{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064129784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.11.005","title":"Blood donation and the nature of altruism","display_name":"Blood donation and the nature of altruism","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064129784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.11.005","mag":"2064129784","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19178970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.11.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.11.005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.11.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166621295","display_name":"Journal of Health Economics","issn_l":"0167-6296","issn":["0167-6296","1879-1646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34580187","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020228087","display_name":"John Wildman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-4948","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-4948"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Wildman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics, Newcastle University, Ridley Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK. j.r.wildman@ncl.ac.uk","Economics, Newcastle University, Ridley Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics, Newcastle University, Ridley Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK. j.r.wildman@ncl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics, Newcastle University, Ridley Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071656006","display_name":"Bruce P. Hollingsworth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4314-6523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4314-6523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Hollingsworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020228087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":{"value":4260,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4260},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5266,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95175439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"492","last_page":"503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-donation","display_name":"blood donation","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altruism","display_name":"altruism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-groups","display_name":"blood groups","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obligation","display_name":"obligation","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-interest","display_name":"self-interest","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-transfusion","display_name":"blood transfusion","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780279448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559380","display_name":"Altruism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.9472179412841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993617979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53467","display_name":"Blood donor","level":2,"score":0.6965376138687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878070","display_name":"Duty","level":2,"score":0.6435839533805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775933685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124860","display_name":"Donation","level":2,"score":0.6425910592079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4950465261936188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908668021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53467","display_name":"Blood donations","level":3,"score":0.46600469946861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4256320595741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32876574993133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3119692802429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.22287023067474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13204985857009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0843774676322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000533","descriptor_name":"Altruism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001782","descriptor_name":"Blood Donors","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014739","descriptor_name":"Victoria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019992","descriptor_name":"Databases as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.11.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.11.005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.11.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166621295","display_name":"Journal of Health Economics","issn_l":"0167-6296","issn":["0167-6296","1879-1646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19178970","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19178970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of health economics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:28:y:2009:i:2:p:492-503","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167-6296(08)00187-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:55170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/55170/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/1029289","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Blood+donation+and+the+nature+of+altruism.&title=Journal+of+Health+Economics+&volume=28&issue=2&date=2009-03&au=Wildman,+John;+Hollingsworth,+Bruce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:324148","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34580187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34580187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34580187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34580187.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34580187.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34580187.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34580187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34580187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34580187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4699999988079071}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306718","display_name":"Group Health Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05kx3hd68"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W272426130","https://openalex.org/W592163055","https://openalex.org/W1484133690","https://openalex.org/W1501448036","https://openalex.org/W1586208727","https://openalex.org/W1596718318","https://openalex.org/W1973677700","https://openalex.org/W1976429703","https://openalex.org/W1988667374","https://openalex.org/W1992752623","https://openalex.org/W1993996160","https://openalex.org/W2018661294","https://openalex.org/W2020879038","https://openalex.org/W2028065645","https://openalex.org/W2036404908","https://openalex.org/W2036411713","https://openalex.org/W2084814232","https://openalex.org/W2086936302","https://openalex.org/W2102530759","https://openalex.org/W2103069568","https://openalex.org/W2104170826","https://openalex.org/W2111222789","https://openalex.org/W2254748439","https://openalex.org/W2273784103","https://openalex.org/W2766810454","https://openalex.org/W2801839039","https://openalex.org/W3022009422","https://openalex.org/W3121508898","https://openalex.org/W3123141144","https://openalex.org/W3125145917","https://openalex.org/W4237402485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804062603","https://openalex.org/W3207121348","https://openalex.org/W2311686563","https://openalex.org/W3158884607","https://openalex.org/W2136682918","https://openalex.org/W2138198082","https://openalex.org/W2032598017","https://openalex.org/W2155611863","https://openalex.org/W2594472470","https://openalex.org/W2041572103"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}