{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061968415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904812462776","title":"Estimating the Impact of the Massachusetts English Immersion Law on Limited English Proficient Students\u2019 Reading Achievement","display_name":"Estimating the Impact of the Massachusetts English Immersion Law on Limited English Proficient Students\u2019 Reading Achievement","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061968415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904812462776","mag":"2061968415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0895904812462776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904812462776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904812462776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94971995","display_name":"Educational Policy","issn_l":"0895-9048","issn":["0895-9048","1552-3896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029492963","display_name":"Qian Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7645-4186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7645-4186"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","#N# 1Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 1Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054826272","display_name":"Daniel M. Koretz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-6149","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-6149"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Koretz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Graduate School of Education, Cambridge, MA, USA","#N# 2Harvard Graduate School of Education, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Graduate School of Education, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 2Harvard Graduate School of Education, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4145,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94369516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"121","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-immersion","display_name":"English immersion","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limited-english-proficient-students","display_name":"limited English proficient students","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-achievement","display_name":"reading achievement","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-education","display_name":"bilingual education","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy-evaluation","display_name":"education policy evaluation","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-grade-students","display_name":"third grade","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-skills","display_name":"language skills","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-subskills","display_name":"reading subskills","score":0.8289999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776916960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637156","display_name":"Warrant","level":2,"score":0.59888756275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5744357705116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5738873481750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.5513073801994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49621087312698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986206625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18185","display_name":"Student achievement","level":3,"score":0.4226337671279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.406259149312973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3912090063095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2265327274799347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14929917454719543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1311815083026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0895904812462776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904812462776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904812462776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94971995","display_name":"Educational Policy","issn_l":"0895-9048","issn":["0895-9048","1552-3896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39076006","https://openalex.org/W84755944","https://openalex.org/W101457388","https://openalex.org/W233723568","https://openalex.org/W280759082","https://openalex.org/W572984133","https://openalex.org/W612243507","https://openalex.org/W643487436","https://openalex.org/W1489267873","https://openalex.org/W1494457748","https://openalex.org/W1516045371","https://openalex.org/W1575225372","https://openalex.org/W1589263265","https://openalex.org/W1964886933","https://openalex.org/W1983916455","https://openalex.org/W1994610994","https://openalex.org/W2000673745","https://openalex.org/W2004847643","https://openalex.org/W2014696132","https://openalex.org/W2032812445","https://openalex.org/W2051294788","https://openalex.org/W2064486164","https://openalex.org/W2089251527","https://openalex.org/W2091272751","https://openalex.org/W2092783950","https://openalex.org/W2094108185","https://openalex.org/W2096750383","https://openalex.org/W2099231767","https://openalex.org/W2100919373","https://openalex.org/W2103260880","https://openalex.org/W2117043795","https://openalex.org/W2117751082","https://openalex.org/W2152536276","https://openalex.org/W2157498410","https://openalex.org/W2172273002","https://openalex.org/W2313301965","https://openalex.org/W2338911631","https://openalex.org/W2749959124","https://openalex.org/W2795598039","https://openalex.org/W3041249270","https://openalex.org/W4232484054","https://openalex.org/W4234827882","https://openalex.org/W4237961326","https://openalex.org/W4255632232","https://openalex.org/W6698314299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096088643","https://openalex.org/W61536200","https://openalex.org/W2163769156","https://openalex.org/W2612249447","https://openalex.org/W1516045371","https://openalex.org/W152530835","https://openalex.org/W25826072","https://openalex.org/W2797174255","https://openalex.org/W4211222304","https://openalex.org/W2283767685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68],"large":[1],"number":[2],"of":[3,18,30,33,41],"limited":[4],"English":[5,22,46],"proficient":[6],"(LEP)":[7],"children":[8],"in":[9],"U.S.":[10],"schools":[11],"and":[12,49,58,65,90],"the":[13,16,31,39,44],"uncertainty":[14],"about":[15],"impact":[17,40],"bilingual":[19],"education":[20],"versus":[21],"immersion":[23,35,47],"on":[24,78],"their":[25],"achievement":[26],"warrant":[27],"rigorous":[28],"investigation":[29],"effects":[32],"\u201cEnglish":[34],"laws.\u201d":[36],"We":[37],"estimated":[38],"Question":[42,60,72,92],"2,":[43],"Massachusetts":[45],"law,":[48],"explored":[50],"whether":[51],"programs":[52,94],"provided":[53],"to":[54,98],"LEP":[55,80],"students":[56],"before":[57],"after":[59],"2":[61,73,93],"imparted":[62],"different":[63,99],"language":[64],"reading":[66,82],"skills.":[67],"results":[69],"suggested":[70],"that":[71,88],"had":[74],"no":[75],"substantial":[76],"effect":[77],"third-grade":[79],"students\u2019":[81],"achievement;":[83],"there":[84],"was":[85],"suggestive":[86],"evidence":[87],"pre-":[89],"post-":[91],"might":[95],"attach":[96],"emphasis":[97],"subskills.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}