{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063601331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1978.tb00911.x","title":"BUSINESSMEN AND BUSINESS SCHOOL FACULTY: A COMPARISON OF VALUE SYSTEMS","display_name":"BUSINESSMEN AND BUSINESS SCHOOL FACULTY: A COMPARISON OF VALUE SYSTEMS","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063601331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1978.tb00911.x","mag":"2063601331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.1978.tb00911.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1978.tb00911.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1978.tb00911.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151705444","display_name":"Journal of Management Studies","issn_l":"0022-2380","issn":["0022-2380","1467-6486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056276177","display_name":"Geert H. Hofstede","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Geert Hofstede","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056276177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2024,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96283784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"77","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12671","display_name":"Management and Marketing Education","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12671","display_name":"Management and Marketing Education","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-systems","display_name":"value systems","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-school-faculty","display_name":"business school faculty","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/businesspeople","display_name":"businessmen","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-values","display_name":"academic values","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership","display_name":"leadership","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"independence","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-socialization","display_name":"organizational socialization","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-differences","display_name":"role differences","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationality-differences","display_name":"nationality differences","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-performance","display_name":"class performance","score":0.32499998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777138209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231002","display_name":"Nationality","level":3,"score":0.8467186689376831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25032326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467","display_name":"Socialization","level":2,"score":0.7388352751731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6732078194618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.653631865978241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6066354513168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4290882349014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.40983837842941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.39452260732650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.37617161870002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.34122997522354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.33265626430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22199735045433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1529567837715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09491109848022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07383882999420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07129713892936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.1978.tb00911.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1978.tb00911.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1978.tb00911.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151705444","display_name":"Journal of Management Studies","issn_l":"0022-2380","issn":["0022-2380","1467-6486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022756892","https://openalex.org/W2051381406","https://openalex.org/W2072605319","https://openalex.org/W2109803448","https://openalex.org/W2151104711","https://openalex.org/W2167579517","https://openalex.org/W2332440461","https://openalex.org/W2510187685","https://openalex.org/W2566033442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2530132214","https://openalex.org/W7098771106","https://openalex.org/W1975628566","https://openalex.org/W7169515332","https://openalex.org/W343217009","https://openalex.org/W567618995","https://openalex.org/W1822382153","https://openalex.org/W2102949140","https://openalex.org/W2130987132","https://openalex.org/W258685939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Seventeen":[1],"faculty":[2,50,58,87],"members":[3,88],"at":[4],"a":[5,76,80,114,129],"European":[6],"business":[7],"school":[8],"scored":[9],"two":[10],"values":[11,67],"tests,":[12],"L.":[13],"V.":[14],"Gordon's":[15],"S.I.V.":[16],"and":[17,40,68,73,104],"S.P.V.":[18],"Their":[19],"scores":[20],"are":[21,111],"compared":[22],"to":[23,32,41,59,71,98],"those":[24,33,42],"of":[25,34,43,116,119],"372":[26],"executive":[27],"course":[28],"participants":[29,37,44,63,92],"in":[30,38,54,102,107,128],"general,":[31],"sixteen":[35],"American":[36],"particular,":[39],"who":[45],"were":[46],"rated":[47],"by":[48],"the":[49,117],"as":[51,113],"top":[52],"performers":[53],"class.":[55],"Results":[56,83],"show":[57,85],"differ":[60],"significantly":[61],"from":[62],"toward":[64],"more":[65],"academic":[66],"less":[69],"will":[70],"manage,":[72],"this":[74],"being":[75],"role":[77],"rather":[78],"than":[79],"nationality":[81],"difference.":[82],"also":[84],"that":[86],"evaluate":[89],"most":[90],"highly":[91],"with":[93],"value":[94],"profiles":[95],"largely":[96],"similar":[97],"theirs,":[99],"but":[100],"higher":[101],"\u2018Leadership\u2019":[103],"relatively":[105],"low":[106],"\u2018Independence\u2019.":[108],"These":[109],"data":[110],"considered":[112],"demonstration":[115],"type":[118],"organizational":[120],"socialization":[121],"which":[122],"businessmen":[123],"undergo":[124],"when":[125],"they":[126],"participate":[127],"campus":[130],"course.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-11T09:32:39.932853","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}