{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062951964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4155/cmt.13.23","title":"Shifting paradigms: development of high-efficiency biochar fertilizers based on nano-structures and soluble components","display_name":"Shifting paradigms: development of high-efficiency biochar fertilizers based on nano-structures and soluble components","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062951964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4155/cmt.13.23","mag":"2062951964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4155/cmt.13.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4155/cmt.13.23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4155/cmt.13.23","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.4155/cmt.13.23?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497912916","display_name":"Carbon Management","issn_l":"1758-3004","issn":["1758-3004","1758-3012"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.4155/cmt.13.23?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112737460","display_name":"Stephen D. Joseph","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science & Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. joey.stephen@gmail.com; Discipline of Chemistry, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia; Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China","UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science & Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. joey.stephen@gmail.com; Discipline of Chemistry, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia; Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577","https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109175599","display_name":"ER Graber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I376102","display_name":"Agricultural Research Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/05hbrxp80","country_code":"IL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I376102"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ER Graber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil, Water & Environmental Sciences, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, POB 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil, Water & Environmental Sciences, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, POB 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I376102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C Chia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Chia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science & Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science & Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026716909","display_name":"Paul Richard Munroe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5091-2513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5091-2513"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Munroe","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science & Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science & Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055141415","display_name":"Scott Wilfred Donne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-7870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-7870"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Donne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Discipline of Chemistry, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Discipline of Chemistry, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088030110","display_name":"Torsten Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9557-3001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9557-3001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences & Centre for Marine Bio-Innovation, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences & Centre for Marine Bio-Innovation, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111156149","display_name":"S. Nielsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Nielsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences & Centre for Marine Bio-Innovation, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences & Centre for Marine Bio-Innovation, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024549797","display_name":"Christopher E. Marjo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0549-0363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0549-0363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259150","display_name":"Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01trzbr20","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405259150"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Marjo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solid State & Elemental Analysis Unit, Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solid State & Elemental Analysis Unit, Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405259150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086165069","display_name":"Helen Rutlidge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7882-6601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7882-6601"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259150","display_name":"Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01trzbr20","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405259150"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Rutlidge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solid State & Elemental Analysis Unit, Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solid State & Elemental Analysis Unit, Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405259150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107843128","display_name":"GX Pan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GX Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077819826","display_name":"Lianqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0022-1108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0022-1108","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1656-1235"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259150","display_name":"Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01trzbr20","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405259150"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China","Solid State & Elemental Analysis Unit, Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solid State & Elemental Analysis Unit, Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405259150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P Taylor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biochar Solutions, 73 Mount Warning Road, Mount Warning, NSW 2484, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biochar Solutions, 73 Mount Warning Road, Mount Warning, NSW 2484, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030004307","display_name":"Aditya Rawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-1265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-1265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Rawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["NMR Facility, Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NMR Facility, Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066554992","display_name":"James M. Hook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-7320","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-7320"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Hook","raw_affiliation_strings":["NMR Facility, Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NMR Facility, Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1450,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.4644,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":377,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99813255,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"323","last_page":"343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.019899999722838402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12642","display_name":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar-fertilizer","display_name":"biochar fertilizer","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanostructures","display_name":"nanostructures","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soluble-components","display_name":"soluble components","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizosphere","display_name":"rhizosphere","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-cycling","display_name":"nutrient cycling","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-chelation","display_name":"metal chelation","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redox-reactions","display_name":"redox