{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063066520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v4n10p143","title":"The Knowledge of \u201cSelf\u201d from the Bhagavad-Gita and Its Significance for Human Capital Development","display_name":"The Knowledge of \u201cSelf\u201d from the Bhagavad-Gita and Its Significance for Human Capital Development","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063066520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v4n10p143","mag":"2063066520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/ass.v4n10p143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v4n10p143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v4n10p143","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/download/947/6174","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765046590","display_name":"Asian Social Science","issn_l":"1911-2017","issn":["1911-2017","1911-2025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/download/947/6174","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108511877","display_name":"Biswajit Satpathy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112754052","display_name":"Sambalpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s222234","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112754052"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biswajit Satpathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post Graduate Department of Business Administration Sambalpur University , Jyoti Vihar , Burla , Sambalpur , Orissa India 768019","Post Graduate Department of Business Administration, Sambalpur University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post Graduate Department of Business Administration Sambalpur University , Jyoti Vihar , Burla , Sambalpur , Orissa India 768019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112754052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post Graduate Department of Business Administration, Sambalpur University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112754052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079443323","display_name":"Balakrishnan Muniapan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-8367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-8367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96413208","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014cjmc76","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077","https://openalex.org/I96413208"]}],"countries":["AU","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balakrishnan Muniapan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business & Enterprise Swinburne University of Technology , Sarawak Campus , Jalan Simpang Tiga 93576 Kuching , Sarawak , Malaysia","School of Business & Enterprise, Swinburne University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business & Enterprise Swinburne University of Technology , Sarawak Campus , Jalan Simpang Tiga 93576 Kuching , Sarawak , Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96413208"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business & Enterprise, Swinburne University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.5762,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99525738,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"10","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.7348999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.7348999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":0.1363999992609024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12787","display_name":"Human Behavior and Motivation","score":0.023399999365210533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bhagavad-gita","display_name":"Bhagavad Gita","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-knowledge","display_name":"self-knowledge","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital-development","display_name":"human capital development","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-indian-philosophy","display_name":"ancient Indian philosophy","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinterpretation-of-classical-texts","display_name":"reinterpretation of classical texts","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inside-out-approach","display_name":"inside-out approach","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanskrit-texts","display_name":"Sanskrit texts","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.656001091003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6464430093765259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6135217547416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5422483682632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5327819585800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.5186997652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29912816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11059","display_name":"Sanskrit","level":2,"score":0.5144805908203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50379869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102686","display_name":"Hermeneutics","level":2,"score":0.483851820230484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.42503368854522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3578070402145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.28043216466903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1987556517124176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15107399225234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1291283667087555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09297552704811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0881495475769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08580589294433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/ass.v4n10p143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v4n10p143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v4n10p143","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/download/947/6174","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765046590","display_name":"Asian Social Science","issn_l":"1911-2017","issn":["1911-2017","1911-2025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26289727","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_knowledge_of_self_from_the_Bhagavad-Gita_and_its_significance_for_human_capital_development/26289727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.swinburne.edu.au:84beaf24-5bc8-47f5-8f18-90622c02db65/1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/54508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401157","display_name":"Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","host_organization_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Social Science, Vol. 4, no. 10 (2008), pp. 143-150","raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"doi:10.25916/sut.26289727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25916/sut.26289727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25916/sut.26289727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401157","display_name":"Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","host_organization_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.25916/sut.26289727.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25916/sut.26289727.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25916/sut.26289727.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401157","display_name":"Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","host_organization_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/ass.v4n10p143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v4n10p143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v4n10p143","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/download/947/6174","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765046590","display_name":"Asian Social Science","issn_l":"1911-2017","issn":["1911-2017","1911-2025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2063066520.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2063066520.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W594441201","https://openalex.org/W1492864642","https://openalex.org/W1975836457","https://openalex.org/W2007604235","https://openalex.org/W2029983466","https://openalex.org/W2071049576","https://openalex.org/W3093382588","https://openalex.org/W3143233390","https://openalex.org/W4393080808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578086804","https://openalex.org/W3182183206","https://openalex.org/W2611500855","https://openalex.org/W2951209658","https://openalex.org/W2996158864","https://openalex.org/W6922425405","https://openalex.org/W7133388419","https://openalex.org/W4372291972","https://openalex.org/W7220900872","https://openalex.org/W7216636843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,114],"paper":[1,59,115],"explores":[2],"the":[3,9,33,50,63,66,84,100,109,155,166],"perspective":[4],"of":[5,20,35,68,111,133],"self":[6,53],"knowledge":[7],"from":[8,39,83,92],"Bhagavad-Gita":[10,51,101,139,156],"and":[11,52,77,121,131,146],"its":[12],"significance":[13,76],"to":[14,48,94,105,161],"human":[15,36,69,80,162],"capital":[16,37,70,81,163],"development.":[17],"A":[18],"review":[19,120],"literature":[21,67,119],"in":[22,32,65,108,149],"this":[23,58],"field":[24],"shows":[25],"that":[26,91],"several":[27],"studies":[28],"have":[29,45],"been":[30,46],"done":[31,47],"area":[34],"development":[38,82,164],"various":[40],"perspectives;":[41],"however":[42],"very":[43],"few":[44],"integrate":[49],"knowledge.":[54],"As":[55],"a":[56,123,153],"result,":[57],"not":[60],"only":[61],"fills":[62],"gap":[64],"development,":[71],"but":[72],"also":[73],"provides":[74,157],"some":[75],"insights":[78],"on":[79,118],"ancient":[85,97,134],"Indian":[86],"philosophical":[87],"perspective.":[88,169],"Chinmayananda":[89],"asserted":[90],"time":[93,95],"an":[96,158],"philosophy":[98],"like":[99],"needs":[102],"intelligent":[103],"re-interpretation":[104],"apply":[106],"effectively":[107],"context":[110],"modern":[112],"times.":[113],"is":[116,140,147],"based":[117],"hermeneutics,":[122],"qualitative":[124],"research":[125],"methodology":[126],"which":[127],"involves":[128],"study,":[129],"understanding":[130],"interpretation":[132],"or":[135],"classical":[136],"text.":[137],"The":[138],"more":[141],"than":[142],"5,000":[143],"years":[144],"old":[145],"written":[148],"Sanskrit":[150],"language.":[151],"In":[152],"nutshell,":[154],"inside-out":[159],"approach":[160],"unlike":[165],"outside-in":[167],"western":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}