{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064906180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2005.075531","title":"Optometric referrals: towards a two way flow of information?","display_name":"Optometric referrals: towards a two way flow of information?","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064906180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2005.075531","mag":"2064906180","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16299155","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1772996"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bjo.2005.075531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2005.075531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2005.075531","pdf_url":"https://bjo.bmj.com/content/bjophthalmol/89/12/1663.1.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79587146","display_name":"British Journal of Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0007-1161","issn":["0007-1161","1468-2079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://bjo.bmj.com/content/bjophthalmol/89/12/1663.1.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006591881","display_name":"Bruce J. W. Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-4595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-4595"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B J W Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["56\u201362 Newington Causeway, London SE1 6DS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"56\u201362 Newington Causeway, London SE1 6DS, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006591881"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3212,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92688845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"89","issue":"12","first_page":"1663","last_page":"1663"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12918","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Technology","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12918","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Technology","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14384","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.014399999752640724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometrists","display_name":"optometrists","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referral-patterns","display_name":"referral patterns","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-care","display_name":"eye care","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936872","display_name":"Vitality","level":2,"score":0.6586975455284119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6156083941459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5959615707397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5530164241790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776759703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066907","display_name":"Longevity","level":2,"score":0.534301221370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46647223830223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985179714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Work flow","level":2,"score":0.4626878499984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.453485906124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4239417016506195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.358743280172348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.19033145904541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1265219748020172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10895568132400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08512595295906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08385324478149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007400","descriptor_name":"Interprofessional Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008131","descriptor_name":"London","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008485","descriptor_name":"Medical Audit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009907","descriptor_name":"Optometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012017","descriptor_name":"Referral and Consultation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bjo.2005.075531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2005.075531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2005.075531","pdf_url":"https://bjo.bmj.com/content/bjophthalmol/89/12/1663.1.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79587146","display_name":"British Journal of Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0007-1161","issn":["0007-1161","1468-2079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1772996","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1772996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Br J Ophthalmol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16299155","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16299155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of ophthalmology","raw_type":"Letter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:165207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/165207/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bjo.2005.075531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2005.075531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2005.075531","pdf_url":"https://bjo.bmj.com/content/bjophthalmol/89/12/1663.1.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79587146","display_name":"British Journal of Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0007-1161","issn":["0007-1161","1468-2079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5636277542","display_name":"Biophotonics:  Compact and Low Cost Ultrashort Pulse Laser Sources for Biomedical Imaging","funder_award_id":"0119452","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7929294147","display_name":"Core Grant for Vision Research","funder_award_id":"P30EY013078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000892384","display_name":"Novel Glaucoma Diagnostics for Structure and Function.","funder_award_id":"R01EY013178","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306811","display_name":"Research to Prevent Blindness","ror":"https://ror.org/04drjs621"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310585","display_name":"University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00xcryt71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320893","display_name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321502","display_name":"Carl Zeiss Meditec AG","ror":"https://ror.org/02mp31p96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2064906180.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2064906180.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98252158","https://openalex.org/W190310500","https://openalex.org/W192228946","https://openalex.org/W1591579760","https://openalex.org/W1642772401","https://openalex.org/W1655261991","https://openalex.org/W1834839393","https://openalex.org/W1872154062","https://openalex.org/W1894531754","https://openalex.org/W1965617090","https://openalex.org/W1967567738","https://openalex.org/W1975823819","https://openalex.org/W1977435002","https://openalex.org/W1977798398","https://openalex.org/W1980270315","https://openalex.org/W1980457219","https://openalex.org/W1980850998","https://openalex.org/W1989500757","https://openalex.org/W1996386536","https://openalex.org/W2004633497","https://openalex.org/W2009289882","https://openalex.org/W2009913197","https://openalex.org/W2021404003","https://openalex.org/W2024620489","https://openalex.org/W2025350368","https://openalex.org/W2028823706","https://openalex.org/W2030650243","https://openalex.org/W2032568135","https://openalex.org/W2034184625","https://openalex.org/W2035816587","https://openalex.org/W2038937988","https://openalex.org/W2039134911","https://openalex.org/W2044668977","https://openalex.org/W2047778430","https://openalex.org/W2049378853","https://openalex.org/W2055001356","https://openalex.org/W2058837644","https://openalex.org/W2059803519","https://openalex.org/W2065439877","https://openalex.org/W2066097607","https://openalex.org/W2068992575","https://openalex.org/W2075161769","https://openalex.org/W2077145533","https://openalex.org/W2086343374","https://openalex.org/W2089094911","https://openalex.org/W2090453836","https://openalex.org/W2111723579","https://openalex.org/W2114129503","https://openalex.org/W2114915797","https://openalex.org/W2119776288","https://openalex.org/W2122700222","https://openalex.org/W2128839429","https://openalex.org/W2131897440","https://openalex.org/W2138793764","https://openalex.org/W2140322727","https://openalex.org/W2140429310","https://openalex.org/W2147791948","https://openalex.org/W2150324756","https://openalex.org/W2153039659","https://openalex.org/W2153135194","https://openalex.org/W2157041838","https://openalex.org/W2160064874","https://openalex.org/W2164796539","https://openalex.org/W2169032402","https://openalex.org/W2194758985","https://openalex.org/W2400797526","https://openalex.org/W2408935722","https://openalex.org/W2409921233","https://openalex.org/W2410337499","https://openalex.org/W2415230142","https://openalex.org/W2418898720","https://openalex.org/W2795422873","https://openalex.org/W2986982894","https://openalex.org/W4238187543","https://openalex.org/W4255647031","https://openalex.org/W6666862565","https://openalex.org/W6683238713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140050792","https://openalex.org/W2319178673","https://openalex.org/W2248687108","https://openalex.org/W7057635154","https://openalex.org/W1563706952","https://openalex.org/W2999504535","https://openalex.org/W6998605340","https://openalex.org/W2271289022","https://openalex.org/W2411194859","https://openalex.org/W3023483774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2,27],"paper":[3],"the":[4,9,19,29,41,81],"authors":[5,30,79],"provide":[6],"evidence":[7],"of":[8,13,21],"breadth":[10],"and":[11,53,65,71,89,110],"longevity":[12],"Andrew":[14],"Ehrenberg9s":[15],"work\u2014a":[16],"testimony":[17],"to":[18,37,92,100],"quality":[20],"his":[22],"research":[23],"approach.":[24],"To":[25],"demonstrate":[26],"vitality,":[28],"drew":[31],"on":[32],"45":[33],"new":[34],"data":[35,57,73],"sets":[36],"test":[38],"findings":[39],"about":[40],"relative":[42],"brand":[43,84,94],"image":[44],"response":[45],"patterns":[46],"from":[47],"customer":[48],"usage":[49,95],"groups":[50],"(Bird,":[51],"Channon,":[52],"Ehrenberg,":[54],"1970).":[55],"The":[56,78],"cover":[58],"different":[59],"categories":[60],"(among":[61],"them,":[62],"services,":[63],"durables,":[64],"retailers),":[66],"countries":[67],"(including":[68],"emerging":[69],"markets),":[70],"newer":[72],"collection":[74],"methods":[75],"(i.e.,":[76],"online).":[77],"found":[80],"generalization":[82],"that":[83],"association":[85],"responses":[86],"are":[87],"strongly":[88],"systematically":[90],"linked":[91],"past":[93],"still":[96],"holds\u2014both":[97],"qualitatively":[98],"and,":[99],"a":[101],"large":[102],"extent,":[103],"quantitatively.":[104],"This":[105],"has":[106],"implications":[107],"for":[108],"researchers":[109],"practitioners.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
