{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062653734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01495930701750307","title":"Deterring Nonstate Terrorist Groups: The Case of Hizballah","display_name":"Deterring Nonstate Terrorist Groups: The Case of Hizballah","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062653734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01495930701750307","mag":"2062653734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01495930701750307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01495930701750307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01495930701750307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21894344","display_name":"Comparative Strategy","issn_l":"0149-5933","issn":["0149-5933","1521-0448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Strategy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026338327","display_name":"Shmuel Bar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138898306","display_name":"Reichman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01px5cv07","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138898306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270800","display_name":"Institute for Policy and Strategy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgs7w38","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138898306","https://openalex.org/I4405270800"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shmuel Bar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Policy and Strategy, The Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy and Strategy, The Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy and Strategy, The Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy and Strategy, The Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138898306","https://openalex.org/I4405270800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026338327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138898306","https://openalex.org/I4405270800"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9359,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94505576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"5","first_page":"469","last_page":"493"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.39969998598098755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.39969998598098755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.3481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.16249999403953552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hezbollah","display_name":"Hezbollah","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-lebanon-war","display_name":"Second Lebanon War","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2006-lebanon-war","display_name":"2006 Lebanon War","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-lines","display_name":"red lines","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterterrorism","display_name":"counterterrorism","score":0.41100001335144043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60643870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949683","display_name":"Deterrence theory","level":2,"score":0.7957123517990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.7570405602455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.673574686050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5839292407035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49852561950683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4756745398044586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780982575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332142","display_name":"Deterrence (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4576202630996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20950758457183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01495930701750307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01495930701750307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01495930701750307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21894344","display_name":"Comparative Strategy","issn_l":"0149-5933","issn":["0149-5933","1521-0448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Strategy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121981081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922515001","https://openalex.org/W2034282661","https://openalex.org/W209968179","https://openalex.org/W2763955014","https://openalex.org/W4235376256","https://openalex.org/W2584041267","https://openalex.org/W4220726088","https://openalex.org/W1969401247","https://openalex.org/W3026873953","https://openalex.org/W7011474308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,28,46,92,103],"months":[2],"before":[3],"\u201cSecond":[5],"Lebanon":[6],"War\u201d":[7],"of":[8,52],"2006,":[9],"Israeli":[10,29,50,61],"policy":[11],"did":[12,69],"not":[13,44,65,70],"prevent":[14],"Hizbullah":[15,53,68],"from":[16],"taking":[17],"actions":[18],"that":[19,49,72,78,110],"Israel":[20,82,96],"considered":[21],"highly":[22],"unacceptable":[23],"and":[24,67,97,106],"ultimately":[25],"resulted":[26],"in":[27,39,55,81,87],"decision":[30],"to":[31,102],"conduct":[32],"military":[33,85],"operations":[34,86],"against":[35],"Hizbullah's":[36],"power":[37],"base":[38],"Lebanon.":[40,88],"However,":[41],"this":[42],"does":[43],"vindicate":[45],"conventional":[47],"wisdom":[48],"deterrence":[51,62,93],"failed":[54],"a":[56],"simple,":[57],"unambiguous":[58],"fashion.":[59],"Rather,":[60],"signals":[63],"were":[64],"clear":[66],"understand":[71],"it":[73],"was":[74],"crossing":[75],"\u201cred":[76],"lines\u201d":[77],"would":[79],"result":[80],"undertaking":[83],"high-intensity":[84],"This":[89],"paper":[90],"explores":[91],"relationship":[94],"between":[95],"Hizbullah,":[98],"with":[99],"particular":[100],"reference":[101],"2006":[104],"conflict":[105],"its":[107],"impact":[108],"on":[109],"relationship.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}