{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063584653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.45999","title":"Optically powered sensor system using conventional electrical sensors","display_name":"Optically powered sensor system using conventional electrical sensors","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063584653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.45999","mag":"2063584653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.45999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.45999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.45999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012161235","display_name":"Evert Nieuwkoop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Nieuwkoop","raw_affiliation_strings":["TNO Institute of Applied Physics (Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO Institute of Applied Physics (Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085438788","display_name":"Theo Kapsenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theo Kapsenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["TNO Institute of Applied Physics (Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO Institute of Applied Physics (Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069875298","display_name":"Gijs K. Steenvoorden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gijs K. Steenvoorden","raw_affiliation_strings":["TNO Institute of Applied Physics (Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO Institute of Applied Physics (Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079636688","display_name":"Anastasius J. Bruinsma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasius J. Bruinsma","raw_affiliation_strings":["TNO Institute of Applied Physics (Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO Institute of Applied Physics (Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26224974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1511","issue":null,"first_page":"255","last_page":"263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-data-transmission","display_name":"fiber optic data transmission","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-position-modulation","display_name":"pulse position modulation","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-sensors","display_name":"pressure sensors","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-sensors","display_name":"temperature sensors","score":0.9959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.6570737361907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.551824688911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191161701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559265","display_name":"Optical power","level":3,"score":0.5318942070007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5266665816307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5244800448417664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41325743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261040","display_name":"Pressure sensor","level":2,"score":0.5091857314109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.48660337924957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.47771215438842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4570590853691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4230455160140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.381265252828598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37389859557151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23836660385131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20024791359901428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15619248151779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.45999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.45999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.45999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1155888650","https://openalex.org/W2001190996","https://openalex.org/W1994021986","https://openalex.org/W2545312089","https://openalex.org/W1968946539","https://openalex.org/W2054166079","https://openalex.org/W2183155285","https://openalex.org/W2115371760","https://openalex.org/W2006647472","https://openalex.org/W1956089418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large-scale":[0],"installation":[1],"of":[2,58,95,127],"optical":[3,18,45,59,75],"fiber":[4,50,117],"sensors":[5],"in":[6,36,132,145,150],"an":[7],"industrial":[8],"or":[9,102],"military":[10],"environment":[11],"is":[12,34,51,77,98,104,113,124,148],"handicapped":[13],"for":[14,26],"several":[15],"reasons.":[16],"However,":[17],"fibers":[19,46],"are":[20,47,138,143],"widely":[21],"accepted":[22],"to":[23,54,66,82,118],"be":[24],"applied":[25],"data":[27,42],"transmission.":[28],"An":[29],"optically":[30],"powered":[31],"sensor":[32,68,72,85,152],"system":[33,129,141],"proposed":[35],"which":[37,146],"conventional":[38],"well-proven":[39],"transducers":[40],"and":[41,86,106,135],"transmission":[43],"along":[44,115],"combined.":[48],"The":[49],"also":[52],"used":[53],"transmit":[55],"10":[56],"mW":[57],"power":[60,76,81],"from":[61],"a":[62,90,107],"remote":[63],"control":[64,120],"unit":[65],"the":[67,71,74,84,100,116,119,128,133,151],"head.":[69,153],"In":[70],"head":[73],"converted":[78],"into":[79],"electrical":[80],"supply":[83,92],"datatransmission":[87],"electronics.":[88],"When":[89],"minimum":[91],"voltage":[93],"level":[94],"4":[96],"V":[97],"detected,":[99],"pressure":[101],"temperature":[103],"sampled":[105],"pulse":[108],"position":[109],"modulated":[110],"(PPM)":[111],"signal":[112],"transmitted":[114],"unit,":[121],"where":[122],"it":[123],"demodulated.":[125],"Feasibility":[126],"was":[130],"demonstrated":[131],"laboratory,":[134],"field":[136],"experiments":[137],"planned.":[139],"Alternative":[140],"configurations":[142],"discussed,":[144],"intelligence":[147],"incorporated":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}