{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062425402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2904.462","title":"Consistency of the Effects of Rate of Speech on Brain-Damaged Adults' Comprehension of Narrative Discourse","display_name":"Consistency of the Effects of Rate of Speech on Brain-Damaged Adults' Comprehension of Narrative Discourse","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062425402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2904.462","mag":"2062425402","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3795888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/jshr.2904.462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2904.462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2904.462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030131397","display_name":"Linda E. Nicholas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140408","display_name":"Minneapolis VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/032b8d361","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210117246","https://openalex.org/I4210117924","https://openalex.org/I4210140408"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda E. Nicholas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans Administration, Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration, Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I4210140408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113556414","display_name":"Robert H. Brookshire","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140408","display_name":"Minneapolis VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/032b8d361","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210117246","https://openalex.org/I4210117924","https://openalex.org/I4210140408"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Brookshire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans Administration Medical Center and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Medical Center and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516","https://openalex.org/I4210140408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2533,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52375451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4","first_page":"462","last_page":"470"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-rate","display_name":"speech rate","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-comprehension","display_name":"narrative comprehension","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphasia","display_name":"aphasia","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-hemisphere-lesions","display_name":"right hemisphere damage","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-comprehension","display_name":"auditory comprehension","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/main-idea-comprehension","display_name":"main idea comprehension","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implied-information","display_name":"implied information","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salience","display_name":"salience","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directness","display_name":"directness","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.8489488363265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836","display_name":"Aphasia","level":2,"score":0.7698656320571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6995499134063721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.6896758079528809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777970837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569389","display_name":"Words per minute","level":3,"score":0.5600618720054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5225988030433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.47402575612068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987518239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080497","display_name":"Right hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.45242559909820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3473356068134308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13522183895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.1126190721988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001037","descriptor_name":"Aphasia","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001925","descriptor_name":"Brain Damage, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/jshr.2904.462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2904.462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2904.462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3795888","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3795888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of speech and hearing research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145817563","https://openalex.org/W1999171998","https://openalex.org/W2032386596","https://openalex.org/W2964773127","https://openalex.org/W2316296118","https://openalex.org/W2037032670","https://openalex.org/W2006430580","https://openalex.org/W1982177229","https://openalex.org/W4403150812","https://openalex.org/W7167860690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"experiment":[1],"was":[2,155],"carried":[3],"out":[4],"to":[5,55,205],"assess":[6],"the":[7,43,48,60,176,181,192],"effects":[8,116,182,208],"of":[9,17,87,122,135,141,183],"slow":[10,65,168],"and":[11,23,34,70,85,89,93],"fast":[12,75,172],"speech":[13,66,76,160],"rate":[14,67,77,169,173,184,207],"on":[15,39,42,117,185],"comprehension":[16,45,84,118,134,140,154,188],"narrative":[18,57],"discourse":[19],"by":[20,157,191,210],"aphasic,":[21],"right-hemisphere-damaged,":[22],"non-brain-damaged":[24],"adults.":[25],"Aphasic":[26],"subjects":[27,98,163,203],"were":[28,62,72,95,99,126,146,197],"divided":[29],"into":[30],"a":[31,35],"high-comprehension":[32],"group":[33,37],"low-comprehension":[36],"based":[38],"their":[40,139,211],"performance":[41],"auditory":[44],"subtests":[46],"from":[47],"Boston":[49],"Diagnostic":[50],"Aphasia":[51],"Examination.":[52],"Subjects":[53],"listened":[54],"10":[56],"stories.":[58],"Half":[59],"stories":[61],"presented":[63,73],"at":[64,74,103],"(110-130":[68],"wpm)":[69],"half":[71],"(190-210":[78],"wpm).":[79],"After":[80],"each":[81],"story,":[82],"subjects'":[83,133,153,187],"retention":[86],"stated":[88],"implied":[90,150],"main":[91,142],"ideas":[92,124],"details":[94,144,165],"tested.":[96],"Brain-damaged":[97,162],"tested":[100],"twice,":[101],"with":[102],"least":[104],"2":[105],"weeks":[106],"intervening":[107],"between":[108],"sessions.":[109],"Results":[110],"demonstrated":[111],"that":[112],"salience":[113],"had":[114],"strong":[115],"for":[119],"all":[120],"groups":[121],"subjects--main":[123],"consistently":[125,145],"comprehended":[127,147,164],"better":[128,148,166],"than":[129,149,170],"details.":[130,151],"Directness":[131],"affected":[132],"details,":[136],"but":[137,180],"not":[138],"ideas--stated":[143],"Non-brain-damaged":[152],"unaffected":[156],"differences":[158],"in":[159,167,171,175,200],"rate.":[161],"condition":[174],"first":[177],"test":[178],"session,":[179],"brain-damaged":[186],"essentially":[189],"disappeared":[190],"second":[193],"test.":[194],"Furthermore,":[195],"there":[196],"many":[198],"instances":[199],"which":[201],"individual":[202],"failed":[204],"demonstrate":[206],"exhibited":[209],"group.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}