{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063499136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327736me1903_1","title":"TV Sports Programs\u2014Who is Willing to Pay to Watch?","display_name":"TV Sports Programs\u2014Who is Willing to Pay to Watch?","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063499136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327736me1903_1","mag":"2063499136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327736me1903_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327736me1903_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327736me1903_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76295336","display_name":"Journal of Media Economics","issn_l":"0899-7764","issn":["0899-7764","1532-7736"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Media Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087377294","display_name":"Randi Hammervold","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randi Hammervold","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002275518","display_name":"Harry Arne Solberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7771-5982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7771-5982"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry Arne Solberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.85,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95866103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"147","last_page":"162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.8140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.8140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.1234000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Physical Education and Sports Studies","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-broadcasting","display_name":"sports broadcasting","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/willingness-to-pay","display_name":"willingness to pay","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soccer","display_name":"soccer","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-sports","display_name":"winter sports","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biathlon","display_name":"biathlon","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-country-skiing","display_name":"cross-country skiing","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-fans","display_name":"sports fans","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-revenue","display_name":"sports revenue","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.7337068319320679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.7318404912948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63428231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9043","display_name":"Norwegian","level":2,"score":0.7180606722831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6089363694190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.6079416275024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777364431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140813","display_name":"Willingness to pay","level":2,"score":0.5845127701759338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5255878567695618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4307451844215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23510223627090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18492555618286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08747023344039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0623110830783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327736me1903_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327736me1903_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327736me1903_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76295336","display_name":"Journal of Media Economics","issn_l":"0899-7764","issn":["0899-7764","1532-7736"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Media Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:jmedec:v:19:y:2006:i:3:p:147-162","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327736me1903_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963508680","https://openalex.org/W2025504609","https://openalex.org/W2039842269","https://openalex.org/W2044468284","https://openalex.org/W2061523556","https://openalex.org/W2073950109","https://openalex.org/W2104536677","https://openalex.org/W2106063922","https://openalex.org/W2125899866","https://openalex.org/W3121618891","https://openalex.org/W3157951151","https://openalex.org/W4239624528","https://openalex.org/W4246033062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7025110362","https://openalex.org/W2299368598","https://openalex.org/W43501930","https://openalex.org/W3013974913","https://openalex.org/W1554081957","https://openalex.org/W2306255356","https://openalex.org/W3102131264","https://openalex.org/W3123791730","https://openalex.org/W2098091824","https://openalex.org/W4404792762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,7,37],"factors":[4],"that":[5,26,48],"influence":[6],"willingness":[8],"of":[9,21,60],"TV":[10,23],"viewers":[11,24],"to":[12,55,68],"pay":[13,56],"for":[14],"watching":[15],"sports":[16,74],"programs.":[17],"An":[18],"empirical":[19],"survey":[20],"Norwegian":[22],"revealed":[25],"individual":[27],"winter":[28],"sports,":[29],"such":[30],"as":[31],"biathlon":[32],"and":[33],"cross-country":[34],"skiing,":[35],"headed":[36],"popularity":[38],"list,":[39],"with":[40],"soccer":[41,49],"coming":[42],"third.":[43],"However,":[44],"it":[45],"also":[46],"showed":[47],"fans":[50,59],"were":[51,58],"significantly":[52],"more":[53],"motivated":[54],"than":[57],"other":[61],"sports.":[62],"These":[63],"results":[64],"provide":[65],"some":[66],"explanations":[67],"soccer's":[69],"revenue":[70],"dominance":[71],"in":[72],"European":[73],"rights":[75],"markets.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}