reactions","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-radical-scavenging-activity","display_name":"free radical scavenging","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar-characterization","display_name":"biochar characterization","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-trials","display_name":"field trials","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.9575037360191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86626682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124578","display_name":"Rhizosphere","level":3,"score":0.6677663922309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.541803777217865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139066938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185056","display_name":"Radical","level":2,"score":0.5347219109535217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.5007572174072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.49519839882850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780357685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154357","display_name":"Nano-","level":2,"score":0.4583636224269867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777335606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7130787","display_name":"Silicate","level":2,"score":0.4486718475818634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.44538113474845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982966219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045481","display_name":"Plant growth","level":2,"score":0.43807750940322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.43436288833618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3939308822154999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.38370153307914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.363108366727829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2827685475349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.21563643217086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.1588771641254425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.11138102412223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.07498270273208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4155/cmt.13.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4155/cmt.13.23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4155/cmt.13.23","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.4155/cmt.13.23?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497912916","display_name":"Carbon Management","issn_l":"1758-3004","issn":["1758-3004","1758-3012"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_35633","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/unsworks_35633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196481","display_name":"UNSWorks (UNSW Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","host_organization_name":"UNSW Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_35633","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_35633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Carbon Management, 4, 3, 323-343","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4155/cmt.13.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4155/cmt.13.23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4155/cmt.13.23","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.4155/cmt.13.23?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497912916","display_name":"Carbon Management","issn_l":"1758-3004","issn":["1758-3004","1758-3012"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5666999816894531},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2062951964.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2062951964.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174314494","https://openalex.org/W183971313","https://openalex.org/W336345517","https://openalex.org/W1490158782","https://openalex.org/W1499155592","https://openalex.org/W1557681670","https://openalex.org/W1918315374","https://openalex.org/W1947998992","https://openalex.org/W1964351648","https://openalex.org/W1964640953","https://openalex.org/W1966504155","https://openalex.org/W1968051693","https://openalex.org/W1968614485","https://openalex.org/W1970264750","https://openalex.org/W1971115712","https://openalex.org/W1978268388","https://openalex.org/W1979278327","https://openalex.org/W1984787867","https://openalex.org/W1985129943","https://openalex.org/W1988271230","https://openalex.org/W1989736253","https://openalex.org/W1990670595","https://openalex.org/W1992469412","https://openalex.org/W2000337849","https://openalex.org/W2001968063","https://openalex.org/W2004726491","https://openalex.org/W2009033446","https://openalex.org/W2010213128","https://openalex.org/W2017673768","https://openalex.org/W2018064975","https://openalex.org/W2019531834","https://openalex.org/W2019635556","https://openalex.org/W2020838399","https://openalex.org/W2021081784","https://openalex.org/W2022337965","https://openalex.org/W2025515113","https://openalex.org/W2026720868","https://openalex.org/W2031189848","https://openalex.org/W2033621099","https://openalex.org/W2037544532","https://openalex.org/W2042953363","https://openalex.org/W2043243828","https://openalex.org/W2043383415","https://openalex.org/W2045054405","https://openalex.org/W2046325798","https://openalex.org/W2047233505","https://openalex.org/W2050695214","https://openalex.org/W2050912377","https://openalex.org/W2051035800","https://openalex.org/W2054795487","https://openalex.org/W2058538570","https://openalex.org/W2062407601","https://openalex.org/W2062536918","https://openalex.org/W2063384235","https://openalex.org/W2064440614","https://openalex.org/W2080826644","https://openalex.org/W2080946698","https://openalex.org/W2082827842","https://openalex.org/W2086374817","https://openalex.org/W2087891862","https://openalex.org/W2089613057","https://openalex.org/W2091668304","https://openalex.org/W2097576901","https://openalex.org/W2099146272","https://openalex.org/W2104690266","https://openalex.org/W2115552760","https://openalex.org/W2120271397","https://openalex.org/W2125006526","https://openalex.org/W2126524398","https://openalex.org/W2131454121","https://openalex.org/W2132407977","https://openalex.org/W2141370599","https://openalex.org/W2148583852","https://openalex.org/W2153639926","https://openalex.org/W2154411423","https://openalex.org/W2154726800","https://openalex.org/W2170766395","https://openalex.org/W2258242373","https://openalex.org/W2327404849","https://openalex.org/W2328874691","https://openalex.org/W2477098763","https://openalex.org/W2765811266","https://openalex.org/W2945293466","https://openalex.org/W4237213021","https://openalex.org/W4251064196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415365768","https://openalex.org/W4220934664","https://openalex.org/W4392589857","https://openalex.org/W4407599922","https://openalex.org/W4405952809","https://openalex.org/W3108484987","https://openalex.org/W3194822670","https://openalex.org/W7221809995","https://openalex.org/W4297900382","https://openalex.org/W4288691025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"biochars":[1],"have":[2,27],"a":[3,55,114],"complex":[4],"carbon":[5],"lattice":[6],"structure":[7],"with":[8],"aromatic":[9],"and":[10,14,19,22,32,35,37,51,63,67,82,90,109],"aliphatic":[11],"domains,":[12],"acidic":[13],"basic":[15],"groups,":[16],"vacancies,":[17],"metallic":[18],"non-metallic":[20],"elements,":[21],"free":[23,68],"radicals.":[24],"Biochars":[25],"also":[26],"separate":[28],"mineral":[29],"oxide,":[30],"silicate":[31],"salt":[33],"phases,":[34],"small":[36],"large":[38],"organic":[39],"molecules.":[40],"In":[41],"the":[42,75,77,85,119],"rhizosphere,":[43],"such":[44,113,122],"constituents":[45],"can":[46],"be":[47,88],"involved":[48],"in":[49],"chemical":[50],"biological":[52],"processes":[53],"along":[54],"soil\u2013microbe\u2013plant":[56],"continuum,":[57],"including":[58],"nutrient":[59],"cycling,":[60],"metal":[61],"chelation":[62],"stabilization,":[64],"redox":[65],"reactions,":[66],"radical":[69],"scavenging.":[70],"It":[71],"is":[72],"hypothesized":[73],"that":[74],"greater":[76,86],"amount":[78],"of":[79,112,121],"these":[80],"nanoparticles":[81],"dissolved":[83],"components,":[84],"will":[87],"plant":[89],"microbial":[91],"responses.":[92],"We":[93],"provide":[94],"suggestions":[95],"for":[96],"developing":[97],"low-dose,":[98],"high-efficiency":[99],"biochar\u2013nanoparticle":[100],"composites,":[101],"as":[102,104],"well":[103],"initial":[105],"field":[106],"trial":[107],"results":[108],"detailed":[110],"characterization":[111],"biochar\u2013fertilizer":[115],"composite,":[116],"to":[117],"highlight":[118],"potential":[120],"biochars.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
