{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062175603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3693386","title":"Individual and level-dependent differences in masking for adults with normal and impaired hearing","display_name":"Individual and level-dependent differences in masking for adults with normal and impaired hearing","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062175603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3693386","mag":"2062175603","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22502488","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3324301"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.3693386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3693386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3693386","pdf_url":"https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/1.3693386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/1.3693386","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007724238","display_name":"Amy R. Horwitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy R. Horwitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical University of South Carolina Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, , 135 Rutledge Avenue, MSC 550, Charleston, South Carolina 29425-5500 amy@shea-horwitz.com , ahlstrjb@musc.edu , dubnojr@musc.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical University of South Carolina Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, , 135 Rutledge Avenue, MSC 550, Charleston, South Carolina 29425-5500 amy@shea-horwitz.com , ahlstrjb@musc.edu , dubnojr@musc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049937283","display_name":"Jayne B. Ahlstrom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4042-0897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4042-0897"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayne B. Ahlstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical University of South Carolina Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, , 135 Rutledge Avenue, MSC 550, Charleston, South Carolina 29425-5500 amy@shea-horwitz.com , ahlstrjb@musc.edu , dubnojr@musc.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical University of South Carolina Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, , 135 Rutledge Avenue, MSC 550, Charleston, South Carolina 29425-5500 amy@shea-horwitz.com , ahlstrjb@musc.edu , dubnojr@musc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080199119","display_name":"Judy R. Dubno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-4721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-4721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judy R. Dubno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical University of South Carolina Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, , 135 Rutledge Avenue, MSC 550, Charleston, South Carolina 29425-5500 amy@shea-horwitz.com , ahlstrjb@musc.edu , dubnojr@musc.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical University of South Carolina Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, , 135 Rutledge Avenue, MSC 550, Charleston, South Carolina 29425-5500 amy@shea-horwitz.com , ahlstrjb@musc.edu , dubnojr@musc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5345,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63337629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"131","issue":"4","first_page":"EL323","last_page":"EL328"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.6963000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.6963000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.2996000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simultaneous-masking","display_name":"simultaneous masking","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing-loss","display_name":"hearing loss","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-hearing","display_name":"normal hearing","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"signal-to-noise ratio","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-function","display_name":"auditory function","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-noise-level","display_name":"ambient noise levels","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.9071284532546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777185736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7265603","display_name":"QUIET","level":2,"score":0.899641752243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.7134625911712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5704768896102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.46467357873916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020736805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16035842","display_name":"Hearing impaired","level":2,"score":0.45934754610061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4568420946598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22193458676338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21121546626091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14000865817070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001309","descriptor_name":"Auditory Threshold","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009622","descriptor_name":"Noise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010470","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Masking","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034381","descriptor_name":"Hearing Loss","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.3693386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3693386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3693386","pdf_url":"https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/1.3693386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3324301","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3324301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Acoust Soc Am","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22502488","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22502488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.3693386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3693386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3693386","pdf_url":"https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/1.3693386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1243618768","display_name":"South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)","funder_award_id":"UL1RR029882","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3211369444","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UL1 RR029882","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309383","funder_display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3843897372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UL1 RR029882","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333850","funder_display_name":"South Carolina Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3923338953","display_name":"Experimental and Clinical Studies of Presbyacusis","funder_award_id":"P50DC000422","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G406386976","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DC00422","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4069601048","display_name":"South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)","funder_award_id":"UL1TR000062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7267342659","display_name":"Auditory Analysis and Speech Recognition","funder_award_id":"R01DC000184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8380155920","display_name":"RENOVATION TO SUPPORT SENSORY NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH","funder_award_id":"C06RR014516","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000153244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DC00422","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000186425","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RR029882","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309383","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310846","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333850","display_name":"South Carolina Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2062175603.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2062175603.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981148061","https://openalex.org/W2024004873","https://openalex.org/W2027402556","https://openalex.org/W2030695400","https://openalex.org/W2031285669","https://openalex.org/W2032483012","https://openalex.org/W2049948517","https://openalex.org/W2050758723","https://openalex.org/W2051091108","https://openalex.org/W2053734538","https://openalex.org/W2092382202","https://openalex.org/W2096497738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135319505","https://openalex.org/W2051712885","https://openalex.org/W4232996007","https://openalex.org/W2211030585","https://openalex.org/W2092213579","https://openalex.org/W2467349250","https://openalex.org/W2319684423","https://openalex.org/W2356505028","https://openalex.org/W2091548048","https://openalex.org/W2068826790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simultaneous,":[0],"on-frequency":[1],"masking":[2,29,60,72],"is":[3],"commonly":[4],"assumed":[5],"to":[6],"be":[7],"linear":[8],"with":[9,25,46,63,74],"increasing":[10],"noise":[11],"intensity.":[12],"However,":[13],"some":[14],"evidence":[15,39],"suggests":[16],"that,":[17],"expressed":[18],"in":[19,54,59,66,81],"terms":[20],"of":[21,44,71,77],"signal-to-noise":[22],"ratio":[23],"changes":[24,53],"background":[26],"level":[27],"changes,":[28],"slopes":[30],"can":[31],"vary":[32],"from":[33,40],"0":[34],"dB/dB.":[35],"These":[36],"results":[37],"and":[38,48,68],"a":[41],"large":[42,56],"sample":[43],"subjects":[45,62],"normal":[47],"impaired":[49],"hearing":[50],"demonstrate":[51],"level-dependent":[52],"masking,":[55],"individual":[57],"differences":[58],"among":[61],"similar":[64],"thresholds":[65],"quiet,":[67],"significant":[69],"correlations":[70],"slope":[73],"other":[75],"estimates":[76],"auditory":[78],"function":[79],"measured":[80],"the":[82],"same":[83],"backgrounds.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}