{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063441007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2004.0037","title":"State Public Policies and the Racial/Ethnic Stratification of College Access and Choice in the State of Maryland","display_name":"State Public Policies and the Racial/Ethnic Stratification of College Access and Choice in the State of Maryland","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063441007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2004.0037","mag":"2063441007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/rhe.2004.0037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2004.0037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2004.0037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186832212","display_name":"Review of higher education/The review of higher education","issn_l":"0162-5748","issn":["0162-5748","1090-7009"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/bitstreams/d7130c65-268d-4281-81a6-a945d415f57f/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006419365","display_name":"Laura Walter Perna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-0649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-0649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura W Perna","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020397086","display_name":"Patricia Steele","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Steele","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007632790","display_name":"Susan Woda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Woda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021299473","display_name":"Taifa Hibbert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taifa Hibbert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.9275,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99229775,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"245","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-access","display_name":"college access","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-choice","display_name":"college choice","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-public-policy","display_name":"state public policy","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-enrollment","display_name":"higher education enrollment","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-for-higher-education","display_name":"higher education demand","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maryland","display_name":"Maryland","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1990s","display_name":"1990s","score":0.8859999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.825397253036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192943249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893382","display_name":"Stratification (seeds)","level":5,"score":0.6646440029144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.571446418762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.555220901966095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48158472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841628","display_name":"Social stratification","level":2,"score":0.4648624360561371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019808023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"State policy","level":3,"score":0.4556463360786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45141980051994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4428042769432068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.41558128595352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34219104051589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2522190809249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08694097399711609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397491","display_name":"Seed dormancy","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3527866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267","display_name":"Dormancy","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/rhe.2004.0037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2004.0037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2004.0037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186832212","display_name":"Review of higher education/The review of higher education","issn_l":"0162-5748","issn":["0162-5748","1090-7009"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:gse_pubs-1329","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/gse_pubs/372","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/bitstreams/d7130c65-268d-4281-81a6-a945d415f57f/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GSE Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/176002","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/176002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:20.500.14332/35136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/35136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"28","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:gse_pubs-1329","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/gse_pubs/372","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/bitstreams/d7130c65-268d-4281-81a6-a945d415f57f/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GSE Publications","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7200000286102295}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2063441007.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2063441007.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6577621","https://openalex.org/W16885167","https://openalex.org/W37889493","https://openalex.org/W120492542","https://openalex.org/W225757256","https://openalex.org/W287248631","https://openalex.org/W299488856","https://openalex.org/W338955740","https://openalex.org/W342163902","https://openalex.org/W358789575","https://openalex.org/W584264895","https://openalex.org/W612380744","https://openalex.org/W632917577","https://openalex.org/W1506264906","https://openalex.org/W1508865805","https://openalex.org/W1517094287","https://openalex.org/W1524511468","https://openalex.org/W1540462795","https://openalex.org/W1574096835","https://openalex.org/W2005842985","https://openalex.org/W2008241629","https://openalex.org/W2046138331","https://openalex.org/W2063344064","https://openalex.org/W2161109224","https://openalex.org/W2188975097","https://openalex.org/W2191341217","https://openalex.org/W2316964568","https://openalex.org/W2493280778","https://openalex.org/W3159103470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163365113","https://openalex.org/W1540552205","https://openalex.org/W7098869076","https://openalex.org/W2057292777","https://openalex.org/W7096129943","https://openalex.org/W7071773721","https://openalex.org/W1496911782","https://openalex.org/W2332933670","https://openalex.org/W1730567926","https://openalex.org/W4416336852"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"uses":[2],"descriptive":[3],"analyses":[4],"of":[5,20,44,49,62],"data":[6],"from":[7],"multiple":[8],"sources":[9],"to":[10,28],"examine":[11],"changes":[12,37],"during":[13,53],"the":[14,17,39,59,71],"1990s":[15],"in":[16,25,38,70],"racial/ethnic":[18,51],"stratification":[19,69],"college":[21],"access":[22],"and":[23,27,42],"choice":[24],"Maryland":[26],"explore":[29],"state":[30,64],"public":[31],"policies":[32,65],"that":[33],"may":[34],"have":[35],"influenced":[36],"demand":[40],"for":[41,47],"supply":[43],"higher":[45],"education":[46],"students":[48],"different":[50],"groups":[52],"this":[54],"period.":[55],"We":[56],"also":[57],"discuss":[58],"potential":[60],"implications":[61],"recent":[63],"on":[66],"future":[67],"enrollment":[68],"state.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}