{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064394331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ja807059k","title":"Layer-by-Layer Assembly of All Carbon Nanotube Ultrathin Films for Electrochemical Applications","display_name":"Layer-by-Layer Assembly of All Carbon Nanotube Ultrathin Films for Electrochemical Applications","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064394331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ja807059k","mag":"2064394331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19105687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/ja807059k","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ja807059k","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ja807059k","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111155417","display_name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","issn_l":"0002-7863","issn":["0002-7863","1520-5126","1943-2984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2064394331"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671067","display_name":"Seung Woo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-7105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-7105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung Woo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Electrochemical Energy Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Electrochemical Energy Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034945169","display_name":"Byeong\u2010Su Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6419-3054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6419-3054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byeong-Su Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Electrochemical Energy Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Electrochemical Energy Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100366873","display_name":"Shuo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-1269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-1269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Electrochemical Energy Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Electrochemical Energy Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100601237","display_name":"Yang Shao\u2010Horn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8714-2121","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8714-2121"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Shao-Horn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Electrochemical Energy Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Electrochemical Energy Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069094503","display_name":"Paula Therese Hammond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-192X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-192X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paula T. Hammond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Electrochemical Energy Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Electrochemical Energy Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069094503","https://openalex.org/A5100601237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.2123,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":653,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99699099,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"131","issue":"2","first_page":"671","last_page":"679"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.8095999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.8095999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.14640000462532043,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-walled-carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"multi-walled carbon nanotubes","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer-by-layer-assembly","display_name":"layer-by-layer assembly","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrathin-films","display_name":"ultrathin films","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-functionalization","display_name":"surface functionalization","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ph-dependent-surface-charge","display_name":"pH-dependent surface charge","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpenetrating-network-structure","display_name":"interpenetrating network structure","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanopores","display_name":"nanopores","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-electrodes","display_name":"thin film electrodes","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-conductivity","display_name":"electronic conductivity","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercapacitors","display_name":"supercapacitors","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotube-composites","display_name":"carbon nanotube composites","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.8845347166061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153356533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901016","display_name":"Polyelectrolyte","level":3,"score":0.6805647611618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62960913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1809389","display_name":"Layer by layer","level":3,"score":0.6687063574790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645993","display_name":"Surface modification","level":2,"score":0.6373550891876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6066088080406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141795571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580942","display_name":"Nanopore","level":2,"score":0.5854349732398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.5833145976066589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777619693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539430","display_name":"Nanotube","level":3,"score":0.545750081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5198791027069092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.5089869499206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5031377673149109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.49874186515808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.46606165170669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131540310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564","display_name":"Conductivity","level":2,"score":0.4539302885532379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4450320303440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.4108223021030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.34156835079193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2601994276046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/ja807059k","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ja807059k","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ja807059k","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111155417","display_name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","issn_l":"0002-7863","issn":["0002-7863","1520-5126","1943-2984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19105687","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19105687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/8439","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/8439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ARTICLE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1631089133","https://openalex.org/W1964543761","https://openalex.org/W1984624867","https://openalex.org/W1985021644","https://openalex.org/W1985434173","https://openalex.org/W1985932793","https://openalex.org/W1986530908","https://openalex.org/W1994699330","https://openalex.org/W2000131995","https://openalex.org/W2002744212","https://openalex.org/W2004056306","https://openalex.org/W2012696888","https://openalex.org/W2016118577","https://openalex.org/W2026632806","https://openalex.org/W2028336162","https://openalex.org/W2029176084","https://openalex.org/W2030529025","https://openalex.org/W2033406893","https://openalex.org/W2046741906","https://openalex.org/W2046800449","https://openalex.org/W2047051273","https://openalex.org/W2051451516","https://openalex.org/W2057366968","https://openalex.org/W2062228239","https://openalex.org/W2063699261","https://openalex.org/W2067163579","https://openalex.org/W2068186356","https://openalex.org/W2075904417","https://openalex.org/W2076313531","https://openalex.org/W2076862005","https://openalex.org/W2080799305","https://openalex.org/W2080900644","https://openalex.org/W2082626314","https://openalex.org/W2084675164","https://openalex.org/W2088171900","https://openalex.org/W2089698279","https://openalex.org/W2094963548","https://openalex.org/W2101906747","https://openalex.org/W2104081251","https://openalex.org/W2104722639","https://openalex.org/W2106555170","https://openalex.org/W2109505314","https://openalex.org/W2117208350","https://openalex.org/W2119715237","https://openalex.org/W2120208181","https://openalex.org/W2134418903","https://openalex.org/W2141233619","https://openalex.org/W2142841029","https://openalex.org/W2145191789","https://openalex.org/W2163585067","https://openalex.org/W4237347820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094266195","https://openalex.org/W2069085214","https://openalex.org/W1511854985","https://openalex.org/W1994096263","https://openalex.org/W2076862005","https://openalex.org/W2497488121","https://openalex.org/W2072530486","https://openalex.org/W2145438207","https://openalex.org/W2036380816","https://openalex.org/W1988994493"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"All":[0],"multiwall":[1],"carbon":[2],"nanotube":[3],"(MWNT)":[4],"thin":[5,35,74,108],"films":[6,36,75],"are":[7],"created":[8],"by":[9,24],"layer-by-layer":[10],"(LBL)":[11],"assembly":[12,57,66],"of":[13,30,55,58,95,105,131],"surface":[14,25,44],"functionalized":[15],"MWNTs.":[16],"Negatively":[17],"and":[18,63,88,124],"positively":[19],"charged":[20],"MWNTs":[21,31,48],"were":[22],"prepared":[23],"functionalization,":[26],"allowing":[27],"the":[28,38,47,52],"incorporation":[29],"into":[32],"highly":[33],"tunable":[34],"via":[37],"LBL":[39,56],"technique.":[40],"The":[41],"pH":[42,67],"dependent":[43],"charge":[45],"on":[46],"gives":[49],"this":[50],"system":[51],"unique":[53],"characteristics":[54],"weak":[59],"polyelectrolytes,":[60],"controlling":[61],"thickness":[62],"morphology":[64],"with":[65,82,117,120,128],"conditions.":[68],"We":[69],"demonstrate":[70],"that":[71],"these":[72,106],"MWNT":[73],"have":[76],"randomly":[77],"oriented":[78],"interpenetrating":[79],"network":[80],"structure":[81,94],"well":[83],"developed":[84],"nanopores":[85],"using":[86],"AFM":[87],"SEM,":[89],"which":[90],"is":[91],"an":[92],"ideal":[93],"functional":[96],"materials":[97],"for":[98],"various":[99],"applications.":[100],"In":[101],"particular,":[102],"electrochemical":[103],"measurements":[104],"all-MWNT":[107],"film":[109],"electrodes":[110],"show":[111],"high":[112,125],"electronic":[113],"conductivity":[114],"in":[115],"comparison":[116],"polymer":[118],"composites":[119],"single":[121],"wall":[122],"nanotubes,":[123],"capacitive":[126],"behavior":[127],"precise":[129],"control":[130],"capacity.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":62}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}