{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063216368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800060025x","title":"Genetics of Seed Dormancy and its Association with Other Traits in Safflower1","display_name":"Genetics of Seed Dormancy and its Association with Other Traits in Safflower1","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063216368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800060025x","mag":"2063216368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800060025x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800060025x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800060025x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48277251","display_name":"Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-183X","issn":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043234421","display_name":"Ashok Kotecha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashok Kotecha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058399458","display_name":"Leroy H. Zimmerman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. H. Zimmerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Formerly graduate research assistant; research agronomist, SEA-USDA, and professor in the Dep. of Plant Sciences, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formerly graduate research assistant; research agronomist, SEA-USDA, and professor in the Dep. of Plant Sciences, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64077033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"6","first_page":"1003","last_page":"1007"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12742","display_name":"Sunflower and Safflower Cultivation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12742","display_name":"Sunflower and Safflower Cultivation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-dormancy","display_name":"seed dormancy","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safflower","display_name":"safflower","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritability","display_name":"heritability","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-advance","display_name":"genetic advance","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-additive-gene-action","display_name":"non-additive gene action","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygenic-inheritance","display_name":"polygenic inheritance","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-mass","display_name":"seed weight","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pappus","display_name":"pappus","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait-correlation","display_name":"trait correlation","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestication","display_name":"domestication","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.9479143023490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8832546472549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161890455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503548","display_name":"Heritability","level":2,"score":0.8474748134613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3527866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267","display_name":"Dormancy","level":3,"score":0.7417664527893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397491","display_name":"Seed dormancy","level":4,"score":0.6533634662628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189291117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14714","display_name":"Achene","level":2,"score":0.6073065996170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.494881808757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.4520145356655121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4126068949699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.37143874168395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.060699135065078735}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800060025x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800060025x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800060025x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48277251","display_name":"Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-183X","issn":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082013671","https://openalex.org/W2780972725","https://openalex.org/W1420277491","https://openalex.org/W3204218876","https://openalex.org/W4387466229","https://openalex.org/W2596149251","https://openalex.org/W3118318172","https://openalex.org/W1996672922","https://openalex.org/W2033481214","https://openalex.org/W1966504301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"selections":[1],"of":[2,15,29,43,62,65,93,98,121,140,146,164,170,177,182,187,194,205,215,221],"wild":[3],"safflower":[4,17],"(Carthamns":[5],"palaestinus":[6],"Eig.)":[7],"possessing":[8],"short\u2010term":[9],"seed":[10,30,85,171,236,245,261],"dormancy":[11,32,86],"and":[12,33,54,59,118,132,137,179,212,226,238],"three":[13],"cultivars":[14],"domestic":[16],"(C.":[18],"tinctorius":[19],"L.)":[20],"were":[21,129,159,240,249],"used":[22],"in":[23,48,102,107,125,258],"crosses":[24],"to":[25,114],"study":[26],"the":[27,41,94,108,126],"genetics":[28],"(achene)":[31],"its":[34],"association":[35],"with":[36,209,223,235,247],"other":[37],"traits.":[38],"Seeds":[39],"from":[40,112,207],"parents":[42],"each":[44],"cross":[45],"differed":[46],"significantly":[47],"all":[49,66,232],"germination":[50,74,157,172,183,220,233],"periods":[51,234],"(24,":[52],"48,":[53,136],"72":[55,138,180],"hours":[56,139,169,181,193],"after":[57],"2":[58,80,117,144,185,196],"24":[60,70,119,178],"weeks":[61,71,120,145,186],"storage).":[63],"Seed":[64,156],"populations":[67],"stored":[68,78],"for":[69,79,116,134,143,149,167,184,191,231,244,260],"had":[72],"higher":[73,174,218],"percentage":[75],"than":[76,175,219],"that":[77,84,176],"weeks,":[81],"which":[82],"indicated":[83],"was":[87,97,154,173,217],"lessened":[88],"by":[89],"long\u2010term":[90],"storage.":[91,122,147,188],"Variability":[92],"F2":[95],"generation":[96],"genetic":[99,165],"origin,":[100],"except":[101],"a":[103,195],"few":[104],"cases.":[105],"Heritability":[106,123],"broad":[109],"sense":[110,128],"ranged":[111],"0":[113],"99%":[115],"estimates":[124],"narrow":[127],"55,":[130],"46,":[131],"33%":[133],"24,":[135],"germination,":[141],"respectively,":[142],"Except":[148],"one":[150],"case,":[151],"gene":[152],"action":[153],"nonadditive.":[155],"characteristics":[158],"quantitatively":[160],"inherited.":[161],"The":[162],"expectation":[163],"advance":[166],"48":[168,192],"Thus,":[189,252],"selection":[190],"week":[197],"storage":[198],"period":[199],"should":[200],"be":[201],"most":[202],"desirable.":[203],"Germination":[204],"seeds":[206],"plants":[208],"striped":[210],"hulls":[211,225],"green":[213],"midveins":[214],"cotyledons":[216],"those":[222],"nonstriped":[224],"purple":[227],"midveins.":[228],"Correlation":[229,242],"coefficients":[230,243],"weight":[237,246],"pappus":[239,248],"low.":[241,251],"also":[250],"these":[253],"traits":[254],"are":[255],"not":[256],"important":[257],"breeding":[259],"dormancy.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}