{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062315768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676723.2677297","title":"Analyzing Student Work Patterns Using Programming Exercise Data","display_name":"Analyzing Student Work Patterns Using Programming Exercise Data","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062315768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676723.2677297","mag":"2062315768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2676723.2677297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676723.2677297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676723.2677297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608709","display_name":"ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017333566","display_name":"Jaime W. Spacco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-0754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-0754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42387498","display_name":"Knox College","ror":"https://ror.org/04hfkdb50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42387498"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime Spacco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knox College, Galesburg, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knox College, Galesburg, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42387498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032890999","display_name":"Paul C. Denny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-9806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-9806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Denny","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111847734","display_name":"Brad Richards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146552867","display_name":"University of Puget Sound","ror":"https://ror.org/042drmv40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146552867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brad Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146552867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055896872","display_name":"David Babcock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37693276","display_name":"York College of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/02ssn3c97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37693276"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Babcock","raw_affiliation_strings":["York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA, USA","York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37693276"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37693276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021478487","display_name":"David Hovemeyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-754X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-754X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37693276","display_name":"York College of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/02ssn3c97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37693276"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Hovemeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA, USA","York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37693276"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37693276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062314416","display_name":"James Moscola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37693276","display_name":"York College of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/02ssn3c97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37693276"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Moscola","raw_affiliation_strings":["York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA, USA","York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37693276"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37693276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063127380","display_name":"Robert C. Duvall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Duvall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1797,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96187972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"18","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introductory-programming-courses","display_name":"introductory programming courses","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-education","display_name":"programming education","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-behavior-analysis","display_name":"student behavior analysis","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"learning analytics","score":0.6029999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7759222984313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4839780330657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.47553086280822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3688942492008209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.33697381615638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.3367595076560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32462525367736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08079981803894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2676723.2677297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676723.2677297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676723.2677297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608709","display_name":"ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.auckland.ac.nz:2292/39872","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2292/39872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055463","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","host_organization_name":"University of Auckland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530314747","https://openalex.org/W1965573140","https://openalex.org/W1988180953","https://openalex.org/W1993199499","https://openalex.org/W2004451884","https://openalex.org/W2009908982","https://openalex.org/W2036955327","https://openalex.org/W2050390685","https://openalex.org/W2057341850","https://openalex.org/W2057833160","https://openalex.org/W2067963826","https://openalex.org/W2081704050","https://openalex.org/W2146146233","https://openalex.org/W2157680205","https://openalex.org/W2340666080","https://openalex.org/W2999906277","https://openalex.org/W4240463245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2595123435","https://openalex.org/W4401334239","https://openalex.org/W2070797177","https://openalex.org/W2157705712","https://openalex.org/W1977506710","https://openalex.org/W2729115344","https://openalex.org/W2279680922","https://openalex.org/W3113122137","https://openalex.org/W4411374894","https://openalex.org/W2213349342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Web-based":[0],"programming":[1,20],"exercises":[2],"are":[3,25],"a":[4,31],"useful":[5],"way":[6],"for":[7],"students":[8,36],"to":[9],"practice":[10],"and":[11,15,40],"master":[12],"essential":[13],"concepts":[14],"techniques":[16],"presented":[17],"in":[18],"introductory":[19],"courses.":[21],"Although":[22],"these":[23,38,50],"systems":[24],"used":[26],"fairly":[27],"widely,":[28],"we":[29],"have":[30],"limited":[32],"understanding":[33],"of":[34],"how":[35],"use":[37],"systems,":[39],"what":[41],"can":[42],"be":[43],"learned":[44],"from":[45],"the":[46],"data":[47],"collected":[48],"by":[49],"systems.":[51]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}