{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064458554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.147146","title":"Comparative evaluation of femoral nerve block and intravenous fentanyl for positioning during spinal anaesthesia in surgery of femur fracture","display_name":"Comparative evaluation of femoral nerve block and intravenous fentanyl for positioning during spinal anaesthesia in surgery of femur fracture","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064458554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.147146","mag":"2064458554","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25624533","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4296354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0019-5049.147146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.147146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.147146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174280328","display_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia","issn_l":"0019-5049","issn":["0019-5049","0976-2817"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.147146","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112604507","display_name":"Ashok Jadon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7907-9131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7907-9131"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashok Jadon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesia, Tata Motors Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India","Dr. Ashok Jadon, Duplex-63, Vijaya Heritage Phase-6, Kadma, Jamshedpur - 831 005, Jharkhand, India. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Tata Motors Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Ashok Jadon, Duplex-63, Vijaya Heritage Phase-6, Kadma, Jamshedpur - 831 005, Jharkhand, India. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111668249","display_name":"SunilKr Kedia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SunilKumar Kedia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesia, Tata Motors Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Tata Motors Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shreya Dixit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreya Dixit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesia, Tata Motors Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Tata Motors Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103021912","display_name":"Swastika Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-6999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-6999"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swastika Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesia, Tata Motors Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Tata Motors Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112604507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6248,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81312085,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"6","first_page":"705","last_page":"705"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11199","display_name":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intravenous-fentanyl","display_name":"intravenous fentanyl","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-anesthesia","display_name":"spinal anesthesia","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preoperative-analgesia","display_name":"preoperative analgesia","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-positioning","display_name":"patient positioning","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-satisfaction","display_name":"patient satisfaction","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-nerve-stimulation","display_name":"peripheral nerve stimulation","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidocaine","display_name":"lidocaine","score":0.8130000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9405144453048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781072394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407541","display_name":"Fentanyl","level":2,"score":0.8276895880699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.7682543992996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780149897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216935","display_name":"Lidocaine","level":2,"score":0.5630670785903931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176503","display_name":"Femur","level":2,"score":0.49683907628059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992660301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4350503","display_name":"Femur fracture","level":3,"score":0.471773624420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780394545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545676","display_name":"Femoral nerve","level":2,"score":0.44784632325172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.443737655878067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407592","display_name":"Tramadol","level":3,"score":0.4281059205532074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780820201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173235","display_name":"Analgesic","level":2,"score":0.39759528636932373}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/0019-5049.147146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.147146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.147146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174280328","display_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia","issn_l":"0019-5049","issn":["0019-5049","0976-2817"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4296354","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4296354/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4296354/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian