{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062996491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.378","title":"The challenges of economic diversification through tourism: the case of Abu Dhabi","display_name":"The challenges of economic diversification through tourism: the case of Abu Dhabi","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062996491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.378","mag":"2062996491"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jtr.378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.378","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jtr.378","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172501620","display_name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","issn_l":"1099-2340","issn":["1099-2340","1522-1970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jtr.378","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071554220","display_name":"Richard Sharpley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2135-3206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2135-3206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Sharpley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Travel and Tourism, University of Northumbria, Longhirst Campus, Longhirst Hall, Morpeth, Northumberland NE61 3LL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Travel and Tourism, University of Northumbria, Longhirst Campus, Longhirst Hall, Morpeth, Northumberland NE61 3LL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071554220"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"apc_list":{"value":3800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9001,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":154,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94051674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"221","last_page":"235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11474","display_name":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-diversification","display_name":"economic diversification","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-development","display_name":"tourism development","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abu-dhabi","display_name":"Abu Dhabi","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-dependent-economy","display_name":"oil-dependent economy","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-investment","display_name":"tourism investment","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-promotion","display_name":"tourism promotion","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-price-volatility","display_name":"oil price volatility","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development-policy","display_name":"economic development policy","score":0.6610000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.9067692756652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.8409078121185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020203576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519","display_name":"Abu dhabi","level":3,"score":0.6183004379272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75545042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350203","display_name":"Tourism geography","level":3,"score":0.4797474145889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4693863093852997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.4628623425960541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45245322585105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73374054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2995667","display_name":"Economic stability","level":2,"score":0.4268481135368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42029890418052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3996802866458893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3958193361759186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.3725513815879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.36062538623809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2414259910583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1807842254638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16068035364151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jtr.378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.378","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jtr.378","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172501620","display_name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","issn_l":"1099-2340","issn":["1099-2340","1522-1970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jtr.378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.378","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jtr.378","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172501620","display_name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","issn_l":"1099-2340","issn":["1099-2340","1522-1970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7825999855995178,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2062996491.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2062996491.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96343597","https://openalex.org/W266360266","https://openalex.org/W350681236","https://openalex.org/W647857705","https://openalex.org/W747278418","https://openalex.org/W1488852304","https://openalex.org/W1503465226","https://openalex.org/W1525697548","https://openalex.org/W1547697908","https://openalex.org/W1966592686","https://openalex.org/W2002957401","https://openalex.org/W2014239294","https://openalex.org/W2018893471","https://openalex.org/W2042671408","https://openalex.org/W2044610015","https://openalex.org/W2046104658","https://openalex.org/W2050913565","https://openalex.org/W2078006260","https://openalex.org/W2097474453","https://openalex.org/W2101144263","https://openalex.org/W2102505213","https://openalex.org/W2244988806","https://openalex.org/W2247537325","https://openalex.org/W2494513812","https://openalex.org/W2935781942","https://openalex.org/W4205184993","https://openalex.org/W4244476190","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128508939","https://openalex.org/W2598858932","https://openalex.org/W760224254","https://openalex.org/W7217830318","https://openalex.org/W2924577203","https://openalex.org/W2391473225","https://openalex.org/W77542731","https://openalex.org/W103926713","https://openalex.org/W2164408914","https://openalex.org/W2267589686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"recent":[2,110],"years,":[3,111],"tourism":[4,29,64,85,127,140,164],"has":[5,30,121],"become":[6,31],"a":[7,66,135],"ubiquitous":[8],"vehicle":[9],"for":[10,16,83],"economic":[11,36,57,72,90,124,176],"development":[12,37,91,141],"and":[13,19,25,74,112,154,178],"diversification":[14,125],"and,":[15],"many":[17],"regions":[18],"countries":[20,41,117],"both":[21],"in":[22,43,109,113,118,131,152],"the":[23,44,49,52,81,100,105,119,158],"developed":[24,27],"less":[26],"worlds,":[28],"an":[32,87,169],"integral":[33],"element":[34],"of":[35,70,89,102,137,160,174],"policy.":[38],"Even":[39],"those":[40],"that,":[42],"past,":[45],"have":[46,60],"had":[47],"neither":[48],"desire":[50],"nor":[51],"need":[53],"to":[54,63,128,139],"seek":[55],"alternative":[56],"sectors":[58],"increasingly":[59],"been":[61,122],"turning":[62],"as":[65,86,157],"potentially":[67],"effective":[68],"means":[69,173],"achieving":[71,175],"growth":[73,177],"diversification.":[75,179],"As":[76],"this":[77],"paper":[78],"argues,":[79],"however,":[80],"justification":[82],"using":[84],"agent":[88],"must":[92],"be":[93,146,168],"treated":[94],"with":[95,115],"some":[96],"caution.":[97],"Focusing":[98],"upon":[99],"case":[101],"Abu":[103,161],"Dhabi,":[104],"oil\u2010rich":[106],"emirate":[107],"that":[108],"common":[114],"other":[116],"region,":[120],"seeking":[123],"through":[126,149],"counter":[129],"instability":[130],"global":[132],"oil":[133],"prices,":[134],"number":[136],"challenges":[138],"are":[142],"identified.":[143],"These":[144],"may":[145,165],"overcome":[147],"collectively":[148],"significant":[150],"investment":[151],"product":[153],"promotion":[155],"but,":[156],"example":[159],"Dhabi":[162],"demonstrates,":[163],"not":[166],"always":[167],"easy":[170],"or":[171],"cost\u2010effective":[172],"Copyright":[180],"\u00a9":[181],"2002":[182],"John":[183],"Wiley":[184],"&":[185],"Sons,":[186],"Ltd.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-18T09:31:52.927876","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}