":[83],"fair.":[88],"A":[89],"proactive":[91],"approach":[92],"needed":[94],"if":[95],"illegal":[96],"minimised;":[107],"legislation,":[109],"without":[110],"exposure":[111],"research":[113],"findings":[114],"active":[116],"monitoring":[117],"human":[119],"resource":[120],"practices,":[121],"insufficient.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}