{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061752575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2012.690177","title":"TheSphexstory: How the cognitive sciences kept repeating an old and questionable anecdote","display_name":"TheSphexstory: How the cognitive sciences kept repeating an old and questionable anecdote","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061752575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2012.690177","mag":"2061752575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09515089.2012.690177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2012.690177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2012.690177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27428843","display_name":"Philosophical Psychology","issn_l":"0951-5089","issn":["0951-5089","1465-394X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/4df37244-244d-4c81-8133-209ccb3e038f","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046622227","display_name":"Fred Keijzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-1770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-1770"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fred Keijzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theoretical Philosophy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theoretical Philosophy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046622227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2737833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"502","last_page":"519"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.45509999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.45509999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.3467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.04650000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digger-wasps","display_name":"digger wasps","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-behavior","display_name":"insect behavior","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daniel-dennett","display_name":"Daniel Dennett","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/douglas-hofstadter","display_name":"Douglas Hofstadter","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"cognitive science","score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-flexibility","display_name":"behavioral flexibility","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anecdotal-evidence","display_name":"anecdotal evidence","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-psychology","display_name":"history of psychology","score":0.3799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780792186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193206","display_name":"Anecdote","level":2,"score":0.9339877367019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274479","display_name":"Repetition (rhetorical device)","level":2,"score":0.7729781270027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778120072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2858150","display_name":"Aside","level":2,"score":0.6065245866775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.529283344745636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.410768061876297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4014281630516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.38550522923469543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.3443155586719513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3428078293800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.32178378105163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.22199931740760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.21667802333831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09515089.2012.690177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2012.690177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2012.690177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27428843","display_name":"Philosophical Psychology","issn_l":"0951-5089","issn":["0951-5089","1465-394X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/4df37244-244d-4c81-8133-209ccb3e038f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/4df37244-244d-4c81-8133-209ccb3e038f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Keijzer, F 2013, 'The Sphex story : How the cognitive sciences kept repeating an old and questionable anecdote', Philosophical Psychology, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 502-519. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2012.690177","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/4df37244-244d-4c81-8133-209ccb3e038f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/4df37244-244d-4c81-8133-209ccb3e038f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Psychology, 26(4), 502 - 519. ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/4df37244-244d-4c81-8133-209ccb3e038f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/4df37244-244d-4c81-8133-209ccb3e038f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Keijzer, F 2013, 'The Sphex story : How the cognitive sciences kept repeating an old and questionable anecdote', Philosophical Psychology, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 502-519. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2012.690177","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44640660","https://openalex.org/W311520876","https://openalex.org/W435742970","https://openalex.org/W592257861","https://openalex.org/W605562773","https://openalex.org/W643516439","https://openalex.org/W1485885568","https://openalex.org/W1529246801","https://openalex.org/W1533138052","https://openalex.org/W1553701093","https://openalex.org/W1742722778","https://openalex.org/W1765971507","https://openalex.org/W1902850691","https://openalex.org/W1969267343","https://openalex.org/W1986801801","https://openalex.org/W1991878260","https://openalex.org/W1998995377","https://openalex.org/W2003353298","https://openalex.org/W2022868852","https://openalex.org/W2036355890","https://openalex.org/W2078217340","https://openalex.org/W2089324845","https://openalex.org/W2093616040","https://openalex.org/W2123393961","https://openalex.org/W2131333321","https://openalex.org/W2138774039","https://openalex.org/W2147337276","https://openalex.org/W2157905488","https://openalex.org/W2165215669","https://openalex.org/W2175046232","https://openalex.org/W2319972724","https://openalex.org/W2336960918","https://openalex.org/W2523326117","https://openalex.org/W2580415048","https://openalex.org/W2606309092","https://openalex.org/W2796544351","https://openalex.org/W2798751958","https://openalex.org/W2954624774","https://openalex.org/W3139170441","https://openalex.org/W3152054416","https://openalex.org/W3215506439","https://openalex.org/W4233469956","https://openalex.org/W4233669944","https://openalex.org/W4236988711","https://openalex.org/W4238140117","https://openalex.org/W4247309576","https://openalex.org/W4255107148","https://openalex.org/W4256212413","https://openalex.org/W4301752898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098901564","https://openalex.org/W7099532602","https://openalex.org/W2977761584","https://openalex.org/W2624327114","https://openalex.org/W7126220666","https://openalex.org/W2059720706","https://openalex.org/W6996421790","https://openalex.org/W7131654419","https://openalex.org/W564426624","https://openalex.org/W2796532728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65,83,179],"Sphex":[1,81],"story":[2,42,155],"is":[3,22,54,62,121],"an":[4],"anecdote":[5],"about":[6],"a":[7,26,131],"female":[8],"digger":[9,138],"wasp":[10],"that":[11,29,59,189],"at":[12],"first":[13,86],"sight":[14],"seems":[15],"to":[16,24,33,106,160],"act":[17],"quite":[18],"intelligently,":[19],"but":[20,186],"subsequently":[21],"shown":[23],"be":[25,31],"mere":[27],"automaton":[28],"can":[30],"made":[32,40],"repeat":[34],"herself":[35],"endlessly.":[36],"Dennett":[37],"and":[38,45,71,93,151,156,177],"Hofstadter":[39],"this":[41,126,161,196],"well":[43],"known":[44],"widely":[46],"influential":[47],"within":[48,164],"the":[49,69,76,80,94,107,111,118,135,143,154,165,171],"cognitive":[50,166],"sciences,":[51],"where":[52],"it":[53],"regularly":[55],"used":[56],"as":[57],"evidence":[58],"insect":[60],"behavior":[61],"highly":[63],"rigid.":[64],"present":[66],"paper":[67,180],"discusses":[68],"origin":[70],"subsequent":[72],"empirical":[73,96],"investigation":[74],"of":[75,145,149],"repetition":[77,84,120,127],"reported":[78],"in":[79,91,102,134,142],"story.":[82],"was":[85,100],"observed":[87],"by":[88,182],"Henri":[89],"Fabre":[90],"1879,":[92],"last":[95],"study":[97],"I":[98],"found":[99],"published":[101],"1985.":[103],"In":[104,124],"contrast":[105],"story's":[108],"clear":[109],"message,":[110],"actual":[112],"results":[113],"have":[114,159],"always":[115],"been":[116,174],"equivocal:":[117],"endless":[119],"not":[122],"standard.":[123],"addition,":[125],"itself":[128],"has":[129,173],"become":[130],"minor":[132],"aside":[133],"literature":[136],"on":[137],"wasps":[139],"when":[140],"put":[141],"perspective":[144],"many":[146],"other":[147],"examples":[148],"adaptiveness":[150],"flexibility.":[152],"Nevertheless,":[153],"its":[157],"message":[158],"day":[162],"persevered":[163],"sciences.":[167],"For":[168],"some":[169],"reason,":[170],"counterevidence":[172],"neglected":[175],"time":[176],"again.":[178],"closes":[181],"presenting":[183],"two":[184],"different":[185],"compatible":[187],"hypotheses":[188],"could":[190],"explain":[191],"why":[192],"humans":[193],"keep":[194],"repeating":[195],"particular":[197],"anecdote.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-12T09:15:50.089291","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}