{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062380958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1873543","title":"Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars","display_name":"Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062380958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1873543","mag":"2062380958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1873543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1873543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1873543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197437610","display_name":"The American Historical Review","issn_l":"0002-8762","issn":["0002-8762","1937-5239"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Historical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072295627","display_name":"David Pace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6641-8002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6641-8002","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6999-9707"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Pace","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056762225","display_name":"Margaret Randolph Higonnet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-985X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-985X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Randolph Higonnet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.3892,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":187,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9899842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"5","first_page":"1289","last_page":"1289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.8978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.8978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14238","display_name":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","score":0.0731000006198883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-relations","display_name":"gender relations","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-i","display_name":"World War I","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-ii","display_name":"World War II","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men-and-women","display_name":"men and women","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-politics","display_name":"gender politics","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-war","display_name":"gender and war","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-history","display_name":"women's history","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-identity","display_name":"gender identity","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-propaganda","display_name":"wartime propaganda","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-roles-in-war","display_name":"women's roles in war","score":0.3869999945163727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.7473055720329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780708616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193866","display_name":"Annals","level":2,"score":0.6316795349121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6074814796447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137355542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362","display_name":"World War II","level":2,"score":0.5218787789344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5050209164619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.48564282059669495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.45816901326179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4551328718662262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.43224477767944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43124544620513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.380596399307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3724026679992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3361216187477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.25001564621925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.23409122228622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.21409422159194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20776012539863586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1873543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1873543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1873543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197437610","display_name":"The American Historical Review","issn_l":"0002-8762","issn":["0002-8762","1937-5239"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Historical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205389731","https://openalex.org/W1180285686","https://openalex.org/W2005465590","https://openalex.org/W2611536781","https://openalex.org/W2785282757","https://openalex.org/W2597464713","https://openalex.org/W4249087218","https://openalex.org/W599726350","https://openalex.org/W6889400170","https://openalex.org/W7105068479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"effect":[1],"did":[2],"the":[3,9,33,51,65,69,85,101,112,118],"two":[4],"world":[5,45,102],"wars":[6,103],"have":[7],"on":[8,16,53],"relations":[10,55],"between":[11],"women":[12],"and":[13,26,28,56,67,123,141,145,149],"men?":[14],"Drawing":[15],"broad":[17],"comparative":[18],"material-from":[19],"government":[20],"policy":[21],"to":[22,50,84,136],"popular":[23],"media,":[24],"poetry":[25],"fiction,":[27],"personal":[29],"letters-this":[30],"book":[31],"examines":[32],"redefinition":[34],"of":[35,61,64,73,78,88,117,121,128],"gender":[36,54,79],"that":[37],"occurred":[38],"in":[39],"many":[40],"Western":[41],"countries":[42],"during":[43],"both":[44],"wars.":[46],"A":[47,81,126],"major":[48],"addition":[49],"literature":[52],"war.-Helena":[57],"Lewis,":[58],"Women's":[59],"Review":[60],"Books":[62],"One":[63],"first,":[66],"certainly":[68],"most":[70],"exciting,":[71],"treatments":[72],"war":[74,140,144,148],"as":[75],"an":[76,133],"event":[77],"politics.-Choice":[80],"substantial":[82],"contribution":[83,135],"social":[86],"history":[87],"this":[89],"century.-Anne":[90],"Summers,":[91],"Times":[92],"Literary":[93],"Supplement":[94],"These":[95],"essays":[96],"powerfully":[97],"demonstrate":[98],"how":[99],"much":[100],"provided":[104],"battlegrounds":[105],"not":[106],"only":[107],"for":[108,111],"nations":[109],"but":[110],"sexes.-Michael":[113],"S.":[114],"Sherry,":[115],"Annals":[116],"American":[119],"Academy":[120],"Political":[122],"Social":[124],"Science":[125],"work":[127],"lively,":[129],"engaged":[130],"scholarship...This":[131],"is":[132],"important":[134],"current":[137],"debates":[138],"about":[139],"human":[142],"identity,":[143],"political":[146],"reality,":[147],"transformative":[150],"possibility.-Jean":[151],"Bethke":[152],"Elshtain":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-21T09:56:26.102985","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}