{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062012289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110810852122","title":"Destination marketing: competition, cooperation or coopetition?","display_name":"Destination marketing: competition, cooperation or coopetition?","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062012289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110810852122","mag":"2062012289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/09596110810852122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110810852122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110810852122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125977778","display_name":"International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management","issn_l":"0959-6119","issn":["0959-6119","1757-1049"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/rosenscholar/389","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101775799","display_name":"Youcheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4347-4491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4347-4491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youcheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087604156","display_name":"Shaul Krakover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9208-623X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9208-623X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaul Krakover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":30.094,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":300,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99461767,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"126","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12584","display_name":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-promotion","display_name":"tourism promotion","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coopetition","display_name":"coopetition","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperation","display_name":"cooperation","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"competition","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-stakeholders","display_name":"tourism stakeholders","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-relationships","display_name":"business relationships","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-marketing","display_name":"cooperative marketing","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convention-and-visitors-bureaus","display_name":"convention and visitors bureaus","score":0.8140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777216475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615782","display_name":"Coopetition","level":3,"score":0.8904806971549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.7406523823738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7208415269851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.669124186038971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.658793568611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.630020022392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.615140438079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4895225763320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776732386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655855","display_name":"Business tourism","level":4,"score":0.4657996594905853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75545042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350203","display_name":"Tourism geography","level":3,"score":0.2106066346168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15411236882209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.1484110951423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/09596110810852122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110810852122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110810852122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125977778","display_name":"International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management","issn_l":"0959-6119","issn":["0959-6119","1757-1049"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:rosenscholar-1388","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/rosenscholar/389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rosen Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:ucfscholar-1277","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/ucfscholar/264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:rosenscholar-1388","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/rosenscholar/389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rosen Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32786489","https://openalex.org/W636568697","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1531906443","https://openalex.org/W1571668778","https://openalex.org/W1848321944","https://openalex.org/W1969080722","https://openalex.org/W1983272981","https://openalex.org/W1988023527","https://openalex.org/W2001332512","https://openalex.org/W2010641398","https://openalex.org/W2021301441","https://openalex.org/W2025773831","https://openalex.org/W2033407391","https://openalex.org/W2046483452","https://openalex.org/W2053156294","https://openalex.org/W2065575455","https://openalex.org/W2067018322","https://openalex.org/W2103281187","https://openalex.org/W2108179055","https://openalex.org/W2151792597","https://openalex.org/W2152363870","https://openalex.org/W2160533447","https://openalex.org/W2230921128","https://openalex.org/W2298612593","https://openalex.org/W2902141471","https://openalex.org/W3144127399","https://openalex.org/W3149395617","https://openalex.org/W4206570032","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2939667765","https://openalex.org/W1988023527","https://openalex.org/W1539666515","https://openalex.org/W119988781","https://openalex.org/W4390517301","https://openalex.org/W2352197677","https://openalex.org/W4388776883","https://openalex.org/W1585051133","https://openalex.org/W7001260174","https://openalex.org/W2146681913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,78,121,175],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,36,85,101,139,152,162],"this":[4,118],"paper":[5,176],"is":[6,156],"to":[7,72,131,136,171,180,186,194,211],"understand":[8],"the":[9,13,34,37,54,74,92,137,145,153,160,163,168,198,216],"business":[10,38],"relationships":[11,39,84,97],"among":[12,40,91],"tourism":[14,41,65,93,181],"industry":[15,42,66],"stakeholders":[16,43],"in":[17,44,70,158,166,183,192,209],"conducting":[18],"collaborative":[19],"destination":[20,217],"marketing":[21,138],"activities.":[22],"Design/methodology/approach":[23],"This":[24],"research":[25,75],"takes":[26],"a":[27,140],"case":[28,149],"study":[29,150,169],"approach":[30,151],"by":[31],"focusing":[32],"on":[33],"investigation":[35],"Elkhart":[45,55],"County,":[46],"Indiana.":[47],"Interviews":[48],"with":[49,98,134],"five":[50],"staff":[51],"members":[52],"from":[53],"County":[56],"Convention":[57],"and":[58,88,104,126,148,202,206,218],"Visitors":[59],"Bureau":[60],"as":[61,63,116],"well":[62],"32":[64],"representatives":[67],"were":[68],"conducted":[69],"order":[71,210],"answer":[73],"questions.":[76],"Findings":[77],"interview":[79],"results":[80,161,170],"indicate":[81],"that":[82],"different":[83],"cooperation,":[86],"competition":[87,127],"coopetition":[89],"coexist":[90],"stakeholders.":[94],"Four":[95],"cooperative":[96],"various":[99],"degrees":[100],"formalization,":[102],"integration,":[103],"structural":[105],"complexity":[106],"are":[107],"involved.":[108],"In":[109],"addition,":[110],"four":[111],"factors":[112],"have":[113],"been":[114],"identified":[115],"affecting":[117],"relationship":[119,123,199],"configuration.":[120],"perceived":[122],"between":[124,200],"cooperation":[125,201],"was":[128],"also":[129],"found":[130],"be":[132],"vital":[133],"reference":[135],"destination.":[141],"Research":[142],"limitations/implications":[143],"Given":[144],"exploratory":[146],"nature":[147],"research,":[154],"caution":[155],"required":[157],"interpreting":[159],"study,":[164],"particularly":[165,191],"generalizing":[167],"other":[172],"destinations.":[173],"Originality/value":[174],"provides":[177],"practical":[178],"implications":[179],"businesses":[182],"their":[184,189,219],"efforts":[185],"collectively":[187],"market":[188],"destination,":[190],"relation":[193],"how":[195],"they":[196],"balance":[197],"competition,":[203],"individual":[204,220],"benefits":[205,208],"common":[207],"achieve":[212],"success":[213],"for":[214],"both":[215],"businesses.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}