{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064129017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/341397a0","title":"How the ear's works work","display_name":"How the ear's works work","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064129017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/341397a0","mag":"2064129017","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2677742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/341397a0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/341397a0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/341397a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2064129017"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057549975","display_name":"Albert James Hudspeth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-1323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-1323"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Hudspeth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre, Dallas 75235","Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre, Dallas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre, Dallas 75235","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre, Dallas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057549975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"],"apc_list":{"value":12690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":12690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":910,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"341","issue":"6241","first_page":"397","last_page":"404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11204","display_name":"Ion Channels and Receptors","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hair-cells","display_name":"hair cells","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanotransduction","display_name":"mechanotransduction","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hair-bundle","display_name":"hair bundle","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transduction-channels","display_name":"transduction channels","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanoreception","display_name":"mechanoreception","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing","display_name":"hearing","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equilibrium","display_name":"equilibrium","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-tuning","display_name":"frequency tuning","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-channels","display_name":"ion channels","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrodynamics","display_name":"hydrodynamics","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastic-elements","display_name":"elastic elements","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-receptors","display_name":"sensory receptors","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778585322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1566641","display_name":"Hair cell","level":3,"score":0.7188471555709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778134712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047307","display_name":"Bundle","level":2,"score":0.686277449131012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15152581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7833966","display_name":"Transduction (biophysics)","level":2,"score":0.6613767147064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779097085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348853","display_name":"Mechanoreceptor","level":3,"score":0.6198565363883972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778775528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135432","display_name":"Closing (real estate)","level":2,"score":0.6069390177726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778500370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212344","display_name":"Inner ear","level":2,"score":0.5836337804794312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50254741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62536","display_name":"Ion channel","level":3,"score":0.5635372400283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181104049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11936292","display_name":"Mechanotransduction","level":2,"score":0.5505061149597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.5128126740455627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.4644581973552704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11658465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6414172","display_name":"Kinocilium","level":4,"score":0.46400395035743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4496611952781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.40931418538093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.391685426235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.35255783796310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.3373870849609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.33355218172073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3145263195037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.25985097885131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2559623122215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003051","descriptor_name":"Cochlea","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006198","descriptor_name":"Hair Cells, Auditory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006309","descriptor_name":"Hearing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007758","descriptor_name":"Ear, Inner","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007758","descriptor_name":"Ear, Inner","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/341397a0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/341397a0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/341397a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2677742","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2677742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46219845","https://openalex.org/W123348606","https://openalex.org/W574090622","https://openalex.org/W1481691462","https://openalex.org/W1497847138","https://openalex.org/W1522557328","https://openalex.org/W1537759466","https://openalex.org/W1540784621","https://openalex.org/W1580313606","https://openalex.org/W1583482231","https://openalex.org/W1598367463","https://openalex.org/W1677608449","https://openalex.org/W1801976355","https://openalex.org/W1805242201","https://openalex.org/W1852824538","https://openalex.org/W1963709786","https://openalex.org/W1966053968","https://openalex.org/W1966212294","https://openalex.org/W1969094022","https://openalex.org/W1969234784","https://openalex.org/W1969755572","https://openalex.org/W1973295469","https://openalex.org/W1973567631","https://openalex.org/W1976505330","https://openalex.org/W1981683941","https://openalex.org/W1986222285","https://openalex.org/W1987391570","https://openalex.org/W1987725622","https://openalex.org/W1988378570","https://openalex.org/W1988999698","https://openalex.org/W1990796352","https://openalex.org/W1992112383","https://openalex.org/W1992731129","https://openalex.org/W1992809950","https://openalex.org/W1993276830","https://openalex.org/W1994744959","https://openalex.org/W1995340134","https://openalex.org/W1997098102","https://openalex.org/W1998477343","https://openalex.org/W2002689980","https://openalex.org/W2003521480","https://openalex.org/W2006192148","https://openalex.org/W2007794783","https://openalex.org/W2008748090","https://openalex.org/W2008918850","https://openalex.org/W2010060497","https://openalex.org/W2015903323","https://openalex.org/W2020135512","https://openalex.org/W2022253074","https://openalex.org/W2025775492","https://openalex.org/W2025971607","https://openalex.org/W2026120980","https://openalex.org/W2026910342","https://openalex.org/W2028916500","https://openalex.org/W2031726033","https://openalex.org/W2038000805","https://openalex.org/W2038682599","https://openalex.org/W2040344216","https://openalex.org/W2043085710","https://openalex.org/W2043185216","https://openalex.org/W2043379002","https://openalex.org/W2044731337","https://openalex.org/W2053351827","https://openalex.org/W2056177888","https://openalex.org/W2059554919","https://openalex.org/W2061592349","https://openalex.org/W2062124357","https://openalex.org/W2068290822","https://openalex.org/W2072185811","https://openalex.org/W2072523045","https://openalex.org/W2073853212","https://openalex.org/W2074276238","https://openalex.org/W2075207851","https://openalex.org/W2075876013","https://openalex.org/W2078086463","https://openalex.org/W2079612585","https://openalex.org/W2081253264","https://openalex.org/W2081512015","https://openalex.org/W2081592048","https://openalex.org/W2085150801","https://openalex.org/W2088713937","https://openalex.org/W2089317493","https://openalex.org/W2089546835","https://openalex.org/W2091000566","https://openalex.org/W2093313740","https://openalex.org/W2094099446","https://openalex.org/W2095399752","https://openalex.org/W2095871457","https://openalex.org/W2098826025","https://openalex.org/W2102437423","https://openalex.org/W2112540549","https://openalex.org/W2125942201","https://openalex.org/W2127567586","https://openalex.org/W2128306725","https://openalex.org/W2129710843","https://openalex.org/W2136029510","https://openalex.org/W2137509658","https://openalex.org/W2141077250","https://openalex.org/W2143413425","https://openalex.org/W2144101784","https://openalex.org/W2144892174","https://openalex.org/W2160782434","https://openalex.org/W2173515145","https://openalex.org/W2174423149","https://openalex.org/W2175512520","https://openalex.org/W2209910530","https://openalex.org/W2332710119","https://openalex.org/W2413383837","https://openalex.org/W2497415746","https://openalex.org/W2796384094","https://openalex.org/W3145662472","https://openalex.org/W4249697313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059790898","https://openalex.org/W3012306121","https://openalex.org/W69775196","https://openalex.org/W1619144797","https://openalex.org/W178232801","https://openalex.org/W1990744455","https://openalex.org/W3131533954","https://openalex.org/W3036004723","https://openalex.org/W3095905890","https://openalex.org/W3021411590"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":95},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
