{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063294161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-1359","title":"Patterns of Abdominal Fat Distribution","display_name":"Patterns of Abdominal Fat Distribution","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063294161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-1359","mag":"2063294161","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19074995","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2646033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2337/dc08-1359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-1359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-1359","pdf_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/32/3/481/600533/zdc00309000481.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/32/3/481/600533/zdc00309000481.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079102086","display_name":"Karla M. Pou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karla M. Pou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008596377","display_name":"Joseph M. Massaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph M. Massaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Boston University and School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Boston University and School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024590816","display_name":"Udo Hoffmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-769X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-769X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Udo Hoffmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiology Department, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology Department, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065356638","display_name":"Kathrin Lieb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123017","display_name":"Framingham Heart Study","ror":"https://ror.org/031grv205","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210106489","https://openalex.org/I4210123017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathrin Lieb","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004656494","display_name":"Ramachandran Srini Vasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7357-5970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7357-5970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123017","display_name":"Framingham Heart Study","ror":"https://ror.org/031grv205","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210106489","https://openalex.org/I4210123017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramachandran S. Vasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084614356","display_name":"Christopher J. O\u2019Donnell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-8624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-8624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123017","display_name":"Framingham Heart Study","ror":"https://ror.org/031grv205","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210106489","https://openalex.org/I4210123017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J. O'Donnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108093361","display_name":"Caroline S. Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3992-8557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3992-8557"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123017","display_name":"Framingham Heart Study","ror":"https://ror.org/031grv205","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210106489","https://openalex.org/I4210123017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline S. Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.248,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":170,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97765245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3","first_page":"481","last_page":"485"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.47189998626708984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.47189998626708984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12979","display_name":"Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity","score":0.37040001153945923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.09440000355243683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-obesity","display_name":"abdominal obesity","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visceral-adipose-tissue","display_name":"visceral adipose tissue","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcutaneous-adipose-tissue","display_name":"subcutaneous adipose tissue","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-syndrome","display_name":"metabolic syndrome","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waist-circumference","display_name":"waist circumference","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslipidemia","display_name":"dyslipidemia","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hdl-cholesterol","display_name":"HDL cholesterol","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framingham-heart-study","display_name":"Framingham Heart Study","score":0.906000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9371448755264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236232","display_name":"Waist","level":3,"score":0.8642817139625549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122048520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913954","display_name":"Percentile","level":2,"score":0.8338364362716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777693730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140549","display_name":"Abdominal obesity","level":4,"score":0.7367222309112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111815664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1440693","display_name":"Framingham Heart Study","level":4,"score":0.6638515591621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.6617647409439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171089720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193583","display_name":"Adipose tissue","level":2,"score":0.5952379703521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.589974045753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909124604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193583","display_name":"Intra-Abdominal Fat","level":5,"score":0.5407917499542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779983558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9597","display_name":"Abdomen","level":2,"score":0.5251321792602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5113093852996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4826267659664154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166504685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843905","display_name":"Circumference","level":2,"score":0.4147527813911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.412431001663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.32373476028442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11783203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5478027","display_name":"Framingham