{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064968644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1960.01580010015002","title":"Advantages and Limitations of Liquid Nitrogen in the Therapy of Skin Lesions","display_name":"Advantages and Limitations of Liquid Nitrogen in the Therapy of Skin Lesions","publication_year":1960,"publication_date":"1960-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064968644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1960.01580010015002","mag":"2064968644","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14399003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/archderm.1960.01580010015002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1960.01580010015002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1960.01580010015002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115046667","display_name":"Archives of Dermatology","issn_l":"0003-987X","issn":["0003-987X","1538-3652"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108520536","display_name":"A. Fletcher Hall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. FLETCHER HALL","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108520536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81884368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11172","display_name":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","score":0.6782000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11172","display_name":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","score":0.6782000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11306","display_name":"Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies","score":0.21940000355243683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13597","display_name":"Medicine and Dermatology Studies History","score":0.06319999694824219,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-nitrogen","display_name":"liquid nitrogen","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryotherapy","display_name":"cryotherapy","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-lesions","display_name":"skin lesions","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-dioxide-snow","display_name":"carbon dioxide snow","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lupus-erythematosus","display_name":"lupus erythematosus","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epithelioma","display_name":"epithelioma","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warts","display_name":"warts","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nevi","display_name":"nevi","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-verrucosa-cutis","display_name":"tuberculosis verrucosa cutis","score":0.796999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8712599277496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108939769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139370","display_name":"Liquid nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.4761336147785187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.4549318552017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3681507706642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009584","descriptor_name":"Nitrogen","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012034","descriptor_name":"Refrigeration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012871","descriptor_name":"Skin Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/archderm.1960.01580010015002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1960.01580010015002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1960.01580010015002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115046667","display_name":"Archives of Dermatology","issn_l":"0003-987X","issn":["0003-987X","1538-3652"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14399003","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14399003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of dermatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6352214","https://openalex.org/W1981901752","https://openalex.org/W2084002846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967864436","https://openalex.org/W2405833725","https://openalex.org/W2016121227","https://openalex.org/W2417440579","https://openalex.org/W6352214","https://openalex.org/W206823833","https://openalex.org/W2237330243","https://openalex.org/W2415229203","https://openalex.org/W2398324257","https://openalex.org/W2409057924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,18],"the":[1,25,41,44,47,67,103],"past":[2],"56":[3],"years,":[4],"local":[5],"refrigeration":[6],"therapy":[7],"has":[8],"been":[9],"advocated":[10],"for":[11,55,66],"a":[12,90],"great":[13],"variety":[14],"of":[15,27,69,72,92,105],"dermatologic":[16],"conditions.":[17],"1899,":[19],"Campbell":[20,116],"White1recommended":[21],"liquid":[22,112],"air":[23],"in":[24,46,94,102],"treatment":[26,68,91,104],"such":[28],"diverse":[29],"diseases":[30],"as":[31],"lupus":[32,106,121],"erythematosus":[33,122],"(presumably":[34],"chronic":[35],"discoid),":[36],"epithelioma,":[37,125],"herpes":[38],"zoster":[39],"(making":[40],"application":[42],"to":[43,120],"spine":[45],"affected":[48],"segment),":[49],"sciatica,":[50],"chancroid,":[51],"buboes,":[52],"erysipelas,":[53],"and":[54,58,75,123,130,138,141],"aborting":[56],"furuncles":[57],"carbuncles.":[59],"Pusey2in":[60],"1907":[61],"introduced":[62],"\"carbon":[63],"dioxide":[64,101],"snow\"":[65],"verrucae,":[70],"\"nevi":[71],"all":[73],"sorts,\"":[74],"senile":[76],"keratoses":[77],"\"even":[78],"those":[79],"showing":[80],"beginning":[81],"epitheliomatous":[82],"degeneration,\"":[83],"although":[84],"he":[85],"did":[86],"\"not":[87],"consider":[88],"it":[89],"choice":[93],"epithelioma.\"":[95],"He":[96],"also":[97],"used":[98],"solid":[99],"carbon":[100],"erythematosus.":[107],"By":[108],"1910,":[109],"James":[110],"Gold,3using":[111],"air,":[113],"had":[114],"trimmed":[115],"White's":[117],"list":[118],"down":[119],"early":[124],"adding":[126],"tuberculosis":[127],"verrucosa":[128],"cutis,":[129],"with":[131,137],"Pusey,":[132],"vascular":[133],"nevi,":[134,136],"pigmented":[135],"without":[139],"hairs,":[140],"verrucae.":[142],"At":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}