{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063201181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772605","title":"Pygmalion and Intelligence?","display_name":"Pygmalion and Intelligence?","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063201181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772605","mag":"2063201181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114020440","display_name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","issn_l":"0963-7214","issn":["0963-7214","1467-8721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067300817","display_name":"Richard E. Snow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard E. Snow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Education and Psychology at Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Education and Psychology at Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067300817"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89836319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"6","first_page":"169","last_page":"171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pygmalion-effect","display_name":"Pygmalion effect","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rosenthal","display_name":"Rosenthal","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-expectations","display_name":"teacher expectations","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence","display_name":"intelligence","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis-critique","display_name":"meta-analysis critique","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-teaching","display_name":"classroom teaching","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes","display_name":"learning outcomes","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8202810287475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3483402729034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3279547691345215}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114020440","display_name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","issn_l":"0963-7214","issn":["0963-7214","1467-8721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967655688","https://openalex.org/W1981707533","https://openalex.org/W1985906338","https://openalex.org/W2090464375","https://openalex.org/W2110372622","https://openalex.org/W2158836396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W162648887","https://openalex.org/W2011126963","https://openalex.org/W2904626745","https://openalex.org/W3112073457","https://openalex.org/W2051127736","https://openalex.org/W2901009699","https://openalex.org/W4235280843","https://openalex.org/W2791586359","https://openalex.org/W7095697031","https://openalex.org/W2043958154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rosenthal":[0],"has":[1,59],"again":[2],"presented":[3],"his":[4,37,40],"I":[5,77,91,125],"Pygmalion":[6],"in":[7,25,73],"the":[8,12,52,81,94,130],"Classroom":[9],"study":[10],"as":[11,104,112],"best":[13],"example":[14],"of":[15,27,42,135],"interpersonal":[16],"ex":[17,137],"pectancy":[18,138],"effects,":[19],"cloaking":[20],"it":[21,71],"for":[22],"sup":[23],"port":[24],"meta-analyses":[26],"related":[28],"though":[29],"not":[30,127],"comparable":[31],"research.1":[32],"In":[33],"my":[34],"view,":[35],"both":[36,48],"data":[38],"and":[39,51,84,108,119],"field":[41],"work":[43],"are":[44],"thus":[45],"misrepresented":[46],"to":[47,69],"psychological":[49],"science":[50],"public.":[53],"The":[54],"dispute":[55],"about":[56],"Pygmal":[57],"ion":[58],"a":[60,74,85],"long":[61],"history":[62],"with":[63],"many":[64],"fac":[65],"ets.2":[66],"Without":[67],"trying":[68],"rehash":[70],"all":[72],"small":[75],"space,":[76],"focus":[78],"here":[79],"on":[80,139],"core":[82],"malady":[83],"suggested":[86],"cure.":[87],"To":[88],"be":[89],"clear,":[90],"agree":[92,128],"that":[93,99,109,129],"gen":[95],"eral":[96],"evidence":[97,131],"shows":[98,132],"interper":[100],"sonal":[101],"expectancies":[102],"exist":[103],"psycho":[105],"logical":[106],"phenomena,":[107],"teacher":[110,136],"expectancies,":[111],"an":[113,133],"example,":[114],"can":[115],"influence":[116,134],"classroom":[117],"teaching":[118],"learning,":[120],"at":[121],"least":[122],"sometimes.3":[123],"But":[124],"do":[126],"learner":[140],"intelligence.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}