Risk Score","level":3,"score":0.30792927742004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2966858744621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.29194551706314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020796190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193583","display_name":"Visceral fat","level":4,"score":0.1710556447505951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.12888449430465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.12072661519050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050151","descriptor_name":"Subcutaneous Fat","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050152","descriptor_name":"Intra-Abdominal Fat","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050153","descriptor_name":"Abdominal Fat","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055105","descriptor_name":"Waist Circumference","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2337/dc08-1359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-1359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-1359","pdf_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/32/3/481/600533/zdc00309000481.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2646033","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2646033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:19074995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19074995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes care","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.629.9598","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.629.9598","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/32/3/481.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.797.913","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.797.913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/1f/21/481.PMC2646033.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/4724751","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:4724751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.bu.edu:2144/2577","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2144/2577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402384","display_name":"OpenBU (Boston University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","host_organization_name":"Boston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2337/dc08-1359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-1359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-1359","pdf_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/32/3/481/600533/zdc00309000481.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G250621538","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01\u2010HC25195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3665864103","display_name":"Aldosterone in Vascular Remodeling and Dysfunction","funder_award_id":"K24HL004334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5164707915","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01-HC-025195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G641917991","display_name":"The Framingham Heart Study","funder_award_id":"n01hc25195-41-0-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000124674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01-HC 25195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2063294161.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2063294161.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1943105996","https://openalex.org/W1946178666","https://openalex.org/W1989400130","https://openalex.org/W2029667930","https://openalex.org/W2038895942","https://openalex.org/W2046859247","https://openalex.org/W2048717385","https://openalex.org/W2056312050","https://openalex.org/W2082695535","https://openalex.org/W2084036936","https://openalex.org/W2093890091","https://openalex.org/W2102009612","https://openalex.org/W2110634414","https://openalex.org/W2135523822","https://openalex.org/W2140979952","https://openalex.org/W2153512876","https://openalex.org/W2165047605","https://openalex.org/W2412371011","https://openalex.org/W2415047828","https://openalex.org/W2916596946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307868099","https://openalex.org/W1947507318","https://openalex.org/W2107856360","https://openalex.org/W4395665613","https://openalex.org/W1989400130","https://openalex.org/W1907653149","https://openalex.org/W1010041741","https://openalex.org/W1969060340","https://openalex.org/W4415614240","https://openalex.org/W2948697428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,102,165],"prevalence":[2,16,103,166],"of":[3,8,17,29,104,126,167,219,233,243],"abdominal":[4,18,223],"obesity":[5,22],"exceeds":[6],"that":[7,114],"general":[9],"obesity.":[10,230],"We":[11],"sought":[12],"to":[13,24,145],"determine":[14],"the":[15,26,42,127,149,162,180,196],"subcutaneous":[19,59,224],"and":[20,23,63,74,99,110,113,121,134,152,174,183,202,212,226,235,245],"visceral":[21,64,229],"characterize":[25],"different":[27],"patterns":[28],"fat":[30],"distribution":[31],"in":[32,94,187,241],"a":[33,85],"community-based":[34],"sample.":[35,88],"RESEARCH":[36],"DESIGN":[37],"AND":[38],"METHODS:":[39],"Participants":[40],"from":[41,84],"Framingham":[43],"Heart":[44],"Study":[45],"(n":[46],"=":[47],"3,348,":[48],"48%":[49],"women,":[50],"mean":[51],"age":[52],"52":[53],"years)":[54],"underwent":[55],"multidetector":[56],"computed":[57],"tomography;":[58],"adipose":[60,65],"tissue":[61,66],"(SAT)":[62],"(VAT)":[67],"volumes":[68],"were":[69,77,92,206],"assessed.":[70],"Sex-specific":[71],"high":[72,105,116,132,135,184,190],"SAT":[73,98,106,133,139,155,177,191],"VAT":[75,117,143,159,185,193,244],"definitions":[76],"based":[78],"on":[79],"90th":[80,150,163,181,197],"percentile":[81,182],"cut":[82],"points":[83],"healthy":[86],"referent":[87],"Metabolic":[89],"risk":[90],"factors":[91],"examined":[93],"subgroups":[95],"with":[96,176,189],"elevated":[97,210],"VAT.":[100],"RESULTS:":[101],"was":[107,118,129,170],"30%":[108],"(women)":[109,120],"31%":[111],"(men)":[112],"for":[115,131,208],"44%":[119],"42%":[122],"(men).":[123],"Overall,":[124],"27.8%":[125],"sample":[128,221],"discordant":[130],"VAT:":[136],"19.9%":[137],"had":[138,154],"less":[140,160,178,194],"than":[141,148,157,161,179,186,195],"but":[142,158,192],"equal":[144],"or":[146],"greater":[147,156],"percentile,":[151,198],"7.9%":[153],"percentile.":[164],"metabolic":[168,246],"syndrome":[169],"higher":[171],"among":[172],"women":[173],"men":[175],"those":[188],"despite":[199],"lower":[200],"BMI":[201,234],"waist":[203,236],"circumference.":[204],"Findings":[205],"similar":[207],"hypertension,":[209],"triglycerides,":[211],"low":[213],"HDL":[214],"cholesterol.":[215],"CONCLUSIONS:":[216],"Nearly":[217],"one-third":[218],"our":[220],"has":[222],"obesity,":[225],">40%":[227],"have":[228],"Clinical":[231],"measures":[232],"circumference":[237],"may":[238],"misclassify":[239],"individuals":[240],"terms":[242],"risk.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}