{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063379745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v84i11.9578","title":"Isolation of E.coli 0157:H7 from milk and cattle faeces from urban dairy farming and non-dairy farming neighbour households in Dagoretti Division, Nairobi, Kenya: prevalence and risk factors","display_name":"Isolation of E.coli 0157:H7 from milk and cattle faeces from urban dairy farming and non-dairy farming neighbour households in Dagoretti Division, Nairobi, Kenya: prevalence and risk factors","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063379745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v84i11.9578","mag":"2063379745","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18338724"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/eamj.v84i11.9578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v84i11.9578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v84i11.9578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4140075","display_name":"East African Medical Journal","issn_l":"0012-835X","issn":["0012-835X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v84i11.9578","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109487794","display_name":"Erastus K. Kang\u2019ethe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","display_name":"University of Nairobi","ror":"https://ror.org/02y9nww90","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E K Kang'ethe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxixology, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, P. O. Box 29053-00625, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxixology, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, P. O. Box 29053-00625, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023509046","display_name":"Joshua Orungo Onono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-1232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-1232"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J O Onono","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024553247","display_name":"Brigid McDermott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B McDermott","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014129725","display_name":"M Arimi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Arimi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"11","first_page":"S65","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10943","display_name":"Escherichia coli research studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10943","display_name":"Escherichia coli research studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli-o157-h7","display_name":"Escherichia coli O157:H7","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-farming","display_name":"dairy farming","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-contamination","display_name":"milk contamination","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle-feces","display_name":"cattle feces","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milking-hygiene","display_name":"milking hygiene","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water","display_name":"drinking water","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manure-handling","display_name":"manure handling","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonotic-transmission","display_name":"zoonotic transmission","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-knowledge","display_name":"public health knowledge","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933949","display_name":"Milking","level":2,"score":0.7523462772369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61716771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496","display_name":"Feces","level":2,"score":0.6117994785308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778691696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14096331","display_name":"Dairy farming","level":3,"score":0.5994677543640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776977481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915","display_name":"Dairy cattle","level":2,"score":0.5989466905593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.586988091468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5215499401092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.4732283353805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.4705018699169159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3975866138935089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3745648264884949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2804456353187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.26066526770591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24712532758712769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06983819603919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003611","descriptor_name":"Dairy Products","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004927","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004927","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004927","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005243","descriptor_name":"Feces","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005506","descriptor_name":"Food Contamination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005523","descriptor_name":"Food Supply","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007630","descriptor_name":"Kenya","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012111","descriptor_name":"Residence Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017144","descriptor_name":"Focus Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019453","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli O157","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/eamj.v84i11.9578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v84i11.9578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v84i11.9578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4140075","display_name":"East African Medical Journal","issn_l":"0012-835X","issn":["0012-835X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18338724","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18338724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:11295/14486","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/14486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402107","display_name":"University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","host_organization_name":"University of Nairobi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/eamj.v84i11.9578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v84i11.9578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v84i11.9578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4140075","display_name":"East African Medical Journal","issn_l":"0012-835X","issn":["0012-835X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6875,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2262425612","https://openalex.org/W1548115960","https://openalex.org/W4315471145","https://openalex.org/W2788658769","https://openalex.org/W2301263348","https://openalex.org/W2804907285","https://openalex.org/W2367430053","https://openalex.org/W4311428715","https://openalex.org/W2888321961","https://openalex.org/W3018490247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"estimate":[2],"the":[3,27,82,86,116,123,126,136],"prevalence":[4,25,198],"of":[5,41,67,81,103,115,128,155],"E.":[6,142,156,175],"coli":[7,58,143,157,176],"O157:H7":[8,59,97,177],"in":[9,79,101,179,187,196],"milk":[10,63,83,88],"and":[11,16,21,38,50,148,169,171,182,190,199],"cattle":[12,107],"faecal":[13,108,117],"samples":[14,64,84,89],"dairy":[15,18,52,91],"non":[17,51],"neighbouring":[19,54],"households":[20,40,49,71,92],"to":[22,26,29,121,159,201],"relate":[23],"this":[24],"risk":[28,154],"human":[30],"health.":[31],"DESIGN:":[32],"Cross":[33],"sectional":[34],"study.":[35],"SETTING:":[36],"Urban":[37],"peri-urban":[39],"Dagoretti,":[42],"Division,":[43],"Nairobi,":[44],"Kenya.":[45],"SUBJECTS:":[46],"Dairy":[47],"farming":[48,53],"households.":[55],"RESULTS:":[56],"E":[57],"was":[60,76,98,119],"isolated":[61],"from":[62,85,90],"at":[65],"three":[66],"136":[68],"non-dairy":[69],"neighbour":[70],"(2.2%":[72],"C.I.":[73,94,111],"0.5%,6.3%)":[74],"but":[75],"not":[77],"found":[78,100,120],"any":[80],"260":[87],"(0%":[93],"0.0%,1.4%).":[95],"E.coli":[96],"also":[99],"fifteen":[102],"285":[104],"pooled":[105],"household":[106,149],"sample":[109],"(5.2%,":[110],"3.1%,":[112],"8.7%).":[113],"One":[114],"isolates":[118],"have":[122],"marker":[124],"for":[125],"production":[127],"VT1.":[129],"Discussions":[130],"with":[131,163],"focus":[132],"groups":[133],"revealed":[134,151],"that":[135],"participants":[137],"had":[138],"limited":[139],"knowledge":[140],"about":[141],"O157:H7.":[144],"Focus":[145],"group":[146],"discussions":[147],"questionnaires":[150],"practices":[152,191],"increasing":[153],"infections":[158],"humans":[160],"are":[161],"associated":[162],"milking":[164],"hygiene,":[165],"drinking":[166],"water":[167],"source":[168],"treatment,":[170],"manure":[172],"handling.":[173],"CONCLUSIONS:":[174],"exists":[178],"urban":[180],"setting":[181],"continuous":[183],"surveillance":[184],"is":[185],"needed":[186],"case":[188],"conditions":[189],"change":[192],"favoring":[193],"an":[194],"increase":[195],"its":[197],"transmission":[200],"people.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}