J Anaesth","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3271405","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4296354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25624533","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25624533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian journal of anaesthesia","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:08269340ab6847f5aaf309ae80f46611","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/08269340ab6847f5aaf309ae80f46611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 58, Iss 6, Pp 705-708 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0019-5049.147146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.147146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.147146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174280328","display_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia","issn_l":"0019-5049","issn":["0019-5049","0976-2817"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2064458554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2064458554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591608311","https://openalex.org/W1965749100","https://openalex.org/W1996126396","https://openalex.org/W2015921084","https://openalex.org/W2028635142","https://openalex.org/W2033829538","https://openalex.org/W2090698325","https://openalex.org/W2118901933","https://openalex.org/W2139670497","https://openalex.org/W2151418699","https://openalex.org/W2153209242","https://openalex.org/W2410315957","https://openalex.org/W4233414510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2336583097","https://openalex.org/W4292296559","https://openalex.org/W3109846299","https://openalex.org/W2118901933","https://openalex.org/W4385431952","https://openalex.org/W4414814286","https://openalex.org/W4398131998","https://openalex.org/W3047384761","https://openalex.org/W1996126396","https://openalex.org/W6892860235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Spinal":[1,183],"anaesthesia":[2,41,309],"is":[3],"the":[4,11,35,62,169,211],"preferred":[5],"technique":[6],"to":[7,33,60,77,151,181,209,240],"fix":[8],"fracture":[9,102,313],"of":[10,48,261,312],"femur.":[12,314],"Extreme":[13],"pain":[14,36,188],"does":[15],"not":[16],"allow":[17],"ideal":[18],"positioning":[19,78,193,224,263,301],"for":[20,39,79,87,101,264,305],"this":[21,58,94],"procedure.":[22],"Intravenous":[23,127],"fentanyl":[24,75,128,170,174,304],"and":[25,71,126,187,191,213,299],"femoral":[26,49,67],"nerve":[27,50,68,122,141,292],"block":[28,51,69,82,123,184,293],"are":[29,44],"commonly":[30],"used":[31],"techniques":[32],"reduce":[34],"during":[37,192,223,307],"position":[38,306],"spinal":[40,106,242,265,308],"however;":[42],"results":[43],"conflicting":[45],"regarding":[46],"superiority":[47],"over":[52],"intravenous":[53],"fentanyl.":[54],"AIMS:":[55],"We":[56],"conducted":[57],"study":[59,97],"compare":[61,210],"analgesic":[63],"effect":[64],"provided":[65],"by":[66,138],"(FNB)":[70,125],"intra-":[72],"venous":[73],"(IV)":[74],"prior":[76,150,180],"central":[80],"neuraxial":[81],"in":[83,112,168,225,244,267,284,310],"patients":[84,99,134,311],"undergoing":[85],"surgery":[86],"femur":[88,103],"fracture.":[89],"PATIENTS":[90],"AND":[91],"METHODS:":[92],"In":[93,131],"randomized":[95],"prospective":[96],"60":[98],"scheduled":[100],"operation":[104],"under":[105],"were":[107,110,194],"included.":[108],"Patients":[109,167],"distributed":[111],"two":[113],"groups":[114],"through":[115],"computer":[116,203],"generated":[117],"random":[118],"numbers":[119],"table;":[120],"Femoral":[121,291],"group":[124,129,133,171,226,245,268,285],"(FENT).":[130],"FNB":[132,136,269],"received":[135,172],"guided":[137],"a":[139,163],"peripheral":[140],"stimulator":[142],"(Stimuplex;":[143],"B":[144],"Braun,":[145],"Melsungen,":[146],"AG)":[147],"5":[148,178],"minutes":[149],"positioning.":[152,182],"20mL,":[153],"1.5%":[154],"lidocaine":[155],"with":[156,200],"adrenaline":[157],"(1:200,000)":[158],"was":[159,185,198,207,217,282],"injected":[160],"incrementally":[161],"after":[162],"negative":[164],"aspiration":[165],"test.":[166],"injection":[173],"1":[175],"\u03bcg/kg":[176],"IV":[177,303],"mins":[179],"performed":[186],"scores":[189],"before":[190],"recorded.":[195],"Statistical":[196],"analysis":[197],"done":[199],"Sigmaplot":[201],"version-10":[202],"software.":[204],"Student":[205],"t-test":[206],"applied":[208],"means":[212],"P":[214],"<":[215],"0.05":[216],"taken":[218],"as":[219],"significant.":[220],"RESULTS:":[221],"VAS":[222],"FNB:":[227,246],"0.57":[228],"\u00b1":[229,234,248,254,275],"0.31":[230],"versus":[231,251,272],"FENT":[232,252,273,286],"2.53":[233],"1.61":[235],"(P":[236,257,277,287],"=":[237,258,278,288],"0.0020).":[238],"Time":[239],"perform":[241],"anesthesia":[243,266],"15.33":[247],"1.64":[249],"min":[250,256],"19.56":[253],"3.09":[255],"0.000049).":[259],"Quality":[260],"patient":[262,297],"2.67\u00b1":[270],"0.606":[271],"1.967":[274],"0.85":[276],"0.000027).":[279],"Patient":[280],"acceptance":[281],"less":[283],"0.000031).":[289],"CONCLUSION:":[290],"provides":[294],"better":[295],"analgesia,":[296],"satisfaction":[298],"satisfactory":[300],"than":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}