{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061961889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/01485018409161141","title":"The Effect of a Single Sauna Exposure on Spermatozoa","display_name":"The Effect of a Single Sauna Exposure on Spermatozoa","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061961889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/01485018409161141","mag":"2061961889","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6476971"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3109/01485018409161141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/01485018409161141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/01485018409161141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206725715","display_name":"Archives of Andrology","issn_l":"0148-5016","issn":["0148-5016","1521-0375"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Andrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111831057","display_name":"P.D.C. Brown-Woodman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. D. C. Brown-woodman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Cumberland College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141Australia; Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Sydney, Australia","Department of Biological Sciences, Cumberland College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141Australia","Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Cumberland College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141Australia; Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Cumberland College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035889467","display_name":"Elizabeth J. Post","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. J. Post","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Cumberland College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141Australia; Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Sydney, Australia","Department of Biological Sciences, Cumberland College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141Australia","Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Cumberland College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141Australia; Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Cumberland College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111393501","display_name":"G. C. Gass","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. C. Gass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Cumberland College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141Australia; Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Sydney, Australia","Department of Biological Sciences, Cumberland College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141Australia","Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Cumberland College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141Australia; Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Cumberland College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113752034","display_name":"I. G. White","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. G. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Cumberland College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141Australia; Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Sydney, Australia","Department of Biological Sciences, Cumberland College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141Australia","Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Cumberland College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141Australia; Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Cumberland College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8034,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6709449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13242","display_name":"Male Reproductive Health Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spermatozoa","display_name":"spermatozoa","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sperm-quality","display_name":"semen quality","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sperm-motility","display_name":"sperm motility","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sperm-morphology","display_name":"sperm morphology","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sperm-ultrastructure","display_name":"sperm ultrastructure","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sperm-viability","display_name":"sperm viability","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucose-utilization","display_name":"glucose utilization","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactate-accumulation","display_name":"lactate accumulation","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-stress","display_name":"heat stress","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-fertility","display_name":"male fertility","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87555872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141316","display_name":"Ultrastructure","level":2,"score":0.7208812832832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778093475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9715","display_name":"Semen","level":2,"score":0.7127430438995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58207958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33596","display_name":"Motility","level":2,"score":0.6881619691848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781087480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145","display_name":"Sperm","level":2,"score":0.6638522148132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16685009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057","display_name":"Andrology","level":1,"score":0.6609885692596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27116486","display_name":"Sperm motility","level":3,"score":0.5381821393966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4925747513771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775920511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161249","display_name":"Lactic acid","level":3,"score":0.47259315848350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778540859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152234","display_name":"Swelling","level":2,"score":0.463013619184494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28859421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39572","display_name":"Mitochondrion","level":2,"score":0.4511531591415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179933525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144664","display_name":"Cryopreservation","level":3,"score":0.42748332023620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3408015966415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.32594597339630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196843134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryo","level":2,"score":0.19992339611053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19823992252349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.19441786408424377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10650801658630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.0875990092754364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.048246800899505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005947","descriptor_name":"Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007773","descriptor_name":"Lactates","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008854","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013076","descriptor_name":"Sperm Count","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013081","descriptor_name":"Sperm Motility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013094","descriptor_name":"Spermatozoa","qualifier_ui":"Q000002","qualifier_name":"abnormalities","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013094","descriptor_name":"Spermatozoa","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013094","descriptor_name":"Spermatozoa","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019344","descriptor_name":"Lactic Acid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029002","descriptor_name":"Steam Bath","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3109/01485018409161141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/01485018409161141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/01485018409161141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206725715","display_name":"Archives of Andrology","issn_l":"0148-5016","issn":["0148-5016","1521-0375"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Andrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6476971","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6476971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of andrology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64096637","https://openalex.org/W170232119","https://openalex.org/W1259664320","https://openalex.org/W1978373639","https://openalex.org/W1980403067","https://openalex.org/W1980748904","https://openalex.org/W1985393225","https://openalex.org/W1993289123","https://openalex.org/W2032597958","https://openalex.org/W2037590679","https://openalex.org/W2038760390","https://openalex.org/W2118660302","https://openalex.org/W2159439404","https://openalex.org/W2314060861","https://openalex.org/W2400048252","https://openalex.org/W2417614399","https://openalex.org/W2417880593","https://openalex.org/W3023773984","https://openalex.org/W4232199933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149865200","https://openalex.org/W1939492924","https://openalex.org/W2002724056","https://openalex.org/W7093791994","https://openalex.org/W2032597958","https://openalex.org/W2918375729","https://openalex.org/W1991390604","https://openalex.org/W7208563836","https://openalex.org/W3151576067","https://openalex.org/W2066304558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semen":[0],"was":[1,35,55],"collected":[2],"at":[3,17],"weekly":[4],"intervals":[5],"for":[6,21],"3":[7],"wk":[8,12,42],"before":[9],"and":[10,30,43,71,82],"10":[11],"after":[13,92],"the":[14,33,58,66,74,77,87],"sauna":[15],"exposure":[16],"85":[18],"degrees":[19],"C":[20],"20":[22],"minutes.":[23],"The":[24,51],"numbers,":[25],"morphology,":[26],"ultrastructure,":[27],"motility,":[28],"viability":[29],"metabolism":[31],"of":[32,57,68,73,76,86],"sperm":[34,88],"assessed.":[36],"Sperm":[37],"numbers":[38],"fell":[39],"within":[40],"one":[41],"slowly":[44],"returned":[45],"to":[46],"normal":[47],"in":[48,65],"5":[49],"wk.":[50],"earliest":[52],"ultrastructural":[53],"change":[54],"swelling":[56],"plasma":[59],"membrane,":[60],"followed":[61],"by":[62],"an":[63],"increase":[64],"number":[67],"immature":[69],"forms":[70],"disorganization":[72],"arrangement":[75],"mitochondria.":[78],"Motility,":[79],"glucose":[80],"utilization":[81],"lactic":[83],"acid":[84],"accumulation":[85],"rose":[89],"temporarily":[90],"immediately":[91],"sauna.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}