{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062432601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09502389400490361","title":"Panic computing: The viral metaphor and computer technology","display_name":"Panic computing: The viral metaphor and computer technology","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062432601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09502389400490361","mag":"2062432601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09502389400490361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09502389400490361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09502389400490361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25593863","display_name":"Cultural Studies","issn_l":"0950-2386","issn":["0950-2386","1466-4348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cultural Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067893050","display_name":"Deborah A. Lupton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-4430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-4430"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Lupton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067893050"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6508,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97340197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"556","last_page":"568"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12942","display_name":"Cultural Studies and Postmodernism","score":0.7631999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12942","display_name":"Cultural Studies and Postmodernism","score":0.7631999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13308","display_name":"Cybernetics and Technology in Society","score":0.21570000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-technology","display_name":"computer technology","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-viruses","display_name":"computer viruses","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-culture","display_name":"digital culture","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.8975492715835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780712732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208450","display_name":"Panic","level":3,"score":0.7466253042221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4039360284805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.388238787651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3272016644477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2889808118343353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2681434154510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17481932044029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10537451505661011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.10437768697738647}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09502389400490361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09502389400490361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09502389400490361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25593863","display_name":"Cultural Studies","issn_l":"0950-2386","issn":["0950-2386","1466-4348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cultural Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144012884","https://openalex.org/W327401144","https://openalex.org/W368527876","https://openalex.org/W370743743","https://openalex.org/W565929067","https://openalex.org/W1495444374","https://openalex.org/W1544302169","https://openalex.org/W1544474932","https://openalex.org/W1555110181","https://openalex.org/W1564024461","https://openalex.org/W1964830113","https://openalex.org/W1976091498","https://openalex.org/W1977831966","https://openalex.org/W1977949750","https://openalex.org/W1985734270","https://openalex.org/W1996307874","https://openalex.org/W2002667272","https://openalex.org/W2017954007","https://openalex.org/W2027903628","https://openalex.org/W2038264328","https://openalex.org/W2044860803","https://openalex.org/W2056966509","https://openalex.org/W2060158550","https://openalex.org/W2065674158","https://openalex.org/W2076794568","https://openalex.org/W2082764405","https://openalex.org/W2087460300","https://openalex.org/W2092792828","https://openalex.org/W2099805404","https://openalex.org/W2111055137","https://openalex.org/W2118882740","https://openalex.org/W2121794228","https://openalex.org/W2312323321","https://openalex.org/W2324021163","https://openalex.org/W2394896425","https://openalex.org/W2433431875","https://openalex.org/W2485346503","https://openalex.org/W2518834793","https://openalex.org/W2938869935","https://openalex.org/W4213048412","https://openalex.org/W4230354434","https://openalex.org/W4236921172","https://openalex.org/W4252442985","https://openalex.org/W4293243188"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239313883","https://openalex.org/W3135704265","https://openalex.org/W2316851054","https://openalex.org/W4253527296","https://openalex.org/W2083212150","https://openalex.org/W7015950393","https://openalex.org/W2947432722","https://openalex.org/W3213484588","https://openalex.org/W2399761197","https://openalex.org/W155373323"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}