{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062584472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2013.12.021","title":"Injuries over neck in hanging deaths and its relation with ligature material: Is it vital?","display_name":"Injuries over neck in hanging deaths and its relation with ligature material: Is it vital?","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062584472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2013.12.021","mag":"2062584472","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24485428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2013.12.021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2013.12.021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2013.12.021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10107356","display_name":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","issn_l":"1752-928X","issn":["1752-928X","1878-7487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033542450","display_name":"Nilesh Keshav Tumram","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168974072","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/026b7da27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nilesh Keshav Tumram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College & Hospital, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India. Electronic address: ntumram@rediffmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College & Hospital, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India. Electronic address: ntumram@rediffmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079639111","display_name":"Vipul Namdeorao Ambade","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168974072","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/026b7da27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vipul Namdeorao Ambade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College & Hospital, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College & Hospital, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108385165","display_name":"Rajesh Vaijnathrao Bardale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157651","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/057gftg63","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157651"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Vaijnathrao Bardale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College & Hospital, Miraj, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College & Hospital, Miraj, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108500984","display_name":"Pradeep Gangadhar Dixit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168974072","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/026b7da27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradeep Gangadhar Dixit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College & Hospital, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College & Hospital, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033542450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"],"apc_list":{"value":3870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3396,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88626567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"80","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13001","display_name":"Restraint-Related Deaths","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13001","display_name":"Restraint-Related Deaths","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12296","display_name":"Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hanging","display_name":"hanging","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ligature-material","display_name":"ligature material","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ligature-marks","display_name":"ligature marks","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-spine-injury","display_name":"cervical spine injury","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide","display_name":"suicide","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autopsy","display_name":"autopsy","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blisters","display_name":"blisters","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contusions","display_name":"bruising","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abrasion","display_name":"abrasion","score":0.9869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777998629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144381","display_name":"Ligature","level":2,"score":0.7921693921089172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.533771276473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.494200736284256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49315255880355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43033719062805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33043891191482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.28511160612106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.2642810344696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14659571647644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.04938781261444092}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001237","descriptor_name":"Asphyxia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001768","descriptor_name":"Blister","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004438","descriptor_name":"Ecchymosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013784","descriptor_name":"Textiles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019838","descriptor_name":"Neck Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049429","descriptor_name":"Forensic Pathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2013.12.021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2013.12.021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2013.12.021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10107356","display_name":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","issn_l":"1752-928X","issn":["1752-928X","1878-7487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24485428","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24485428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of forensic and legal medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482609437","https://openalex.org/W1499586985","https://openalex.org/W1576335169","https://openalex.org/W1608069599","https://openalex.org/W1977722675","https://openalex.org/W1988295825","https://openalex.org/W2005635307","https://openalex.org/W2131595490","https://openalex.org/W2140985816","https://openalex.org/W2200166629","https://openalex.org/W2318818161","https://openalex.org/W2741286968","https://openalex.org/W3141864456","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4409507515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312525874","https://openalex.org/W2018000514","https://openalex.org/W4410009825","https://openalex.org/W3001641381","https://openalex.org/W2262432592","https://openalex.org/W7218199964","https://openalex.org/W1977722675","https://openalex.org/W4285549495","https://openalex.org/W4405696723","https://openalex.org/W7216810011"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}