{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063100729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10576108808435717","title":"Abortion clinic violence as terrorism","display_name":"Abortion clinic violence as terrorism","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063100729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10576108808435717","mag":"2063100729","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11618209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10576108808435717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10576108808435717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10576108808435717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219811","display_name":"Terrorism","issn_l":"0149-0389","issn":["0149-0389","2378-5608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Terrorism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michele Wilson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, 35294"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, 35294","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866","https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076455388","display_name":"John P. Lynxwiler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Lynxwiler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, 35294"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, 35294","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866","https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27832608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"263","last_page":"273"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definition-of-terrorism","display_name":"definition of terrorism","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-bureau-of-investigation","display_name":"FBI","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pro-choice-movement","display_name":"pro-choice movement","score":0.9390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.9470091462135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778642596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8452","display_name":"Abortion","level":3,"score":0.8674250245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6032061576843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5236425399780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4782651662826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531","display_name":"Administration (probate law)","level":2,"score":0.46294084191322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4567566514015198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4420601427555084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3606939911842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3357042372226715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.31057533621788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2923239469528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11126342415809631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003267","descriptor_name":"Contraception","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005193","descriptor_name":"Family Planning Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049711","descriptor_name":"History, Modern 1601-","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10576108808435717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10576108808435717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10576108808435717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219811","display_name":"Terrorism","issn_l":"0149-0389","issn":["0149-0389","2378-5608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Terrorism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11618209","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11618209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Terrorism","raw_type":"Historical Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/822568","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/822568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:77300","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6299999952316284}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W411035324","https://openalex.org/W568172241","https://openalex.org/W598646379","https://openalex.org/W601840976","https://openalex.org/W617396360","https://openalex.org/W652261933","https://openalex.org/W1517579373","https://openalex.org/W1568445004","https://openalex.org/W1950247448","https://openalex.org/W1968195634","https://openalex.org/W1976533838","https://openalex.org/W1988345431","https://openalex.org/W1989338795","https://openalex.org/W2000378431","https://openalex.org/W2001523967","https://openalex.org/W2005637627","https://openalex.org/W2012397263","https://openalex.org/W2067342992","https://openalex.org/W2074372642","https://openalex.org/W2083234226","https://openalex.org/W2090342106","https://openalex.org/W2094251620","https://openalex.org/W2322311739","https://openalex.org/W2326151909","https://openalex.org/W2328000733","https://openalex.org/W2765475776","https://openalex.org/W2884019723","https://openalex.org/W4233401068","https://openalex.org/W4253283367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2332850957","https://openalex.org/W3211131888","https://openalex.org/W3200014604","https://openalex.org/W4300245728","https://openalex.org/W3144971130","https://openalex.org/W6959975789","https://openalex.org/W4328047893","https://openalex.org/W2336574293","https://openalex.org/W4249511960","https://openalex.org/W1989111992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Violence":[0],"against":[1],"abortion":[2,13,37],"clinics":[3],"and":[4,10,56],"other":[5],"activities":[6],"directed":[7],"toward":[8],"patients":[9],"staff":[11],"of":[12,27,36,60,71,92,111,138],"facilities":[14],"have":[15,102,119],"been":[16],"termed":[17],"terrorism":[18,93],"by":[19,127],"the":[20,24,69,79,83,132,141],"pro\u2010choice":[21,128],"movement.":[22],"However,":[23],"Federal":[25],"Bureau":[26],"Investigation":[28],"denies":[29],"that":[30,64,98,131],"these":[31,54,65,88],"actions":[32],"are":[33,94],"terrorism.":[34,61,76,123],"Instances":[35],"clinic":[38],"violence":[39],"for":[40,114],"1982\u20131987":[41],"were":[42],"examined":[43],"in":[44,104],"order":[45],"to":[46,86,121],"determine":[47],"whether":[48],"there":[49],"is":[50,97,130,135,144],"a":[51,105,136],"correspondence":[52],"between":[53],"incidents":[55,66],"definitions":[57],"or":[58,74],"models":[59],"It":[62],"appears":[63],"do":[67],"fit":[68],"classification":[70],"\u201climited":[72],"political\u201d":[73],"\u2018subrevolutionary\u201d":[75],"Reasons":[77],"why":[78],"FBI":[80],"has":[81],"made":[82],"decision":[84,134],"not":[85],"include":[87],"acts":[89],"as":[90],"forms":[91],"entertained.":[95],"One":[96],"current":[99,142],"international":[100],"tensions":[101],"resulted":[103],"preoccupation":[106],"with":[107],"only":[108],"certain":[109],"types":[110],"events":[112],"which":[113],"administrative,":[115],"i.e.,":[116],"juris\u2010dictional,":[117],"reasons":[118],"come":[120],"essentialize":[122],"Another":[124],"explanation,":[125],"posited":[126],"activists,":[129],"FBI's":[133],"consequence":[137],"political":[139],"influence:":[140],"administration":[143],"openly":[145],"anti\u2010choice.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}