{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063631369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(78)90243-6","title":"Activity of different forms of initiation factor 2 in the in vitro synthesis of \u03b2-galactosidase","display_name":"Activity of different forms of initiation factor 2 in the in vitro synthesis of \u03b2-galactosidase","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063631369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(78)90243-6","mag":"2063631369","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/101145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0003-9861(78)90243-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(78)90243-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(78)90243-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153476765","display_name":"Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics","issn_l":"0003-9861","issn":["0003-9861","1096-0384"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086452249","display_name":"Barnet Eskin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barnet Eskin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Roche Institute of Molecular Biology Nutley, New Jersey 07110 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Roche Institute of Molecular Biology Nutley, New Jersey 07110 USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049537565","display_name":"Benjamin V. Treadwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Treadwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Roche Institute of Molecular Biology Nutley, New Jersey 07110 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Roche Institute of Molecular Biology Nutley, New Jersey 07110 USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067281860","display_name":"Betty G. Redfield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Betty Redfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Roche Institute of Molecular Biology Nutley, New Jersey 07110 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Roche Institute of Molecular Biology Nutley, New Jersey 07110 USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027320174","display_name":"Carlos L. Spears","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Spears","raw_affiliation_strings":["Roche Institute of Molecular Biology Nutley, New Jersey 07110 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Roche Institute of Molecular Biology Nutley, New Jersey 07110 USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109219361","display_name":"Hsiang\u2010Fu Kung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsiang-fu Kung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Roche Institute of Molecular Biology Nutley, New Jersey 07110 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Roche Institute of Molecular Biology Nutley, New Jersey 07110 USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041730312","display_name":"Herbert Weissbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8977-084X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8977-084X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herbert Weissbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Roche Institute of Molecular Biology Nutley, New Jersey 07110 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Roche Institute of Molecular Biology Nutley, New Jersey 07110 USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3170},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5632,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61111874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"189","issue":"2","first_page":"531","last_page":"534"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10120","display_name":"Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12477","display_name":"Toxin Mechanisms and Immunotoxins","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initiation-factor-2","display_name":"initiation factor 2","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-galactosidase-synthesis","display_name":"beta-galactosidase synthesis","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-free-protein-synthesis","display_name":"cell-free protein synthesis","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ribosome","display_name":"ribosome","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-initiation","display_name":"translation initiation","score":0.6430000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.7042445540428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88478588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42244","display_name":"Ribosome","level":4,"score":0.6984298825263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.5984480977058411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62493599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424137","display_name":"Initiation factor","level":5,"score":0.5905267000198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3675279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211935","display_name":"Protein biosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.5270481705665588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64241487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205774","display_name":"DNA synthesis","level":3,"score":0.5050466656684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4360814094543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.42403486371040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.38457080721855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67705224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11053","display_name":"RNA","level":3,"score":0.10757046937942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.09035366773605347}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001616","descriptor_name":"beta-Galactosidase","qualifier_ui":"Q000096","qualifier_name":"biosynthesis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003090","descriptor_name":"Coliphages","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004247","descriptor_name":"DNA","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005696","descriptor_name":"Galactosidases","qualifier_ui":"Q000096","qualifier_name":"biosynthesis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007930","descriptor_name":"Leucine","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009239","descriptor_name":"N-Formylmethionine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010448","descriptor_name":"Peptide Initiation Factors","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012270","descriptor_name":"Ribosomes","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012343","descriptor_name":"RNA, Transfer","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0003-9861(78)90243-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(78)90243-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(78)90243-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153476765","display_name":"Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics","issn_l":"0003-9861","issn":["0003-9861","1096-0384"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:101145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/101145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of biochemistry and biophysics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W962116167","https://openalex.org/W1502953132","https://openalex.org/W1519540548","https://openalex.org/W1526088607","https://openalex.org/W1545293319","https://openalex.org/W1597547504","https://openalex.org/W1625660792","https://openalex.org/W1972253631","https://openalex.org/W2027518965","https://openalex.org/W2043516348","https://openalex.org/W2065157420","https://openalex.org/W2079044607","https://openalex.org/W2327679161","https://openalex.org/W4239555321","https://openalex.org/W4250445068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968366326","https://openalex.org/W2043232605","https://openalex.org/W2092755849","https://openalex.org/W1586232998","https://openalex.org/W2083376229","https://openalex.org/W2921552070","https://openalex.org/W2613324922","https://openalex.org/W1515813368","https://openalex.org/W1976768769","https://openalex.org/W2036484044"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}